1、Unit 4Natural Disasters高效作业22 Period Reading and Thinking.单词拼写1The air in the room was so stuffy and smelly that I could hardly b_2In order to catch the bear,some villagers set a t_ and covered it with some leaves.3Dont leave the lights on.It wastes e_4Thanks to his e_and devotion,the party turned o
2、ut to be a great success.reatheraplectricityffort(s)5A stone hit the window and c_ the glass.6In this exercise,a word is blanked out and you have to guess what it is by looking at the_(上下文).7Latest reports say that mudslides _(埋)the entire village.8His bad habits _(毁灭)his chance of having a bright f
3、uture.9Although the economy of the country has more or less _(复苏),it still remains weak.rackedcontextburiedruinedrevived10People collected many _(补给品)and sent them to the disaster area.supplies.单句语法填空1Ignoring the danger，he rushed into the fire to rescue those _(trap)in the house.2I still remembered
4、 visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I was _(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.3Six months after _(suffer)our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game.trappedshockedsuffering4Before I went off to university my father gave me a few words of _
5、(wise).5In the past three weeks，we have been burying _ (we)in study because the exam is drawing near.6If the new leader does manage _(unify)his enemies,it will be quite an achievement.7Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been _ ruins.8Due to the power failure,I had nothing to do_throw myself i
6、nto the sofa.wisdomourselvesto unifyinbut9What _(percent)of women return to work after having a baby?10The Spring Festival is a time to celebrate the_ (revive)of life in spring.percentagerevival.短语填空1The girl was well dressed_(跟往常一样),though in a more formal style.2Although he survived the accident,h
7、e was still _ (震惊)and suffered a serious headache.3The long voyage finally _(结束)and they returned home safe and sound.4Rescuers were working hard to _(挖出)the living and bury the dead after the earthquake.as usualin shockcame to an enddig out5A friend can always give you a helping hand when you are _
8、(在的时候)trouble.6Our government is _(尽一切努力)to improve our living standard.7In order not to be late,she _(抄近路通过)the fields.8The whole city lay _(废墟)after the earthquake,but with the army coming,people stayed positive towards their life.in times ofmaking every effortcut acrossin ruins9Had the firemen no
9、t _(前来营救)in time,my family would have been killed in the fire.10Her lips parted _(似乎)she were about to take a deep e to our rescueas if.句式填空1看到那个明星，她太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来。(tooto)Seeing the famous star，she was_2乌云密布，看上去要下雨了。(It looks as if)Dark clouds are gathering._3每到一个地方，他都会给自己寄一张明信片。(everywhere引导的状语从句)_
10、he goes,he sends himself a postcard.too excited to speakIt looks as if it is going to rainEverywhere4我喜欢早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth.isadj.to do)I like to work out in the morning,because the air is _5他们一起走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。(leave宾语宾补)They went off together and _there alone.so fresh to breatheleft me sitting.课文语
11、法填空Several days before July 28，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were 1 _(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2_lived there didnt think much of that.At 3：42 am.that day，the earth began 3_(shake),which destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.Many people，4_(include)res
12、cue workers and doctors，came 5_(rescue)those who 6 _(trap)underthe ruins.Laterthat afternoon,another big earthquake hit the city.More people weresignswho/thatto shakeincludingto rescuewere trappedkilled or injured and more buildings fell 7_Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help，and teams
13、8_(organise)to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead.Slowly,the city began to 9_(breath)again.Withstrong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people，10 _new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.downwere organisedbreathea.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
14、空白处的最佳选项。Lukes father is a farmer.To be _，his dad is a fruitandvegetable farmer._cows,pigs,and sheep,Lukes house is surrounded by corn,pumpkin,and tomatoes.Luke doesnt _ that there are no animals.In fact,he _ a fruitandvegetable farm.If you asked Luke,he would say that a fruitandvegetable farm is_.“
15、My dad casts a spell(魔力),and soon enough the fruits and vegetables appear where there used to be_！”Luke explained.13456Sometimes,Luke sets his alarm clock,so he can _ before sunrise,too.He eats _ with his dad and asks him what spells he is going to cast.“Im_ tomatoes today,son.There will be tall,hea
16、lthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”“How can you_ that？”Luke asked.“They grow strong when you give them care and _，”his father laughed.Luke _to help.So on days Luke did not have school,he assisted his father,and he_ more about his dads magical work.789101213“_，the tomatoes need a lot of attenti
17、on！”Luke yelled one late afternoon.“Most worthwhile things do _ a lot of attention，”replied his father with a smile.“We should pay close attention to things that make our life _.Thats _ I pay close attention to you and Mom.”The rest of Lukes work that day went by a lot quicker._ofthe tomato plants,L
18、uke _ he was taking care of his parents.With a little bit of family magic and a lot of attention,Luke was _that these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.14151617181920()1ApreciseB.honest Csure Dbrief()2AAlong with B.Thanks to CInstead of DApart from()3Abelieve
19、B.mind Cadmit Dfear()4Aruns B.hates Cprefers Downs()5Amodern B.traditional Ccomfortable DmagicalACBCD()6Aanything B.nothing Csomething Deverything()7Acatch up B.wake up Cwarm up Dcheer up()8Abreakfast B.lunch Cdinner Dbrunch()9Apicking B.eating Ccooking Dplanting()10Adescribe B.decide Cachieve Dobse
20、rveBBADC()11Ahope B.patience Ccourage Dattention()12Aoffered B.refused Chappened Dpretended()13Adoubted B.asked Cpraised Dlearned()14ASurely B.Gradually CRather DStill()15Apay B.require Cattract DavoidDDAB()16Abusier B.harder Cbetter Dquieter()17Awhy B.because Cwhen Dhow()18ATaking control B.Taking
21、notice CTaking hold DTaking care()19Aexpected B.imagined Cpredicted Dnoticed()20Arelieved B.surprised Cconfident DproudCADBC答案及解析：【语篇解读】作者与父亲一起种西红柿，意识到要让西红柿茁壮成长，需要给予呵护。父亲告诉他，做任何值得做的事情，都是需要付出呵护与关注的。1A 由该空前的farmer，尤其是空后的fruitandvegetable farmer(种果蔬的农民)可知，此处选to be precise(准确地说)表示：Luke的爸爸是一位农民，更准确的说是一位种
22、果蔬的农民，故选A项。to be honest坦白说；to be sure 无疑；确保；to be brief简言之。2CLuke 的爸爸是种蔬菜水果的，他们的房子自然是被蔬菜水果包围着，而非牛、猪和羊，故选C项 Instead of(而不是)。A.Along with连同一起；B.Thanks to多亏了；D.Apart from 除了。3B 由下文中Luke表现出对蔬菜水果的兴趣可知，他并不介意(mind)没有动物。故选A。4C 上文说，他不介意没有动物；再由in fact可知，他更喜欢(prefer)蔬菜水果农场。故选C。5D 由空后他说的话中的spell可知，他觉得这样的农场很神奇(m
23、agical)，故选D项。6B 空前说他觉得爸爸有魔力，因此应该是在原来什么都没有(nothing)的地方长出了水果和蔬菜。故选B。7B 由空前的sets his alarm clock和 before sunrise可知，此处指他能在日出前醒来(wake up)，故选B项。A.catch up追上；C.warm up热身；D.cheer up振作起来。8A 由常识可知，日出前醒来应该是吃早饭(breakfast)，故选 A项。9D 由语境可知，此处应该是种(plant)西红柿，故选D。10C 由上下文语境可知，空后的that指代上文中的There will be tall,healthy t
24、omato vines(藤)once August arrives.，故他问爸爸是怎么做到的，故选achieve(实现，达到)。11D 由下文的“the tomatoes need a lot of attention”可知此处爸爸告诉Luke要让西红柿茁壮成长需要给予呵护和关注 (attention)。故选D。12A 由上下文语境可知，Luke主动提出(offer)要帮爸爸种菜。故选A。13D 由上下文语境可知，通过不上学的时候帮助爸爸，Luke学到了(learn)更多关于爸爸的神奇的工作的事情。故选D。14A 通过帮助爸爸种植西红柿的过程，Luke认识到，种菜确实(surely)需要给予呵
25、护和关注，故选A。15B 由语境可知，爸爸说大部分有价值的东西需要(require)大量的关注。故选B。16C 由语境可知，需要我们给与密切关注的当然是让我们的生活变得更好的(better)东西。故选C。17A 空后给出了理由，且此句为why引导的表语从句，故选 A。18D 由下文中的 taking care of his parents可知，此处表示像照顾父母一样照顾(take care of)西红柿苗，故选D。19B 此处把照顾西红柿苗设想(imagine)成像照顾自己的父母一样。故选B.20C 有了空前的这个条件：With a little bit of family magic and
26、 a lot of attention(因为有了家庭魔法和大量的关注)，对于空后给出的结果，即these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived(八月一到，这些西红柿会成为最美丽的西红柿)，Luke是很有信心的 (confident)。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday,24 February,
27、2003,1_ killed as many as 240 people and injured 600,2_(leave)tens of thousands of people homeless.Luckily,the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home 3_work or school.Many people 4_(save)because they were outside.leavingforwere savedFortunately,all the school children
28、were taking part in 5_ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck the city.“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise.I6_(immediate)pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down，”
29、said a local woman.Sadly,her neighbours were 7_(little)lucky:both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.aimmediatelylessFortunately,rescue workers 8 _(arrive)very quickly.By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital,and by Wednesday thousa
30、nds of tents,camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9_(survivor)had somewhere to sleep.The next step was 10 _(bring)drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.arrivedsurvivorsto bring答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文讲述了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。1which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先
31、行词是A violent earthquake，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与其逻辑主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作结果状语，故填leaving。3for 考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp.for离开某地前往，故填for。4were saved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。人是被救及由上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为表示复数意义的many people，故填were saved。5a 考
32、查冠词。此处泛指“一个典礼”，应使用不定冠词且 ceremony的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。6immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式，故填immediately。7less 考查副词比较级。根据冒号后的内容可知，此处表示 “她的邻居就没那么幸运了”，应使用比较级形式，故填less。8arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填 arrived。9survivors 考查名词的数。由空前的all 可知应使用复数名词，故填survivors。10to bring 考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。此处应使用不定式作表语，故填 to bring。
