1、河北省2022届高三英语下学期4月全过程纵向评价试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1. Which T-shirt is being washed?A. The blue one.B.
2、The red one.C. The white one.2. What do we know about the man?A .He is quite calm.B. He is a policeman.C. He is badly injured.3. Why is the woman calling?A. To warn Simon of the bad weather.B. To make an appointment with Simon.C. To inform Simon of the change of the meeting.4. Whats the weather like
3、 now?A. Rainy.B. Cool.C. Hot.5. How many potatoes did the man buy?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Sam?A. In China.B. In Germany.C. In Singapore.7. Wh
4、o did the woman visit in Paris last year?A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her grandparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the womans suggestion to the man?A. Making a beautiful treehouse himself.B. Buying a tree house from an on-line store.C. Getting some tools to piece up a tree house.9. What will the woman
5、 do next?A. Cook.B. Surf the Internet.C. Talk to Tony.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Buyer and delivery man.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does Sue sound?A. Excited.B. Surprised C. Frightened.12. What is going on in Sues school?A. A lot of
6、 activities are taking place.B. The students are having a competition.C. The teachers are becoming more humorous.13. Why did Mr.Lee put up a sign on the wall?A. To show the students his drawing skills.B. To get the students to do their homework.C. To remind the students of the school rules.听第9段材料，回答
7、第14至17题。14. Who is Julia Ann?A. A gardener.B. A flower chaser.C. A program hostess.15. Whats Mr. Dowis book about?A. Journeys of discovery.B. Appreciation of beauty.C. Planting flowers in the garden.16. What happened to the man five years ago?A. He fell in love with a great book.B. He started his ca
8、reer as a photographer.C. His name appeared in the morning news.17. Whats most appreciated by the readers?A. The illustrations.B. The exciting stories.C. The attitude of writer.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do experts think will happen if we feel sleepy during the day?A. We will burn more calories.B. W
9、e will make silly mistakes.C. We will have a better appetite.19. How did the participants of the study get better work performances?A. By making better use of their computers.B. By being more energetic and productive.C. By working extra hours during the night.20. Whats the speaker mainly talking abo
10、ut?A. A way to reduce weight.B. A way to work more efficiently.C. A way to get rid of screen addition.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat You Cant Miss in MacaoMacao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world
11、s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, one of which is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skyw
12、alk on the 57th floor-its still remarkable.Enjoy a Portuguese Egg TartThe dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart. One of the visible differences is the slightly burned caramel （黄油奶糖） top. Together with the creamy filling and flaky pastry crust it creates an incredible taste. Am
13、ong all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, the most popular is Lord Stows Bakery in Coloane. Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.Selfie at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ru
14、ins consist of the St. Pauls College and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583.However,after three intense fires in 1595,1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. Miraculously, after cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge facade （正面） and the front stairway remain unburned.Watch the Macao Gr
15、and PrixThe Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held annually, featuring over 300 top drivers every year. Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motoreycle events, attr
16、acting numerous top Formula One drivers who aim to win.21. Which of the following makes a Guinness World Record?A. The Ruins of St. Paul.B. The Macao Grand Prix.C. The Portuguese egg tart.D. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump.22. What will you probably experience at Lord Stows Bakery?A. Learning
17、.B. Waiting.C. Screaming.D. Climbing.23. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix?A. It is held in Coloane.B. It dates back to 1583.C. It takes place on a street circuit.D. It can be watched on a high tower.BMy neighbors across the street take pride in one of the most striking trees in the neighbo
18、rhooda towering oak that is over 75 years old. This year, after a wet, warm summer, leaves were a bit different in my Massachusetts town. And through some combination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day. I arrived at home that after
19、noon to find our front walkway, driveway and sidewalk completely blanketed.My son and I had a great time making a leaf pile for jumping and enjoying pillowy fun. The whole time, I was fascinated by the speed of this years leaf drop. Even though I was aware that it was an accident of wind patterns th
20、at left all the leaves in our yard, I kept looking up and feeling a zing of awe at the suddenly bare branches that watched quietly over our neighborhood, starting its restful season before setting spring leaf buds.And I felt thankful for those fallen leaves as I was reminded of my favorite quote fro
21、m the author and naturalist Hal Borland. He wrote it referencing October, but this years later drop had me change the month:“【November】 is the fallen leaf, but it is also a wider horizon more clearly seen. It is the distant hills once more in sight, and the enduring constellations （星座） above them on
22、ce again.”When I lay in that pile of dry, crisp leaves and looked up into the oak tree across the street, I felt a clarity and peace that comes along with the inconveniently early sunsets and chilly temperatures of the transition from fall into winter. I could still admire the tree as I had in sprin
23、g and summer, but I could also see through it, beyond it, to the big sky that blankets us all.24. Whats unusual this year?A. Outdoor activities are limited due to heavy winds.B. A series of special events happened in the neighborhood.C. The weather is especially cold in winter in Massachusetts.D. Th
24、e neighbors big tree dropped all its leaves within a day.25. What kind of feeling does the underlined part “a zing of awe” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Anxiety.B. Sorrow.C. Comfort.D. Amazement.26. Why is Hal Borlands lines quoted in Paragrapn 3?A. To express the authors admiration for the naturalist.
25、B. To emphasize the importance of getting close to nature.C. To express the authors feelings about the leaf-falling season.D. To emphasize the beauty of the authors childhood memories.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Sky Far Beyond.B. The Fall of Massachusetts.C. The Beauty of a Newly-
26、bare Tree.D. The Memories of Peace and Beauty.CEverything about Pakistani （巴基斯坦的） trucks is lively, from the colors to the designs to the wood carvings on the doors. Each one is carefully decorated, and no two trucks are alike. The drivers hope people will look at their truck with love. Every driver
27、 wants his truck to be the most admired vehicle on the road.Just off the main road between Islamabad and Rawalpindi, there are artists, welders, metalworkers, horn sellers and electricians, all busy refurbishing （整修） and decorating the massive vehicles parked in the yard. Their space, called the car
28、riage factory area, is devoted to the maintenance and care of trucks that serve the purpose of transporting goods from one place to another while looking and sounding as impressive as possible.Scholars have traced evidence of decorated transport in Pakistan back thousands of years. The Pakistani pra
29、ctice of truck painting began gaining widespread popularity soon after the countrys independence.Trucks are covered with designs, colorful stickers and fanciful paintingshearts, flowers, peacocks, movie stars, folk singers, animals, politicians, angels and army generals. Chains dangling off the bott
30、om jingle and sway with the trucks stops and turns. There are lines of poetry expressing the loneliness of the trucker.Drivers also have their choice when it comes to the horns. In his shop, Javed Iqbal vocalizes (使发声) some of the horn sounds for visitors. Many drivers request the “rail wallah” horn
31、, he says, the one that sounds like a train. And for those who dont want to choose just one sound, he sells a single horn with multiple effects.Thanks in part to the efforts of Khan, the anthropologist and filmmaker, Pakistani trucks also serve a social good. She helped launch an award-winning proje
32、ct in 2019 in which a small number of trucks carry portraits (画像) of missing children, along with a number to call for Roshni Helpline, a Karachi-based nonprofit dedicated to recovering them. Of the 20 or so missing children whose portraits were painted on trucks, at least five were found.28. What c
33、an be learned about Pakistani trucks?A. Each of them has a unique appearance.B. They are usually parked off the main roads.C. They are admired for their impressive roles in economy.D. Some of them dont serve the purpose of transporting goods.29. Why do Pakistanis decorate their trucks?A. They show o
34、ff their talent in poetry in this way.B. They follow the tradition of decorating transports.C. They do it to celebrate the countrys independence.D. They intend to attract the attention of potential hirers.30. What is the case when it comes to the horns of the trucks?A. Many of them sound like trains
35、.B. Each truck has more than one horn.C. They are fixed at the bottom part of the trucks.D. Drivers have their choices as to how they want them look like.31. In what way docs Pakistani trucks contribute to a good cause?A. They help find missing children.B. They transport goods for those in need.C. T
36、hey appear in public service advertising.D. They spread ideas of non-profit organizations.DIn a landmark study, published in the journal Nature Communications, researchers placed the genetically modified (转基因的) mosquitoes in a special laboratory that has similar conditions to sub-Saharan Africa, whe
37、re mosquitoes spread malaria, a deadly disease.The male mosquitoes were engineered with a sequence of DNA known as a “gene drive” that can rapidly transmit a mutation (突变) that wipes out populations of the insects. The goal is to create a powerful new tool to fight malaria.Years of additional resear
38、ch will be needed to prove the approach works and the mosquitoes would be safe to release into the wild. The project would also require approval and agreement by local residents in areas where those mosquitoes live, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa.The modification consisted of a mutation in a gene know
39、n as “doublesex”,which female mosquitoes need for normal development. The mutation deforms the mouths of mosquitoes, making them unable to bite and spread the disease. It also deforms their reproductive organs,making them unable to lay eggs.“The mutation is combined with a gene drive, a selfish type
40、 of genetic element that spreads itself in the mosquito population,” said Tony Nolan of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who helped develop and test the mosquitoes.Because of fears of disturbing the delicate balance of ecosystems, the researchers have taken extraordinary steps to prevent t
41、he insects from escaping. The scientists first tested the mosquitoes in a high-security basement lab in London, where the mosquitoes destroyed unmodified mosquitoes in small cages.To try to test the mosquitoes safely under more natural conditions, the researchers built a special high-security lab in
42、 Italy, which has similar environment to the natural environment in sub-Saharan Africa. It is also designed to keep their gene-drive mosquitoes from escaping. For example, anyone entering the most secure part of the lab had to pass through a special room that would prevent any mosquitoes from exitin
43、g. The lab was purposefully located far from Africa in case, somehow, any mosquitoes managed to get out.32. Whats the purpose of the research?A. Treat mosquito bites.B. Fight a deadly disease.C. Enlarge populations of insects.D. Create a new sequence of DNA.33. What will happen to the genetically mo
44、dified mosquitoes?A. They will lay more eggs.B. They will be unable to bite.C. They will be made into medicine.D. They will be killed after the research.34. What are the researchers concerned about?A. Affecting the balance of the ecosystem.B. The safety of the subject insects in the lab.C. Lacking n
45、atural conditions to do experiments.D. The spread of gene drive among mosquito populations.35. What can be inferred about the researchers experiment?A. It has already achieved desired results.B. Some mosquitoes escaped from the lab.C. Research work had to be stopped due to safety concerns.D. The mos
46、quitoes failed to adapt to the conditions in the lab.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In March 2020, 16 wild Asian elephants left their natural habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. They then headed north and returned home in September 2021. 36 Short videos on social med
47、ia platforms offered people the most up-to-date information on the herds （兽群的） movements.Unlike the online viewership, the Yunnan Provincial Government remained on edge. 37 Therefore, the provincial authorities established a new headquarters including forestry and grassland,emergency management, and
48、 public security personnel to organize a flood of human and material resources to track the elephants 24/7. Members helped with choosing safer routes or better timing and avoided having the animals crash into heavily populated areas by applying soft and flexible methods, like leaving food for them a
49、long the desired route. 38 But the staffs work would continue back at headquarters as they were in charge of predicting where the brave visors would head the next day and design their plans 39 As local governments released news of their incoming well in advance, families would hide on the rooftops o
50、r squat down in the safety zone to watch from afar. Some villagers even brought corn to the headquarters, worried the elephants didnt have enough to eat. Upon uncovering open farming fields, the wild animals would rush in and dive into a food fest. 40 Although scientists and officials have yet not d
51、iscovered the reasons for the move, the 500-day round trip showed the importance both the Chinese government and people attach to wildlife, environment and biodiversity conservation.A. But this never seemed to bother the residents.B. The trip covered a distance of over 1,300 km.C. The elephants caus
52、ed trouble to the local people by destroying the fields.D. The elephants would get on their way at 6-7 p.m. and sleep during the day.E. As the elephants closed in, the local people would get both excited and curious.F. Wild elephants are sensitive and can be ready to attack when they feel threatened
53、.G. The government has the responsibility to protect the endangered elephants from dying out.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Its all too easy to make excuses for why we cant accomplish our goals. But a young dancer who doesnt have
54、 arms is 41 us that anything is possible with hard work and dedication.Vitria is a performer with the Academia Andrea Falsarella in Santa Rita do Sapucai. The teen is more than a ballerina （芭蕾舞演员）; she also practices jazz, tap, and contemporary dance at the studio. In spite of her young age and phys
55、ical 42 , she has reached levels of 43 in the dance world that other young artists can only 44 to accomplish.You might think her 45 of arms would make her stand out during performances, but thats far from the 46 . It proves her talent that she manages to 47 fit in with the other performers. She just
56、 seems to 48 . Plus, every performance is highlighted by her bright smile and cheerful dancing moves.Vitoria has learned to do just about everything a ( n ) 49 teenager would without her arms.She is continually 50 that you dont have to look like everyone else to lead a 51 and independent life.These
57、days, 52 her fun dance videos and 53 how-to routines, she has an audience of more than 17,000 fans on social media. She demonstrates how she puts on makeup using her feet in the videos. How could anyone resist a young dancer who never 54 trying hard to be the best in her field-and has 55 doing it?41
58、. A. warning B. reminding C. informing D. advising42. A. strength B. appearance C. advantage D. difference43. A. anxiety B. pressure C. success D. happiness44. A. hope B. refuse C. happen D. pretend45. A. use B. lack C. movementD. training 46. A. limit B. level C. goalD. truth 47. A. casually B. per
59、fectly C. purposelyD. carelessly 48. A. float B. waveC. fall D. perform49. A. interesting B. energetic C. average D. curious50. A. proving B. expectingC. saying D. confirming51. A. poor B. lonely C. full D. peaceful52. A. according to B. thanks to C. in spite of D. instead of53. A. exciting B. annoy
60、ing C. confusing D. inspiring54. A. stops B. risks C. considers D. avoids55. A. trouble B. experience C. loss D. fun第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is gaining greater attention of Egyptians. Egyptian book lovers treated 56 ( them ) with hundreds of titles on China d
61、uring the 53rd Cairo International Book Fair, a major cultural event in the Egyptian capital 57 ran from Jan. 26 to Feb. 7.More than 600 Arabic (阿拉伯语) books 58 ( translate ) from Chinese were on display in the pavilions of Bayt Al-Hekma Cultural Group, a local publishing house mainly devoted to the
62、Arabic translation of Chinese books.“Our main goal is 59 ( be ) a cultural bridge between the Arab and the Chinese cultures,” said Ahmed al-Saeed, CEO of Bayt Al-Hekma, during 60 two-week cultural feast.Featured publications included books on China s history, literature, culture, geography and econo
63、my, and 61 ( dictionary ), as well as best-seller Chinese childrens books 62 Arabic. The language books 63 ( publish ) by Egypt s Bayt AI-Hekma Cultural Group with its Chinese partner Peking University Press.The 64 ( rise ) number of Egyptian students of the Chinese language and the close political,
64、 65 ( society ), and economic ties between Egypt and China are behind the growing attention to China among local readers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英文报举办题为“My Favorite2022 Winter Olympics Figure”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的人物；2.说明原因。注意：1.字数为80左右：2.请按以下格式在答题卡相应区域作答。My Favorite 2022 Winter O
65、lympics Figure第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Third Grader Miya was sitting by the desk thinking about her composition. At the end of each year, the students will be given a writing task about the person ( s ) he/she is most thankful to. Miya could remember she wrote abou
66、t her parents, who loved her and took care of her in grade one and her teacher, who encouraged her to be brave to raise questions in grade two. This year, she was supposed to write about somebody else. But who? The composition will be due next week. Miya racked her brains (绞尽脑汁) but still had no ide
67、a.Looking up from her empty composition paper, Miya noticed that the other students were collecting their books and getting ready to go home. She decided to give up thinking and get on her way back home. Who knows? Maybe a good idea might come to her mind the next day.Just at that time, John ran int
68、o the classroom and came up to Miya. John is head of the school drama club, in which Miya is a new member.“Miya, I would like you to play a role in the drama show.” said John.Miya agreed gladly. She loved drama and had always been dreaming of making her appearance on the stage.Then John introduced t
69、he drama to her. It was about the adventure of three boys to the wild west. Miya was supposed to play a small role, a farm girl who discovered the hungry boys, invited them to the farm and treated them with corn bread.She was to appear at the ending part of the drama and her lines were short and eas
70、y: Hi, buddies. You look weak. Would you like to come with me? Mom is making corn bread. Its the most delicious in the world. Surely Miya wouldnt have any problem remembering them. Everything went on well and the big day arrived three days later.The drama show attracted a large audience. The hall wa
71、s crowded with excited students and teachers. The three older boys went on stage and started their “adventure” to the wild west.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform, nervousness started to grow insider her._Miya was about to cry, when she sa
72、w John, who played one of the three boys, coming up to her._英语参考答案【参考答案】听力:1-5 AACCB6-10 ABBAB11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BCCBA阅读:21-23 DBC24-27 DDCC 28-31 ABAA 32-35 BBAA七选五:BFDEA完型填空:41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DBACA51-55 CBDAD语法填空:56. themselves 57. that/which 58. translated 59. to be 60.the61. dictionaries 62. in 6
73、3. were published/are published 64. rising 65. social应用文写作范文:One possible version:My Favorite 2022 Winter Olympics FigureMany stars rose from the 2022 Winter Olympic Games for their wonderful performances in the games they competed in. However, my favorite figure is my cousin Lin Hui, who served as
74、a volunteer in Zhangjiakou competition area.I was greatly impressed by what she did. Her job was to help solve problems the athletes met in their life in the Winter Olympics Village. It took great effort and patience to figure out what the problems were and work out a solution but Lin Hui always wor
75、e a smile. She said she was delighted to help build friendship and contribute to a successful event.读后续写范文:As Miya waited behind the curtain for her turn to perform, nervousness started to grow insider her. She kept repeating her lines in a low voice and she even found herself trembling. She regrett
76、ed having accepted the role, wishing in some way that she could escape. Then she heard someone telling her to get ready and the curtain in front of her was pulled. Miya heard applauds from the audience but she just found it impossible to open her mouth and move her legs. She stood there, unable to s
77、ay a word. The three boys looked at her anxiously and there was silence among the audience.Miya was about to cry, when she saw John, who played one of the three boys, coming up to her. He bent over her, patted her on the back, saying, “Hi, buddy. We are hungry. Can you tell us where we can get some
78、food?” Without realizing how she made it, Miya replied, “Would you like to come with me? Mom is making corn bread. Its the most delicious in the world.” With great delight, the three boys accepted Miyas invitation and followed her to the “farm”. The drama show was a great success. Miya was grateful
79、to John for his clever response and she finally got an idea of what to write about for her composition.第二部分 阅读第一节A篇:本文为应用文，介绍了在澳门不可错过的四个活动。21.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high,making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the worl
80、d.”可知。22.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段中“Gradually, the bakery has become a fixed tourist spot in Macao, where the queue outside will never be empty.”可知这家店顾客多,需要排队等待。23.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段中“.the Macao Grand Prix circuit (环道) is the only street circuit racing in the world.”可知。B篇:本文为散文，作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。2
81、4.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段中“And through some combination of events, that glorious oak seemed to have dropped all of its uncountable leaves on a single windy day.”可知。25.【答案】D【解析】阅读上下文可知，作者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，所以这里选D项。26.【答案】c【解析】作者描述了秋末冬初落叶满地的景色，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。故该段引用Hal Borland 的话，是为了这个目的。27.【答案】C【解析】总结文章最后一段可知，作
82、者惊叹于叶落之后大树的树干和树枝之美，抒发了对这个季节的赞美之情。C篇:本文为说明文，介绍了巴基斯坦卡车在装饰和喇叭声音方面的特点。28.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段中“Each one is carefully decorated, and no two trucks are alike.”可知。29.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段中“Scholars have traced evidence of decorated transport in Pakistan back thousands of years.”可知。30.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第五段中“Many drivers
83、request the rail wallah horn, he says, the one that sounds like a train.”可知。31.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段“Of the 20 or so missing children whose portraits were painted on trucks, at least five were found.”可知。D篇:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项科学研究研究人员正在研究通过转基因技术消灭在撒哈拉以南地区传播疟疾的蚊子。32.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段中“The goal is to create a
84、powerful new tool to fight malaria.可知答案。33.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段中“The mutation deforms the mouths of mosquitoes, making them unable to bite and spread the disease.”可知答案。34.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第六段中“Because of fears of disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems, the researchers have taken extraordinary steps t
85、o prevent the insects from escaping.”可知答案。35.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第六段中“where the mosquitoes destroyed unmodified mosquitoes in small cages.”可以推断出,研究人员成功利用转基因蚊子消灭了非转基因蚊子，达到了预期的效果。第二节七选五:本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了发生在中国云南省的大象迁徙这个事件。36.【答案】 B【解析】该选项中的“The trip指的是上句中提到的大象向北迁徙，然后再回家的这段旅行。37.【答案】 F【解析】答题空前面讲到了政府很紧张，答题空后面讲了政府
86、采取的措施。F项讲的“大象的潜在危险”与上下文意思连接合理。38.【答案】 D【解析】该选项的意思是“大象晚上行进，白天睡觉”，答题空后面的意思是工作人员(即使在大象睡觉的时候)仍然要继续工作。39.【答案】E【解析】该选项及其下文讲的都是当地民众对大象到来的反应（兴奋和好奇)。40.【答案】A【解析】答题空前面讲的是大象吃庄稼，该选项的意思是“民众好像并不介意”。由此可见，民众的动物保护意识很好，这与最后一段的总结一致。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空:本文为记叙文，讲述了无臂芭蕾舞演员 Vitoria的事迹。41.【答案】B【解析】这里的意思是Vitoria 的事迹让我们再次想起“anyth
87、ing is possible with hard work and dedication”这个道理。42.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria没有胳膊，和正常人不一样，“difference”在这里是“disability”一词的委婉表达。43.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然残疾，但却取得了非凡的成就，所以选“success”。44.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria的成就是其他年轻人做不到的，所以这里用“只能希望做到”。45.【答案】B【解析】上文提到 Vitoria没有胳膊,所以这里用“lack”，意思是缺乏。46.【答案】D【解析】“far from the truth”的意思是绝非实
88、情，指Vitoria并非是因为没有胳膊才显得突出。47.【答案】B【解析】Vitoria能够完美融入其他表演者，意思是说不会因为她是残疾人而使表演显得不协调。48.【答案】A【解析】这里用“float”一词,体现Vitoria跳舞时动作轻盈。49.【答案】C【解析】这里的意思是 Vitoria 不用胳膊做到了一般正常人能做到的一切。50.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria用她的各种成就不断证明残疾人也可以活得充实、独立。51.【答案】C【解析】Vitoria虽然身体残疾,但却取得不少成就，可见其活得充实、独立。52.【答案】B【解析】在社交媒体上发视频和拥有粉丝是因果关系，所以这里用“thank
89、s to”。53.【答案】D【解析】Vitoria作为一个残疾人，在社交媒体上发的用脚化妆的视频能够激励人，所以这里选“inspiring”。54.【答案】A【解析】Vitoria是通过不懈努力取得各种成就的，所以这里用“stops”合适。55.【答案】D【解析】从上文中对 Vitoria快乐跳舞和分享视频的叙述可知，她是快乐的。第二节语法填空56.【答案】themselves【解析】主语和宾语指的都是图书爱好者，所以用反身代词。57.【答案】that / which【解析】关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“event”，引导词在从句中作主语。58.【答案】translated【解析】过去分词形式作
90、定语，表示被动,修饰“books”。59.【答案】to be【解析】不定式形式作表语，主语为“goal”所以表语用不定式形式表示“目标”。60.【答案】 the【解析】定冠词,表示第一段提到的书市。61.【答案】dictionaries【解析】名词复数形式，与上文的“books on Chinas history”和下文的“best-seller Chinese childrens books”并列。62.【答案】in【解析】表示用阿拉伯语的“用”。63.【答案】were published / are published【解析】动词谓语形式，语态为被动，使用过去时和现在时都讲得通。64.【答
91、案】rising【解析】现在分词形式作定语，表示主动。65.【答案】social【解析】形容词形式作“ties”的定语。听力原文:Text OneM: Where are my T-shirts. I cant find any of them.W: The blue one is in the washing machine. You can wear either the white one or the red one.They are on your bed.Text TwoM: How did this happen?W: l dont know. I was driving by
92、when I noticed this girl lying beside this fallen bike.M: Did you call the emergency center?W: No. I am scared and I only reported this to the police and they said they would get an ambulance here.M: Dont be afraid. I will stay here with you.Text ThreeW: Hi, Simon. Im calling to tell you the meeting
93、 is put off due to bad weather. It wont begin until 10:00 am. You can leave home early and take your time on the way.M: Thank you, Maria. See you at 10:00.Text FourM: I think we need to get an air conditioner. I am sweating all the time.W: We will have a heavy rain this evening and cool weather is s
94、upposed to follow.Text FiveW: The fridge is almost empty. We only have two tomatoes left.M: l dropped in the supermarket on my way home. I bought five potatoes, four tomatoes, six onions and a dozen eggs, two kilos of beef and a big bottle of milk. They are in the trunk of my car.Text SixM: What are
95、 you planning to do for the Summer Holidays, Tracy?W: My mother will take me to China.M: As far as I can remember, you went to China last year.W: You got it wrong. It was my brother Sam, who went to China to study in Qinghua University. We are going there to visit him this year.M: So, where did you
96、go last year?W: We went to Paris to visit uncle Paul. His family moved there three years ago. And we also went to Germany to see my grandparents.M: Arent your father going to China with you?W: He is in Singapore at the moment and he will join us in China.Text SevenM: My best memories of childhood ar
97、e the times I spent in the tree house.W: There is no child in the world who dont like a tree house.M: So, I am planning to build one for Tony. But, you know, I have never done any woodwork.W: We can buy one from an on-line store. There are many beautiful ones on sale. It will be delivered to our doo
98、r and you only need to piece it up.M: Will I need any tools?W: Don t worry about that. Tools will be included in the package. Follow the instructions and you will be able to finish it within hours.M: Cool! Lets have a look at them now.W: You get Tony downstairs to choose together and I will get dinn
99、er ready.M: OK. Tony.Text EightM: How was your day at school, Sue?W: It was great! You can never imagine what fun we had.M: School was fun? Werent you learning anything?W: We learned everything we were supposed to learn. But there is a competition going on among the teachers.M: What kind of competit
100、ion?W: Becoming more humorous.M : How?W: They put humor into their everyday work. For example, today, Mr. Smith wrote an interesting math poem, Miss Davis drew funny pictures on the blackboard to teach us physics and Mr. Lee put up a sign on the wall reading: To do or not to do your homework is not
101、a question; its a battle against laziness.Text NineW: Good morning. Welcome to Our Figure Today. This is Julia Ann. Today we will meet Mr. Dowis, author of a best-seller Flower Chaser.M: Good morning, dear audience. Good morning, Julia.W: There is hardly anyone in the world who doesnt like flowers.M
102、: Thats true. Flowers are simply beautiful.W: But how did it occur to you that you want to write a book about them.M: Actually, it will be more appropriate to say its a book about journeys of discovery.W: The discoveries of a flower chaser.M: It all began with my career as a photographer five years
103、ago. I took photos of flowers for a gardening website. Thats when I came to truly appreciate the beauty of flowers and I began to take photos of them wherever I went and whenever I found one.W: Do you mean the photos were taken at random?M: At first, they were. But later, I purposely started journey
104、s in different seasons to different states, looking for flowers and recording them with words and my camera. I became a flower chaser. Thats when the idea of having a book published came to my mind.W: I saw responses from the readers. They like the flowers you recorded, the stories you told and most
105、 importantly your attitude towards nature as an environmentalist.Text TenIt may sound surprising but experts advise people to lose weight by getting enough sleep.Their studies found that many overweight people sleep less than six and half hours each day,which causes them to feel sleepy during the da
106、y. When people feel sleepy, they feel less energetic and they are less physically active, burning less calories. Experts also point out that our brain may mistake a lack of sleep for a lack of food. That is, when we feel sleepy, we tend to eat more. They discovered that overweight people who extende
107、d their sleep time to eight hours decreased their calorie intake by an average of 270 calories a day, which would translate to a loss of 26 pounds over three years. Participants of the studies also reported that they became more productive during the day and had better work performances. So why not put aside your work and stay away from the screens earlier to get a good nights sleep? Youll get yourself into a better shape.
