1、Unit 4 Meeting the muse Period 2Understanding ideas要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.I often think of a _(引文)from the real Abe Lincoln:“Give me six hours to chop down a tree,and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.”2.But droplets dont _(漂浮)long in air,and wont be blown far enough to serve as vir
2、us carriers.3.The Arabian Nights is a collection of Arabian _(民间的)tales.4.Many girls and boys like to hear fairy _(故事)like Cinderella and SnowWhite.quotefloatfolktales5.It is dangerous to lean out of the window while the bus is in _(运动).6.By the time he was 14,Mozart had _(作曲)many pieces of music.7.
3、I ran to the outer yard and saw the kitten _(蹲伏)by a flower pot.8.The films most beautiful scene involves the snowfall and the _(孔雀)feathers.9.The queen died while giving birth to a girl,whose name was Snow White.Shewas a beautiful _(公主).10.Under the policy,each _(民族的)group has the right to maintain
4、 its culture.motioncomposedcrouchingpeacockprincessethnic词汇微空间动词+-er 名词compose v.作(曲)composer n.作曲家dance v.跳舞 _n.舞蹈者think v.思考 _n.思想家lead v.领路 _n.领导play v.打(球)_n.球员dancerthinkerleaderplayer.根据语境及汉语提示写出短语1.This moment would serve as the spark that _(使开始)a process of learning life lesson.2.There is a
5、romantic _(民间故事)for that day about the meeting of Niulang and Zhin.3.Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are _(展出)at the art gallery.4.Not knowing how to do this problem,the child _(求助于,转向)his mother for help.set in motionfolk taleon displayturned to5.The profound friendship betwee
6、n China and Greece has been _(流传)over thousands of years.6.I love to watch everything _(变得活跃)again in the spring.7.Hangzhou has _(被称为)a paradise on earth for thousands of years.8.Difficulties can _(显露)a persons best qualities.passed downcoming to lifebeen known asbring out1.quote v.引用,引述,引证(他人的语言或文字
7、)n.引文,引语 同义quotation【观察悟】One of my favorite quotes from Confucius reads,“Think thrice before acting”.孔子说过一句话:“三思而后行”,是我最喜欢的名言之一。Hes always quoting verses from the Bible.他经常引用圣经中的章节。She is quoted as saying she disagrees with the decision.用她的话说,她不同意这一决定。I think hes going to resign,but please dont quot
8、e me.我想他要辞职了,可请不要说是我说的。知识素养积淀【生成得】_(某人等)说过的话quote v._,_引用出自的(话等)sb.is quoted as saying._ sb.引用某人的话quotes from引用 引述quote.from.用某人的话说quote【知识延伸】in quotes在引号中quotation n.不可数引用,引述;可数引文(口语作quote)【内化用】语法填空。As I read books,I try to find at least one good quote _each one.After all,as Robert Peterson pointed
9、 out in“The Bard and the Bench”,all 37 of Shakespeares plays have _(quote)by American courts,in over 800 judicial opinions.frombeen quotedAt the end of his first video on Bilibili,Luo uses Isaac Newtons _(引语)as his conclusion.完成句子。用总统的话说,他不会竞选连任。The president was _that he would not stand for re-elec
10、tion.quotequoted as saying2.folk adj.民间的,民俗的【观察悟】Hofmans inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales passed down through the generations.(教材典句)霍夫曼的漂浮的鱼的灵感来自世代传承的中国民间故事。I am sorry,I do not want to go to the folk concert.(话题典句)很抱歉。我不想去听民间音乐会。A flight attendant became an overnight folk h
11、ero on the Internet.一名空中乘务员一夜之间成为网络上的民间英雄。(2019浙江高考)“What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.Bridges说:“我想为那些给予最多的人们说的是他们充满了微笑。”【生成得】_ 民间故事_ 民间音乐会folk hero_folks _【熟词生义】folk除了作形容词,还可作名词。表示“人们”时,本身可为复数名词;尤其在美式英语中常用其复数形式folks。folks在口语中还表示“家里人;父母”。f
12、olk talefolk concert民间英雄人们【内化用】语法填空。(2018江苏高考)Another group of _(folk)is needed to help market the event.完成句子。This series of Chinese Classical _(民间故事)are illustrated by well-known Chinese artist Yang Yongqing.folksFolk Tales(2020凉山高二检测)3月26日下午 1:00,乔治敦的音乐家们将会举行一场使全家人高兴的爱尔兰民间音乐会。At 1:00 p.m.on March
13、26,the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish_,which will be entertaining for the entire family.在格林威治村的酒吧里杰克是人们心目中的英雄。Jack was _in the Greenwich Village bars.folk concerta folk hero3.tale n.故事 同义 story【观察悟】(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on RoaldDahls writing and it
14、 gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德达尔写作影响的论文,它使我从新的角度欣赏他的奇怪但令人愉快的世界。The story of Mulan,which is a traditional Chinese folk tale,is a story of honor and heroism.花木兰的故事是一个中国传统的民间故事,是一个关于荣誉和英雄主义的故事。The children were charmed by the sailors tales of adventure
15、.孩子们听这位水手的冒险故事听得入了迷。He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的迷人的故事。【生成得】_tales 神话故事_tales民间故事_of adventure 冒险故事a tale of/_.关于的故事fairyfolktalesabout【内化用】语法填空。(2017江苏高考)Along the way are tales _kings and queens,hot air balloons.and monkeys in space.(2020鹤岗高二检测)I was so tire
16、d after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed;but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting _(tale).oftales完成句子。Paul Bunyan was a hero in _.保罗班扬是美国民间故事中的英雄。The media have been filled with _resulting from Mondays earthquake.媒体上满是星期一发生的地震所带来的恐惧和损失的故事。American folk ta
17、lestales of horror and loss4.motion n.动,运动 同义 movement【观察悟】These sights set Hofmans idea for Floating Fish in motion.(教材典句)这些景象使霍夫曼开始了创作漂浮的鱼的想法。I have set the wheels in motion to sell Endsleigh Court.我已着手出售恩德斯勒公馆。He stopped the project when it was already in motion.他中止了正进行中的项目。He summoned the waiter
18、 with a motion of his hand.他用手势召唤服务员。【生成得】set/put.in motion _set the wheels _(to do sth.)开展,实施(某事)_ motion在开动中,在运转中_ a motion of the hand 用手势,用手一动使开始in motioninwith【知识延伸】motion为名词时,还可表示“请求,提议”。motion为动词,表示“示意,打手势”。常用搭配:motion to sb.向某人打手势,motion sb.in/to enter 示意某人进入,motion sb.to a chair示意某人就坐go thr
19、ough the motions of doing sth.(口)装出做某事的样子;敷衍【内化用】语法填空。Events have _(set)in motion that will shape the future of all of Azeroth.You must not get out of the car when it is _motion.The plans for our new house are finished now what we need is the money to set the wheels _motion.完成句子。Six months after acq
20、uiring Simmons,THL _plans to take the company public.收购了Simmons公司六个月以后,THL启动了公司上市的计划。been setininset in pose v.作(曲)派生 composer n.作曲家【观察悟】He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.(教材典句)他因为为电影卧虎藏龙以及2008年北京奥运会作曲而广为人知。The commit
21、tee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。【生成得】_music 作曲,创作音乐 be _of 由组成或构成(=consist of,be made up of)【熟词生义】compose可表示“组成,构成”,与make up同义,不用于被动语态。compose还可表示“使安定,镇静,冷静”,不用于被动语态。同义表达为:bring.under control,calm(down)。常用短语:compose oneself 镇静,compose ones thoughts 镇静,冷静。composecompos
22、edMore than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.我们经济的商业由17,600,000多家公司组成。Please compose yourself;theres no need to get excited!请镇静,不必激动!【内化用】语法填空。The Iliad was _(compose)around 750-700 BC,but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier.(2019浙江高考)John Lennon and Pau
23、l McCartney were named _(compose)of the year.The scientific research group is composed _ten posedcomposersof6.crouch v.蹲下,蹲伏【观察悟】Ang Lee has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon,which is a masterpiece.(话题典句)李安制作了一部叫作卧虎藏龙的武侠电影。这部电影是个杰作。There was a cat crouching in the corner.
24、角落里有只猫蹲着。He crouched down and reached under the mattress.他蹲下来,把手伸到了床垫下面。They walked in a crouch,each bent over close to the ground.他们蹲伏着行走,一个个弯着腰快要贴到地面了。【生成得】_tiger 卧虎,蹲伏着的虎_down 蹲下crouch n._walk _a crouch 蹲伏着行走crouchingcrouch蹲伏in【内化用】语法填空。Like _(crouch)lions,the large state buildings of Beijing kne
25、el evenly spaced on either side of a broad avenue.But in the cold morning,_(crouch)in the corner of the wall,the poor little girl was found.As I _(crouch)there in the bushes,trying to keep myself hidden and yet to see and hear what went on below me,a boat left the ship.crouchingcrouchingcrouched7.As
26、 Tan once said,Chinese music should carry“universal expression”of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.正如谭盾曾经所说,中国音乐应当载有人文精神的“通用表达”,以便能被全世界认可。【观察悟】As Tan once said为非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。(2019浙江高考)As you can imagine,the trip is no piece of cake.正如你能想象的,旅程一点儿也不容易。As we all know,Mozar
27、t is a great composer.=As is well known,Mozart is a great composer.众所周知,莫扎特是一位伟大的作曲家。As is the case with all health matters,education is key.像所有健康问题一样,教育是关键。More efforts,as reported,will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.正如报道的那样,在未来几年中将做出更大努力来促进供给侧结构改革。【生成得】a
28、s引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个主句。关系词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,常翻译为:_。as引导的定语从句可放在句首,句中或句末,用逗号与主句隔开。as we all know=_ is well known 众所周知_is(often)the case通常情况下_ reported 正如报道的那样正如asasas【知识延伸】as定语从句中的省略 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as作主语,为了表达简洁,常有省略be动词的情况。这类从句中的动词多是表示“计划,想象,预料,叙述,提及等”。如:as expected正如预料的那样as imagined正如想象的那样as seen from a
29、bove正如从上述所看的那样as told before正如以前所说【内化用】语法填空。(2020丽水高二检测)_ I said,I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly._we all know,the Silk Road connected China to the west in ancient times._ is often the case,some lights are still on with nobody in classrooms.完成句子。众所周知,保护动物就是保护我们自己。_to us,to protec
30、t animals is to protect ourselves.AsAsAsAs is known【备选要点】1.float v.浮,漂 派生floating adj.漂浮的【观察悟】A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish,which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.(教材典句)他最近的一个作品是巨大的漂浮着的鱼。这个作品被放置在美丽的乌镇西栅景区内。(2019天津高考)An unpleasant smell floated in
31、to my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu(臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmothers dinner table.当一碗炸臭豆腐被放置在我祖母的餐桌上时,令人恶心的臭味飘进我的鼻子里。Dont use water to put out the fire if oil catches fire.As is known,oil will float on water.如果油着火了,不要用水来灭火。众所周知,油漂在水上。My weekend was boringI just floated about.我的周末很无聊只是四处游荡,无所
32、事事。【生成得】_adj.漂浮着的_into 飘进;漂进float _漂浮在上_(人)游荡,无所事事;(传闻等)广为流传floatingfloatonfloat about/around【内化用】语法填空。(2017江苏高考)His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as _(float)libraries,schools,and health clinics.If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to float _the sea?Phillip
33、,can you see something red floating in the distance _the water?In Tianfu Hot-pot Town,hot pot tables stand in gardens,float _(漂浮在湖里)and even sit on trees.floatingononin the lake2.inspire v.赋予灵感,启迪;激励,鼓舞 派生inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事【观察悟】(2019天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words
34、 sounded.这些词听起来非常优雅,给了我极大的启迪。The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.(话题典句)(英格兰)湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。I hope this success will inspire you to greater efforts.我希望这个成功将激励你们更加努力。His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑。【生成得】be _by受到激发;受鼓舞inspire
35、sb._sth.激励某人做某事;赋予某人做某事的灵感inspire sb._sth.激励某人(做)某事_ adj.有创作力的;有雄心壮志的;受灵感启示的inspiring adj._(常与否定词连用)inspiredto dotoinspired鼓舞人的;吸引人的【内化用】语法填空。It is said that misery inspires a man _(fight)against his fate.(2020武威高二检测)Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bi
36、ll Gates,youll be more _(inspire)to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing.Every line on their face tells a story.Its so _(inspire)for an artist.完成句子。Many artists find themselves _they have visited.许多艺术家发现他们参观过的地方赋予他们灵感。to fightinspiredinspiringinspired by the places3.During the walk and
37、 my stay here in the town,I saw the fish being fed by people.我在那个城镇停留、步行期间,我看见人们正在给鱼喂食。【观察悟】句中saw作谓语,后跟复合宾语:the fish作宾语,being fed by people为-ing形式短语,作宾语补足语。being+过去分词是v.-ing形式的被动式。I could see a man tied up with rope,lying on the ground.我能看见一个人被绳子绑着,躺在地上。(2018全国卷)Thursday sees us make the short journ
38、ey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park.星期四我们将短途旅行去巴黎,在那里我们将参观巴黎迪士尼公园。(2019江苏高考)In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke risingfrom a small part of his land.1943年,墨西哥的一个农民很惊奇地看到烟正从他的一小块土地里冒出来。【生成得】see sth._看见某事正在被做see sth._ 看见某事被做see sb._sth.看见某人做了某事(注意变成被动语态为:be seen to do
39、sth.)see sb._sth.看见某人正在做某事being donedonedodoing【内化用】语法填空。(2019全国卷)After a long and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog _(move)cautiously away.When he came in,he saw the man _(take)to the police car.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.完成句子。I
40、 saw Tom _this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见汤姆的父亲正在惩罚他。movingbeing takencarriedbeing punished by his father4.peacock n.(雄)孔雀【观察悟】Our ethnic groups,especially the Dai people,admire the peacock.(教材典句)我们这些民族,尤其傣族,都钦佩孔雀。The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers for us.孔雀为我们展示了它美丽的尾羽。Toms been as proud as
41、a peacock ever since he found out he came in top of the class.汤姆自从成为尖子生以来一直非常骄傲。He strutted in front of me like a peacock.他像一只(骄傲的)孔雀一样在我前面趾高气扬地走着。【生成得】(as)proud _a peacock 非常骄傲like _peacock像一只骄傲的孔雀一样【熟词生义】peacock还可以表示“虚荣的人,爱炫耀的人”He was a born peacock.他天生爱慕虚荣。asa【内化用】完成句子。He introduced himself as“th
42、e leader”and walked up and down _.他自称“领导”,像个孔雀似的趾高气扬地走来走去。Mikes been strutting around _since he won that award.自从获得那个奖以来,迈克一直像一只骄傲的孔雀一样趾高气扬地四处走。_met the crane.He began to show off.孔雀遇到了鹤。他开始炫耀自己。like apeacockproud as a peacockThe peacock5.Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist,whose large sculptures ar
43、e on display all over the world.弗洛伦泰因霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家。他的大型雕塑正在全世界展出。【观察悟】句中whose large sculptures are on display all over the world为非限制性定语从句,修饰说明先行词artist。(2019天津高考)No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.她一离开我家大门,我就
44、收到两位女士的邮件,她们的孩子和我儿子在同一个幼儿园,她们认出了我。Who is the artist whose paintings helped yellowstone become a national park?(话题典句)谁的画帮助黄石成为了国家公园?In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.1961年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署。它的目的之一是减轻世界饥饿。【生成得】whose引导定语从句时,whose在定语从句中作_,
45、修饰后面的名词。whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可为表示_的名词,也可为表示物的名词。whose引导定语从句时,通常译为:先行词的;定语从句常译成一个单独的句子。定语人【内化用】语法填空。(2019全国卷)First,I wanted to be a fireman,_uniform looked so cool.(2018天津高考)Kate,_sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.whosewhose.选词填空quote,folk,compose,crouch,pe
46、acock,princess,float 1.The _from Rabindranath Tagore reads“You cant cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.”2.The boy was as proud as a _when he showed me his new football boots.3.Year after year,the Snow White _grew up and became prettier and prettier.4._down,he hid behind a rock
47、,where the lion could not see him.课时素养达标quotepeacockprincessCrouching5.Among all of Qiaos creations,the song Unforgettable Tonight took the shortest time to _,only two hours.6.He gave a concert combining classical music with Chinese _music.7.Recent summers have seen on average less ice _in the Arcti
48、c Oposefolkfloating.单句语法填空1.The United States inked a historic peace deal with the Taliban on Feb.29,setting _motion the potential of complete withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in 14 months.2.A quote _a President Xis speech reads,“A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a tim
49、e.”3.If you can make that first step,_(inspire)by a short term goal,you will be surprised how addictive and satisfying language learning can be.infrominspired4.Demonstrating that creativity can flourish even during confinement,artworks by California inmates are _display at the California State Capit
50、ol.on.完成句子1.Liang-zhu legend produced in Dongjin Dynasty is _that many Chinese love to see and hear.产生于东晋时期的梁祝传说是我国广大人民喜闻乐见的四大民间故事之一。2.When I finally secured a small part in a television play,my mother was as _and told all the neighbours about it.我终于在一个电视剧中得到一个配角,而我母亲却非常得意,并告诉了所有的邻居。one of four favorite folk talesproud as a peacock3.The pink“_”was created for the Wuzhen International Contemporary Art Exhibition.粉红的“漂浮的鱼”是为乌镇国际当代艺术展而创作的。4.The young man,_is to win the game,has been practicing hard these days.那个年轻人目标是赢得比赛,这些天他一直在努力训练。Floating Fishwhose goal本课结束
