1、Unit 2The universal languageExtended reading&Project词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.a _achievement非凡的成就2.an _supporter热心的支持者3.a _musician有才华的音乐家4.to have a good _有好名声5.a _performance出色的表演6.the _of future behavior对未来行为的预测7._patience非凡的耐力remarkableenthusiasticgiftedreputationbrilliantpredictionextraordinar
2、y8.to _a sense of humour拥有幽默感9.a _criminal亡命之徒10.seasonal _季节性变化possessdesperatevariation.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.The eager crowd _(不断地涌入)the hall.2.The entire audience _(爆发)loud applause.3.They _(没意识到)the fate that was to befall them.4.There was _(人海)on every scenic spot in China during the Spring Festival.5
3、.It is our duty to _(为做出贡献)our motherland.streamed intobroke intowere unaware ofa sea of peoplemake contributions to6.If they were going to announce this in,say,a hotel meeting room,there would be no reason to _(保密).7.She uses _(各种各样的)different colours and textures in her wall hangings.8._(突然)we fel
4、t the earth tremble around us.9.The singer _(被认为)a representative of the youth of her generation.10.However,if markets,or the economy,_(急转弯)for theworse,investors may not be so brave.keep it a secreta variety ofAll of a suddenis regarded astake a sharp turn.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.The crowd immediately re
5、cognized that they were listening to something trulyspecial,and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.观众们立刻意识到他们听的是一首真正特别的曲子,在交响乐结束时,_。2.Many important figures in the music world,including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beethovens extraordinar
6、y future.音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,_。他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声都开始预测贝多芬非凡的未来3.how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.我怎么可能接受自己在听力上的弱点呢,在这方面我应该比别人更完美,_4.The next two movements are full of despera
7、te lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it._,这也许反映了他的遭遇和他与命运斗争的坚强意志。我也曾经拥有非常完美的听力接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Para.1Beethovens Symphony No.9 achieved great 1._.Para.2Beethoven showed
8、extraordinary musical talent when he was a child,but lost 2._in his twenties.Para.3The loss of hearing deeply depressed Beethoven,but he didnt 3._,trying his best to make his life full of music.successhearinggive upPara.4Beethovens Symphony No.9,which perhaps reflect his 4._and his 5._to fight it,be
9、came one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.Para.5Beethoven was regarded as one of the greatest musicians for his amazing 6._and his 7._.sufferingstrong willachievementsdeterminationTask 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)How did the audience respond to B
10、eethovens Symphony No.9?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Incredible.D.Enthusiastic.(2)Why is Mozart mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To introduce more famous artists.B.To highlight Beethovens early talent.C.To show Beethovens great achievements.D.To emphasize Beethovens good connections.(3)How old was Beethov
11、en when he first performed his Symphony No.9?A.43 years old.B.50 years old.C.53 years old.D.56 years old.(4)What was the biggest problem Beethoven faced in his life?A.Loss of hearing.B.Lack of help.C.Being short of luck.D.Having no confidence.(5)What do we know about Beethovens Symphony No.9 from th
12、e fourth paragraph?A.It has a happy ending.B.It consist of 3 movements.C.It is quiet in the second part.D.It is the best music of all times.答案:(1)(5)DBCAA2.Long sentence analysis.译文:在他生命的这个时刻,贝多芬几乎完全失聪,_,他才意识到观众的反应。直到一位歌手让他转过身来面对人群译文:很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心,这是贝多芬 _而深刻体会到的品质。因自己的听力问题Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.Wh
13、at did Beethovens words in the letter to his brother mean?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_2.In what order is this story written?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_His words in the letter showed his determinationnot to give in to fate and fight against fate.The story is told in flashback,which means that a later even
14、tBeethovens performance of his Symphony No.9is told to the reader earlier than the main story.3.What do you think makes a great musician?(Creative thinking 创造性思维)_To be a great musician,you have to be determined as well as gifted.要点精研探究学习1.remarkable adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的*The area is remarkable for
15、its scenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。*It is remarkable that the additional money was not used to pay off debts.值得注意的是,额外的资金没有被用于偿还债务。【词块积累】(1)be remarkable for.以著称it is remarkable that.值得注意的是(2)remark n.&v.谈论,评论remark on/upon谈论/评论make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论(3)remarkablyadv.显著地,非常地【即学活用】语法填空(1)Youll s
16、ee a slow but _(remark)improvement in your classroom performance during the next term.(2)The Tang Dynasty is a period remarkable _its liberality.(3)These students have much in common,but each is also _(remark)different.(4)All his friends remarked _the change in him since his marriage.remarkableforre
17、markablyon/upon2.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的*(2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.我一直是一个狂热的读者,小时候有时一天能读三本书。*(2020浙江高考)I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm
18、for the theater with others.我是一个活跃的戏迷和剧本评读人,也许我编辑这本书的最佳原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情。【词块积累】(1)be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.热衷于(做)某事(2)enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱have enthusiasm for sth./doing sth.热爱做某事,有做某事的热忱(3)enthusiastically adv.热心地;满腔热情地(4)enthusiast n.爱好者,热烈支持者;狂热者【即学活用】语法填空(1)The man who has previous experi
19、ence is _(enthusiasm)about his present job.(2)What struck me most was the _(enthusiast)of the local people.(3)The announcement was greeted _(enthusiastic).enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically3.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的*As a gifted child,Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.贝多
20、芬作为一个有天赋的孩子,被他的父亲逼着日夜学习音乐。*(2020新高考全国卷)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.有些人天生就有公开演讲的天赋。【词块积累】(1)be gifted with.有的天赋a gifted child/musician/student有天赋的孩子/音乐家/学生(2)gift n.礼物;天赋have a gift for.对有天赋【即学活用】语法填空(1)He is a _(gift)musician,so he will meet your demand.(2)It is said th
21、at this boy,who had a great gift _languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.(3)Each person is special and gifted _unique talents.giftedforwith4.prediction n.预言,预测*Many important figures in the music world,including the brilliant musician Mozart,started making predictions about Beet
22、hovens extraordinary future.音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,都开始预测贝多芬非凡的未来。*(2020北 京 高 考)In 1965,an imaginative mathematician called Irving Good predicted the eventual creation of an“ultra-intelligent machine.that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man,however clever.”1965年,一位名叫欧文古德的富有想象力的
23、数学家预言,最终会创造出一种“超智能机器它可以远远超过任何一个人的所有智力活动,无论他多么聪明。”【词块积累】(1)make a prediction(predictions)about/for.对作预测weather prediction天气预报(2)predict v.预言,预知predict that/what(whether)预言,预测It is predicted that据预测(3)predictor n.(气象)预报器;预言者【即学活用】语法填空(1)He made a _(predict)that a great deal of money would be wasted on
24、 the project.(2)It is predicted _there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.(3)It is evident that he aims _(predict)the earthquake accurately in the future.predictionthatto predict5.upset adj.难过的,失望的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;搅乱;打翻*(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but
25、 I try to persuade them to keep smiling.我知道店员会有多难过,但我试着说服他们保持微笑。*(2020北京高考)He was upset,not about the Gameboy,but about the watch.他很沮丧,不是因为游戏机,而是因为那只手表。*(2020天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.多亏了英国人发明的“静音机”,你可
26、以摆脱声音,而不会惹恼男孩或他的父母。【词块积累】(1)be upset about/by/at sth.为某事心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安(2)What upsets sb.is.让某人心烦的是It upsets sb.to do sth./that.做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是【即学活用】语法填空(1)I am most upset _(hear)that his father lost his job.(2)She was deeply upset _ the way her father treated her.(3)It upset him _his
27、proposal was not discussed at the meeting.to hearabout/by/atthat6.possess vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制*.how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others,a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection.我怎么可能接受自己在听力上的弱点呢,在这方面我应该比别人更完美,我也曾经拥有非常完美的
28、听力*(2020全国卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.所有使用联运服务的旅客,必须持有有效车票才可上车。【词块积累】(1)be possessed of具有;拥有(2)possession n.拥有;(pl.)财产,所有物be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of(sb.)(=be in ones possession)(某物)被(某人)拥有take posses
29、sion of占有;拥有【即学活用】语法填空(1)As the old saying goes,“A true friend is the best _(possess).”(2)The large supermarket is _(possess)of a lot of goods.(3)The rich man took possession _the land last year.(4)As is known to all,he is _possession of a number of the artists works.possessionpossessedofin7.abandon
30、 vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃*(2020江苏高考)LoveFone,a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them,opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃它们的公司,2016年,该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作室。*The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the ca
31、re of strangers.研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。【词块积累】(1)abandon oneself to陷入;沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做(2)with abandon放纵地;尽情地(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的be abandoned to沉湎于【即学活用】语法填空(1)His parents urged him to abandon _(play)computer games.(2)He owned a farm,which looked almost _(abandon).(3)When you have an opportu
32、nity to make a difference,do so _abandon.(4)He was abandoned _the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.playingabandonedwithto8.all of a sudden 突然,猛地*The first movement started quietly,but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.第一乐章静静地开始,但突然间整个管弦乐队进入了一个充满活力的主题。*All of a
33、sudden Peter,who had been lying on the ground,jumped up and bounded after the goats.突然,一直躺在地上的彼得跳了起来,跟在山羊后面。【词块积累】all at once突然suddenly adv.突然地;忽然abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地out of the blue突然地;意外地unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地【即学活用】语法填空(1)The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all _a sudden.(2)These troubles
34、did not come out _the blue.(3)One hot summer afternoon,he was taking a walk when a thunderstorm started all_once.(4)A balloon _(sudden)went bang.ofofatsuddenly9.By the time he was a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。【句式解构】by the time/end o
35、f.引导的短语作状语时,主句一般要用完成时。(1)up to now;so far;till now;ever since;since then;since+从句;in the last/past+一段时间等作状语时,主句一般用完成时。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second/.time+that.句型中,that从句用完成时。*(2020浙江高考)In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.在上个世纪左右,这些变化就加速了。*I wasnt too happy with what I
36、had written so far.我对自己到目前为止所写的东西还不是非常满意。【即学活用】(1)By the time this gets into print,they will already _the country.等这篇文章发表的时候,他们已经出国了。(2)I _nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。(3)I _nothing much since this morning.自从今天上午我什么都没做。(4)It is the first time that I _my nephew.这是我第一次见到我的侄子。have lefthave
37、 heardhave donehave met【要点拾遗】1.reputation n.名誉;名声*(2020全国卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.中国古代有一位画家,他的画非常逼真。这位艺术家的名声使他感到骄傲。*He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。*The advantage of our unique ag
38、ricultural products and their good brand reputation lays a solid basis to increase the incomes of farmers.我国独特的农产品优势和良好的品牌声誉为农民增收奠定了坚实的基础。【词块积累】have a reputation as sth.有的名声have a reputation for sth./doing sth.因某事闻名earn/establish/build a reputation赢得/确立/树立声誉live up to ones reputation名不虚传a good/bad r
39、eputation有好/坏名声【即学活用】语法填空(1)She started to get a reputation _an unselfish girl with a heart of gold.(2)Their media have earned the reputation _being rather dull and uninteresting.(3)The weather in England is living _to its reputation.asforup2.desperate adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的*The next two movements
40、 are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的遭遇和他与命运抗争的坚强意志。*(2020浙江高考)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.我拼命地跑,但没能追上。【词块积累】(1)be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be desperate to do sth.极度渴望做某事tak
41、e desperate measures孤注一掷(2)desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地(3)desperately adv.拼命地;绝望地;极度地【即学活用】语法填空(1)He was so desperate _a job he would have done anything.(2)I was absolutely desperate _(see)her.(3)There was a note of _(desperate)in his voice.(4)The hospital is _(desperate)short-sta
42、ffed.forto seedesperationdesperately3.When composing music at the piano,he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.当他用钢琴谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头贴在乐器上,这样他就能感觉到音符。【句式解构】When composing 是状语从句的省略形式,省略主语he和be动词。状语从句的省略有两种形式:(1)
43、当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。*(2020全国卷)Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.朱比拉多博士在菲律宾的萨马尔岛上的成长过程中,第一次认识了巴瑶人。*(2020天津高考)When faced with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.当面对困难和失败时,我必须克服它们
44、。【即学活用】(1)Preparing others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself_your sense of humour.让别人准备好有趣的谈话,就像在展示你的幽默感时自己讲一个笑话一样有效。(2)_for her new book,she came across a 16th-century French manuscript.在为她的新书做研究时,她偶然发现了一份16世纪的法国手稿。when showingWhile doing research(3)Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,but Ill also help clean up the roadside litter _.我不仅要阻止乱丢垃圾和随地吐痰,只要有可能,我还要帮助清理路边的垃圾。whenever(it is)possible本课结束
