1、Unit 5MusicReading for Writing【文本研读】.文本整体理解:快速浏览文章Grasp the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1:_.Paragraph 2:_.Introduce herself and the topic of thespeechSaras personal experienceParagraph 3:_.Paragraph 4:_.Paragraph 5:_.How music helps her during herdifficult timeSaras advice to othersClose t
2、he speech.文本细节理解:关注特色表达A.拟人 B.引述 C.明喻 D.暗喻1.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to getthrough those hard times.()2.John A.Logan said,“Music is the medicine of the mind.”()DB3.It(Music)became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.()4.When I listene
3、d to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.()AC.文本梳理Outline of the textIntroduction:The speaker Sara and the topic 1._.Saras personal experience:Listening to music made her feel 2._and she began to listen to music all the time.theinfluence of musicencouragedRelating her own experience
4、 to the audience:When we feel sad or alone,music can help us to 3._ _ those times.getthrough【写作指导】【文体剖析】演讲稿或倡议书是一种常见的应用文文体,作者就某一个具体问题发表自己的见解和主张,阐明事理或抒发情感。在组织演讲稿时,要注意演讲面向的对象,注意措辞及修辞性语言的合理使用,以获得应有的表达效果。【话题词汇】1.I feel honored to do sth./it is my honor to do sth.我非常荣幸2.on behalf of sb.代表某人3.the topic of
5、 my speech is./what I am talking about is.我要谈论的是4.what I want to stress/emphasize is.我想强调的是5.express our warm welcome to sb.向某人表示热烈欢迎6.key to success成功的关键7.arrangements of the activities are as follows.活动安排如下8.share opinions with sb.与某人分享观点【话题句式】1.I am honored to give you a warm welcome on behalf of
6、 our school.我很荣幸代表学校向你们表示热烈欢迎。2.I am going to talk about something that is vitally important to all of us.我将要谈的事情对我们大家至关重要。3.Have you ever thought about other ways to improve your working efficiency?Actually,many of us dont even have the time to stop to think.你曾经想过提高工作效率的别的方法吗?事实上,很多人连停下来思考的时间都没有。4.
7、Thank you for your attention.I hope you will find what I said helpful/useful/practical.感谢倾听。希望我所说的对您有帮助/有用/实用。5.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.我真诚希望您和我们共度美好时光。【典题演练】假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活 low-c
8、arbon life;节能的energy-saving注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。【谋篇】【遣词】1._ 分享观点2._ 人们生活水平的提高3._带来很大的方便4._排放废气5._对健康有益share ones views with sb.the improvement of peoples living standardsbring great conveniencegive off waste gasbeneficial to our health6._ 对环境有益的7._建立environmentally friendlybuild up【造句
9、】1.完成句子(1)我很荣幸在这里跟大家分享我的看法。_share my views with you.Its a great honor to be here and to(2)随着人们生活水平的提高,小汽车已经成为很流行的交通方式。_cars have become a popular means of transport.(3)汽车给我们的生活带来了很大的方便。_convenience to our life.With the improvement of peoples living standards,Cars have brought great(4)自行车不需汽油,很节能。_(5
10、)自行车不排放废气,所以环保。_because they wont give off any waste gas.Bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving.Bicycles are environmentally friendly2.句式升级(6)将句(3)处理成一个非谓语结构,与句(2)合并为一句_ With the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great co
11、nvenience to our life.(7)用表示并列关系的过渡连接词连接(4)(5)句_For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and theyare energy-saving and for another,bicycles areenvironmentally friendly because they wont give offany waste gas.【成篇】Good morning,everyone.Im Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.Its a great honor to be
12、here and to share my views with you.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution
13、 and traffic jams.How can we solve these problems?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving,and for another,bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off any waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles
14、 is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you!1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱*Music gave me strength and brought me relief.音乐给我力量,让我得到解脱。词汇复现*The drug
15、 gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。*(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。*Much to my relief,I wasnt late.让我很庆幸的是我没有迟到。*Its a great relief to find you here.知道你在这里我也就放心了。【语块积累】(1)relief from sth.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等的)减轻或解除breathe a s
16、igh of relief如释重负;松了口气to ones relief令某人宽慰的是;令人心安的是(2)relieve vt.减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等)【巧学助记】to ones relief为固定结构,英语中类似的表达还有:to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是to ones delight令人高兴的是to ones satisfaction令人满意的是【即学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)_(令我宽慰的是),he realized the importance of study.(2)_(使他的妈妈满意的是),he eventually found a well-paid
17、job.To my reliefTo his mothers satisfaction2.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施*I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.词汇复现医生告诉我,我病得很重,而且很难治愈。*Minister hoped that import controls might cure the economys serious inflation.部长希望进口管控或许能解决经济上严重的通货膨胀。*He found that cr
18、eating music was a relief and cure for his illness.词汇复现他发现创作音乐对他的疾病是一种解脱和治疗。【语块积累】cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病cure for sth.治愈某种疾病的药物;疗法【易混辨析】cure和treat 用作动词,两者都可以表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。比较:*A few days rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。*This medicine will cur
19、e your cough.这药可以治好你的咳嗽。*Is he able to treat this disease?他能治这病吗?另外,cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:Which doctor is treating you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病?【即学活用】(1)医生们治好了她的癌症。The doctors _ _ _ _.(2)他尝试了各种各样的疗法,但仍不见效。_cured her of cancerHe has tried all sorts of cures,but without success.(3)去年,这所医院治疗了四十余例疟疾。(mal
20、aria 疟疾)_Last year the hospital treated over forty cases ofmalaria.3.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理*Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.词汇复现然后有一天我必须做一个历时两小时的内科治疗。*People on the street were protesting against the brutal treatment of political prisoners.词汇复现街上的人们正在抗议对政治犯的残酷虐待。*Shakespe
21、ares treatment of madness in KingLear莎士比亚在李尔王中对疯癫的处理手法*They treat their children very badly.他们对待子女很不好。*I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当成一个玩笑。*She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑接受治疗。*Lucy treated each of the children to an ice-cream.露西请孩子们每人吃一个冰淇淋。【语块积累】treat vt.对待;治疗;视为;款待n.请客;款待trea
22、t sb.(as/like.)(像对待一样)对待某人treat sth.as sth.把某物看作;视某物为treat sb.(for sth.)医治人(的疾病)treat sb./oneself(to sth.)以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物【即学活用】根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)Well,you paid for the fruits and cakes;now this is my _(款待).(2)Dont _(对待)me as if I were a child.treattreat(3)Modern drugs have made it easier to _(治
23、疗)a cold or get over the flu.(4)I tried every _(treat)the doctor suggested.(5)In contrast to his brother,he was always considerate in his _(treat)of others.treattreatmenttreatment4.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰*Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.而且,音乐给予我希望和满足感。词汇复现*She can look back o
24、n her career with great satisfaction.她能心满意足地回顾自己的事业。*The result of the experiment was satisfactory.实验结果令人满意。*She is not satisfied with anything but the best.她事事都要最好的才满意。【语块积累】(1)with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfy v.(使)满意;(使)满足(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied with对满意(4)satisf
25、ying adj.令人满意的(5)satisfactory adj.满意的【即学活用】用satisfy的正确形式填空(1)To his great _,he was admitted to the big company.(2)Look!Youve broken my watch.Are you _now?satisfactionsatisfied(3)This is quite a _result.Would you stop complaining?satisfying5.get through(设法)处理;完成;通过;穿过;接通*It was the rock I leant on to
26、 become strong and to get through those hard times.它是一块岩石,我倚靠着它变得坚强,熬过那些艰难的日子。*She gets through forty cigarettes a day.她一天抽四十根香烟。【语块积累】go through 经历;经受;检查;完成;通过;浏览look through浏览;复习;彻底审查pass through穿过;透过;流过;通过;经历come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来【即学活用】写出黑体部分在语境中的含义(1)I think you can get through the first
27、two chapters.()(2)Its hard to see how people will get through the winter.()完成熬过(3)Look!I cannot get through to this number.()(4)At the same time,we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.()接通电话经历6.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs
28、was“Happy”.医生想让我放轻松,所以他让我听了点音乐,其中一首叫做“Happy”。【句式解构】本句是一个由三个并列分句组成的复合句,连接词是so和and。在第二个分句中有have sb.do sth.结构,意为“让某人做某事”。*When leaving home on business,she always has the children look after themselves.当因出差离家的时候,她总是让孩子们照顾自己。*The guide has the tourists follow him in a line.导游让游客们排成一队跟着他。【名师点津】使役动词have的用
29、法(1)have sb.do sth.让/请某人做某事*The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.士兵们让他背对他的父亲站着。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物处于做某事的状态*It is a waste to have the water running all the time.让水一直流着是一种浪费。(3)wont/cant have sb./sth.doing sth.不允许或禁止某人/某物做*These parents wont have their children behaving
30、impolitely to others.这些家长不允许自己的孩子们对别人举止无礼。(4)have sth.done请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事*Having all her time occupied with recreation,she could spare no time to study.自己的时间都被娱乐占据了,她抽不出时间来学习。遭遇某种不幸的事情*I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.上星期一我的钱包在回家的路上被(人)偷了。使某事完成*We must have the work finished before
31、the hurricane comes.我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。【即学活用】翻译句子(1)She had her son register for a summer camp with his classmate last year._(2)It is improper to have the kids staying indoors all the time._去年她让儿子和他的同学报名参加了一个夏令营。让孩子们一直待在室内是不合适的。(3)We cant have women falling in love with robots since thats too ridicul
32、ous._(4)After having their car repaired,they went on with their journey.世纪金榜导学号_我们不能让女人们爱上机器人,那太离谱了。修好车之后,他们继续行程。(5)Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines._(6)Every evening he went home,his wife had his supper prepared._在一些产业中,工人的听力常被机器噪音损害。每晚他回到家中,他的妻子就把他的
33、晚餐准备好了。【要点拾遗】somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地*I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.词汇复现我希望你们所有人都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐,让它成为你们生活的一部分。*We must stop him from seeing her somehow.我们得想个办法不能再让他跟她来往了。*Somehow,I dont feel I can trust him.不知什么缘故,我觉得我不能信任他。【易混辨析】anyhow adv.不
34、管怎样;无论如何anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎样;总之【即学活用】用somehow,anyhow,anyway 填空(1)Im certain Davids told you his business troubles._,its no secret that he owes money.(2)He would go in and see,_.(3)The only thing these activities have in common is that they _invite people to participate.Anywayanyhowsomehow【导语】世界上有很多关
35、于爱情的小说。对很多人来说,俄国作家列夫托尔斯泰的安娜卡列尼娜是有史以来最伟大的爱情小说之一。这部经典小说主要描写了主人公安娜卡列尼娜不幸的婚姻生活。下面让我们一起欣赏这个著名的开篇。Anna Karenina(excerpt)Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys house.The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an
36、 intrigue with a French girl,who had been a governess in their family,and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him.This position of affairs had now lasted two days,and not only thehusband and wife themselves,but all the members of their family and t
37、he household,were painfully conscious of it.All the members of the family and the household felt that there was no sense in their living together,and that even stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they,the members of the family and the household
38、 of the Oblonskys.The wife did not leave her own apartments;the husband had not been home for two days.The children ran wild all over the house;the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper,and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new employ for her;the man-cook had walked off the d
39、ay before just at dinnertime;the kitchen maid and the coachman had given warning.Two days after the quarrel,Prince Stepan Arkadyevich OblonskyStiva,as he was called in the fashionable worldwoke up at his usual hour,that is,at eight o clock in the morning,not in his wifes bedroom but on the leather-c
40、overed sofa in his study.He turned over his stout,well-cared-for person on the springy sofa,as though he would sink into a long sleep again;he vigorously embraced the pillow on its other side and buried his face in it;but all at once he jumped up,sat up on the sofa,and opened his eyes.Yes,yes,how wa
41、s it now?he thought,going over his dream.Yes,how was it?Yes!Alabin was giving a dinner at Darmstadt;no,not Darmstadt,but something American.Yes,but then,Darmstadt was in America.Yes.Alabin was giving a dinner on glass tables,and,the tables sang Il mio tesorono,not Ilmio tesoro,but something better,a
42、nd there were some sort of little decanters on the table,and at the same time these decanters were women.he recalled.Stepan Arkadyevichs eyes twinkled gaily,and he pondered with a smile.Yes,it was jolly,very jolly.There was a great deal more that was delightful,only theres no putting it into words,o
43、r even expressing it in ones waking thoughts.And noticing a gleam of light peeping in beside one of the woolen-cloth curtains,he cheerfully dropped his feet over the edgeof the sofa and felt about with them for his slippers,a present on his last birthday,worked for him by his wife on gold-colored mo
44、rocco.And,as he used to do for the last nine years,he stretched out his hand,without getting up,toward the place where his dressing gown always hung in the bedroom.And thereupon he suddenly remembered that he was notsleeping in his wifes room but in his study,as well as the reason;the smile vanished
45、 from his face and he knitted his brows.Ah,ah,ah!Oo!.he muttered,recalling everything that had happened.And again every detail of his quarrel with his wife was present to his imagination,all the hopelessness of his position,and worst of all,his own fault.Yes,she wont forgive me,and she cant forgive me.And the most awful thing about it is that its all my faultall my fault,though Im not to blame.Thats the point of the whole tragedy,he reflected.Oh,oh,oh!he kept repeating in despair,as he remembered the acutely painful sensations caused him by this quarrel.
