1、Unit 6 Nurturing naturePeriod 4Developing ideas()阅读提能课 自主素养储备.根据语境选词填空economy,disturb,candidate,applicant,advertise,genuine,salary,negotiable,preference,qualification1.The new governments first challenge is the _.2.He was one of 30 _ for the managers job.3.The Government will allow them to _ on radi
2、o and television.4.How much _ does the job pay?economyapplicantsadvertisesalary5.Parents can express a _for the school their child attends.6.He is a _for the office of Governor.7.Im sorry to _you so early.8.Theyre convinced the picture is _.9.The house is for sale at a _price.10.Following _,he worke
3、d as a social worker.preferencecandidatedisturbgenuinenegotiablequalification.用合适的介词填空1.In her speech,the senator came out in favour _a change in the law.2.When Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father to look _his farm.3.Will the burning candle use _the air in the cup?4.A family group is us
4、ually made up _a man,his wife and his children.5.In addition _what he said at the meeting,there was something else about the matter.6.We become aware _the fact that there are several possible courses of action.ofafterupoftoof文章大意Read The Best Job in the World and fill in the form below.Paragraphs 13
5、The best job about looking after 1._.Paragraphs 4、5 The qualification of the 2._and the 3._for Ben Southall.Paragraph 6The 4._thing about this job.the Great Barrier Reefapplicantsjobmost important1.economy n.经济;经济体;节俭 派生:economic adj.经济(学)的 economical adj.经济的;实惠的【观察悟】For countries such as Costa Rica
6、,Kenya and Nepal,ecotourism is an important part of the economy.(教材典句)对于哥斯达黎加,肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国家而言,生态旅游是经济的重要组成部分。With the growth of the Chinese economy,people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.随着中国经济的增长,国外人士对中国的传统文化显示出越来越浓厚的兴趣。知识素养积淀He has set a good example for us in practi
7、cing economy.他在例行节约方面为我们树立了一个好榜样。The pace of economic growth is speeding up.经济增长的步伐正在加快。Its more economical to use gas than coal.烧煤气比烧煤划算。【内化用】用economy的正确形式填空。China is one of the most great _in the world.Education is central to a countrys _development.He has to be _,because he hasnt much money.econo
8、mieseconomiceconomical2.disturb v.干扰,扰乱;使焦虑;使不安 派生:disturbing adj.引起烦恼的disturbed adj.心神不安的【观察悟】Sorry to disturb you by my mistakenly break-in.对不起,我进错了房间,打扰你了。Dont trouble him with questions on the subject;it will disturb him,for no good.关于这件事不要老麻烦他;那会使他不安的,没有一点好处。However,I soon discover that much ha
9、s changed since the days of disturbingreports of camps among tons of rubbish.(高考典句)但是,我很快发现,自从那些天有了烦人的关于大量垃圾中的营地的报道之后,情况发生了很大变化。The murderer was apparently mentally disturbed.该杀人犯显然精神失常。【内化用】用disturb的正确形式填空。Find a quiet,warm,comfortable room where you wont be _.Ive looked up a lot of information abo
10、ut smoking and Ive found out some _things.They dont realize that the noise from the TV _me.disturbeddisturbingdisturbs3.applicant n.申请人;求职者 派生:applicant n.申请人application n.申请(表);应用【观察悟】Out of the thousands of applicants,eleven were selected,including a young woman from China.(教材典句)在数千名申请人中,有11名被选中,其
11、中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。This applicant is by far the better than that one.这个求职者远比那一个好。I should apply for the post if I were you;I think you stand a good chance.如果我是你的话,我将会去申请这个职位。我认为你大有希望。In this way they can better apply theories to practice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Fill out the application carefully,and keep co
12、pies of it.仔细填写申请表,并且保存它的副本。The wide application of computers in science and technology will free people from the labour of complicated measurement and computation.计算机在科学技术方面的广泛应用将使人们从复杂的计量和计算工作中解脱出来。【生成得】apply _sth.申请某职位apply _sb.for.向某人申请apply sth._.把某物用在上fortoto【内化用】翻译句子。_.我们应该努力学习经济理论并应用它。_.不是所有
13、的求职者都有学位。_.学生们应该学会理论的实际应用。We should try to learn economic theory and apply itNot every applicant had a degreeStudents should learn the practical application of the theory4.advertise v.征聘,公布;(为)做广告 派生:advertisementn.广告;广告宣传【观察悟】A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in t
14、he local paper.(高考典句)一位当地农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来像当地报纸上公布丢失的那只狗。Religious groups are currently not allowed to advertise on television.目前禁止宗教团体在电视上做广告。Having increased our production,we are advertising to obtain more users.增加了生产之后,我们做广告以争取更多的用户。The England team was a poor advertisement for European football ton
15、ight.英格兰队今晚为欧洲足球做了一次糟糕的宣传。【内化用】完成句子。The contract for this will no doubt _.关于这个的合约无疑会受到广泛宣传。They might be wise to _.他们停止在电视上做广告,这样做可能是明智之举。I like _McDonalds very much.我很喜欢麦当劳的广告宣传。be widely advertisedstop advertising on televisionthe advertisement of5.in favour of 支持,赞同【观察悟】Some are in favour of it,s
16、ome are against it.有的赞成,有的反对。The majority were in favour of the first plan.大多数人支持第一个方案。In terms of money I am quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.在金钱方面,我很富有,但在幸福方面却不是。The front in Wuhan was in need of medicine and medical workers.(时事典句)武汉前线需要药品和医务人员。【生成得】in favour of 支持;赞同in terms of在方面;就而言in n
17、eed of需要【知识延伸】英语中类似“in.of”的短语还有:in charge of负责in search of寻找in honour of为了纪念in case of如果;万一in control of控制;管理;掌握【内化用】用“in.of”的短语填空。I felt lonely and I was _some companionship._natural resources,this country is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe._fire,open this door.That year,the country
18、set up a holiday _the historian.in need ofIn terms ofIn case ofin honour of6.Whats more,they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can,and must,be done to protect the Reef.此外,他们开始了解大堡礁环境的微妙平衡,以及可以并且必须采取哪些措施来保护大堡礁。【观察悟】Whats more,they came to understand the d
19、elicate balance that the environment exists in 定语从句and what can,and must,be done to protect the Reef.宾语从句句子包含一个定语从句和一个宾语从句。A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh.我们今天早上买的鱼不新鲜。The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打破窗户的男孩叫汤姆。I doubt wh
20、ether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I wonder what hes writing to me about.我在想他在给我写什么。I dont know who all the people are.所有人我都不知道是谁。Please find out when the ship sails for New York.请查明该船何时开往纽约。We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.我们很清楚,我们将学习处理各种难题。【内化用】用合适的关系词填
21、空。Its a book _ introduces how to cook.There are many volunteers _ are helping the poor children.The woman _ you met yesterday is my teacher.I am looking for the backpack _I bought yesterday.that/whichwho/thatwhom/who/thatthat/which【备选要点】1.negotiable adj.可协商的 派生:negotiate v.协商 negotiation n.磋商【观察悟】Si
22、milarly,companies in crisis learn that almost everything is negotiable.同样,企业在危机中学到几乎一切都是可以协商的道理。Western governments have urged him to negotiate and avoid force.西方各国政府敦促他进行谈判,避免使用武力。We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal.我们已进行了有意义的谈判,我相信我们很快能成交。【生成得】_v._adj._n.【
23、内化用】选词填空(negotiated,negotiation,negotiable)。They closed the deal in sugar after a week of _.The local government and the army _ a peace at last.Trust is not _ in my world.negotiatenegotiablenegotiationnegotiationnegotiatednegotiable2.preference n.优先(权);偏爱 派生:prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱【观察悟】I have no preference
24、between the two wines.我对这两种酒没有偏爱。I much prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。She was chosen in preference to her sister.她被选中了,而不是她姐姐/妹妹。Preference will be given to graduates of this university.这所大学的毕业生会获得优待。【生成得】prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth._而不是_preference to sb./sth.而不是give(a)preferenc
25、e _sb./sth.给以优惠;优待更喜欢into【内化用】翻译句子。_ 我们将给儿童和老人优先权。_ 我更喜欢看电影而不是看电视。Well give preference to children and the aged.I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV.3.qualification n.资格;合格证书;条件【观察悟】Last year,one in five boys left school without a qualification.去年,五分之一的男孩没有获得资格证书就离校了。Previous teaching experie
26、nce is a necessary qualification for this job.有教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。I will tell you the truth without qualification.我将毫无保留地把真相告诉你们。To qualify as a doctor you have to study a long time and pass exams.为取得博士的资格,你必须长期学习并通过考试。They are best qualified to speak on this question.他们对这个问题最有发言权。【知识延伸】qualify v.胜任;获
27、得资格qualified adj.能胜任的;有资格的qualification n.资格;合格证书;条件without qualification毫无保留地【内化用】用qualify的正确形式填空。You can accept his statement without _.His training _him as a teacher of English.This man was not _to drive.qualificationqualifiesqualified4.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的【观察悟】Is the painting a genuine Picas
28、so?(背诵典句)这幅画是毕加索的真迹吗?I thought she sounded a genuinely caring and helpful person.我觉得她听起来像是一个真心真意地关爱和帮助别人的人。I have no doubt about their genuineness.我相信他们绝对诚实可靠。【知识延伸】同义词adj.actual,original,real,true,honest,sincere反义词adj.fake,dishonest,insincere【内化用】完成句子。Theyre convinced _.他们确信这幅画是真品。_and cherished he
29、r.他由衷地爱恋并珍惜她。_is still in question.这封信的真实性还有待考究。the picture is genuineHe genuinely lovedThe genuineness of this letter5.salary n.报酬,工资【观察悟】The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.(时事典句)政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。There are so many people on low incomes.还有很多低收入的人。He can get a weekly
30、wage of 200.他周薪200英镑。The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。【易混辨析】_含义最广,强调报酬。在工厂等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱用_。办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用_,但通常以年薪表示。_通常指所有的收入或投资的收益。paywagessalaryincome【内化用】选择正确的单词填空。They have brought down _taxes.(income/pay)When we are off sick,we only receive half _.(wage/pay)My _was around 9,00
31、0 plus a car and expenses.(income/salary)incomepaysalary.根据语境和首字母写出正确的单词1.The talks will focus on e_ development of the region.2.In this way they can avoid d_ you.3.Only three c_ will take the final examination.4.Could you mail me some a_ forms?5.She scanned the a_ pages of the newspapers.6.As time
32、went on,a g_ friendship grew up between them.7.He always puts half of his s_ in the bank.课时素养达标conomicisturbingandidatespplicationdvertisementenuinealary8.This price is no longer n_.9.I would p_ him to be with us next season.10.They had every q_ for success.egotiablereferualification.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的短
33、语1.Two-thirds of the French are _(支持)limiting foreign imports into Europe.2.He was just trying to _(照顾)her because he wanted the best for his little girl.3.Dont _(用光)all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.4.A document is considered to be _(由组成)a number of topics.in favour oflook afteruse upmade up of5.In _(除了)his pay,the boss said he would leave him ten days holiday with salary every year.6.If you learn to become _(意识到)it,you will gain the ability to control it.addition toaware of本课结束
