1、高二英语 导学案（B7 U4 Grammar）语法：限制性定语从句 2018.4.15学习目标：学生能够通过复习限制性定语从句用法，准确用引导词：关系代词。(一) Writedownallsentencesinthereadingpassagewhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses. （写出课文中包含的限制性定语从句）_（二）归纳：限制性定语从句一、关系代词关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that等代替先行词，指人或物，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1w
2、ho，whom代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，that代替的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。1). Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou？(who/that在从句中作主语)2). Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)2whose用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以与ofwhich互换)。1. Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.2. Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.Pleasepassmet
3、hebookthe_cover_of_whichisgreen.3 which所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。1).Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.(which/that在从句中作主语)2).Thepackagewhich/thattheyarecarryingistooheavy.(which/that在从句中作宾语)二、 关系代词that的用法* 1. 不用that的情况。(1) 在引导非限制性定语从句时，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree，wh
4、ichisfourhundredyearsold，isveryfamoushere.(2)介词后不能用that，只能用which。Wedependonthelandfrom_whichwegetourfood.*2只能用that的情况。(1) 在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。Thereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree.(2)不定代词，如anything，nothing，theone，all，much，few，any，little等作先行词时，只用that。(3)先行词有theonly，thevery修饰时，只用that。Thisist
5、heonlybookthatisworthreading.(4)先行词有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。WewillneverforgetthefirstlessonthatourEnglishteachergaveus.(5)先行词既有人，又有物时只用that。HetoldmetheplacesandpersonsthathevisitedinLondon.三、关系副词关系副词when，where，why代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。1 关系副词when，where，why的含义相当于“介词which”结构。Beijingistheplacewhere/ i
6、n whichIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy/ for whichherefusedouroffer?2 关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语。如果先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，关系词就不能用when，where，why，而要用which，that；作主语时that/which不省略，作宾语时可省略。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.(that/which作宾语，可省略)Thisisthefactorythat/whichisfamousforitsproducts.(th
7、at/which作主语，不能省略)四、“介词关系词”的用法1介词后面的关系词为whom，which，先行词指人时，用whom，先行词指物时，用which。先行词指原因时，用forwhich结构。2介词的选择应从两个方面考虑：(1)从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系，即固定结构搭配考虑。(2)从整个句子意思方面进行确定。*1. Thisisthehousein_whichIlivedtwoyearsago.*2. Doyourememberthedayon whichyoujoinedourclub?*3. Heisthepersonfromwhomyoucanlearnalot.(三)练习一、
8、在下列句子中填入适当的关系词1Thebook_Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayislost.2Thetrain_isgoingtoShanghaiwillbedelayedbythestorm.3Those_wanttoseethefilmpleasehandinyourmoneyafterthemeeting.4_isknowntoall，TaiwanisapartofChina.5Themanagerin_departmentIworkisafriendlyman.6Thisisthemostmovingfilm_Ihaveevenseen.7Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedandstudiedtogether.8Thereason_helefthomesoearlyishardtosay.9Thereason_hetoldmeishardtobelieve.10Thenecklacewasfoundinthehall_theballwasheld. 难点对比：
