1、Unit 5MusicReading for Writing词汇知识自主学习.选词填空1.What a _!I can attend the camp finally.2.We will hold _activities to celebrate the festival.3.There are many _stories in the history of our country.4.He is _of speaking three kinds of languages.5.Can you tell me your _to the good news?reliefvariousromanti
2、ccapablereaction6.I like reading,_,I am also fond of painting.7.These _is very expensive and should be taken good care of.8.We all _that hard work contributes to success.9.He is receiving good _in our hospital.10.The girl has shown a _for singing.moreoverequipmentassumetreatmenttalent.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.
3、I am sure that he can help you _(完成)the task.2.We will invite our teachers _(除之外)foreign students.3.The boy _(专注于)reading the book when I came in.4.They promised to _ the air-conditioner up(安装)for us.5.The earthquake _(有坏的影响)our life.6._(从那时起),we never see him again.7.I want to _(参加选拔)the club perfo
4、rmance.get throughin addition towas absorbed insethad a bad impact onFrom then ontry out for读写结合表达升级写一篇演讲稿【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Grasp the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1:_.Paragraph 2:_.Paragraph 3:_.Paragraph 4:_.Paragraph 5:_.Introduce herself and the topic of the speechSarahs personal e
5、xperience with musicHow music helps her during her difficult timeSarahs advice to othersClose the speechTask 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达选出以下句子的修辞手法。A.拟人 B.引述 C.明喻D.暗喻1.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.()2.John A.Logan said,“Music is the medicine of the mind.”()3.It(M
6、usic)became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.()4.When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.()DBAC【实践应用】【模板构建】Dear classmates/Ladies and gentlemen,Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.My name is _.(自我介绍)T
7、he topic of my speech is _.(提出演讲主题)_(列举话题或现象)To begin with,many people suggest that _.Whats more,_.Last but not least,_.(建议或解决问题的办法)What I want to stress is that _.(重申主题)For one thing,_.For another,_.Besides,_.(列举原因或重要性)In a word,_.(总结)【知识延伸】演讲稿写作步骤:第一步:对听众的称呼语根据不同情况,选用 Ladies and gentlemen,Fellow s
8、tudents,Distinguished guests,Mr Chairman,Honorable Judges(评委)等等。第二步:提出论题由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动、最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。第三步:论证对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。
9、常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等。文中可提出三个建议,并通过Firstly,Secondly,Last but not least列举出具体的做法。第四步:结论结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。第五步:结尾结尾要简洁,不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的话语。结尾可以说:Thank you very much for your attention.【典题仿写】(2020北京高一检测)假如你是李华,你班开展主题“不忘初心,牢记使命”演讲比赛。请你就以下要点,结合自身的经历写一篇演讲稿,谈谈自己的理解。内容要点如下:1.你的“初心”;2.选择此“初心”的
10、原因或意义;3.如何实现。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:不忘初心remain true to our original aspirations/never forget why we startedDear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic._Thank you!【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)当我在读它(习主席的致辞)的时候,我一直在考虑我的初心。_,I keep thinking about my original aspirati
11、on.(2)我可以在这样的一所大学获得知识和技能。I can _in such a university.While I am reading itacquire knowledge and skills(3)我将更积极地投入到为祖国做贡献中去,使其变得更好。I will _contributing to my country,and make it better.(4)我希望我们能够牢记初心,不忘使命。I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations and _ play a more active role inkeep them
12、in mind.2.句式升级(5)用省略句改写句(1)_,I keep thinking about my original aspiration.(6)用with的复合结构及现在分词作结果状语合并句(2)和句(3)With _in such a university,I will play a more active role in contributing to my country,_.While reading itknowledge and skills acquiredmaking it better【完美成篇】Dear classmates,It is my honor to b
13、e here and share with you my idea on this topic.President Xi delivered a speech with a topic“Never forget why you started,and yourmission can be accomplished.”While reading it,I keep thinking about my original aspirationto get all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university.Wi
14、thknowledge and skills acquired in such a university,I will play a more activerole in contributing to my country,making it better.I know theres still a long way to go before I realize my aspiration.But I will follow my teachers instructions,and never give up when faced with difficulties.In a word,I
15、hope we can remain true to our original aspirations and keep them in mind.Thank you!【话题拓展】1.话题词汇(1)I feel honored to do sth./it is my honor to do sth.我非常荣幸(2)on behalf of sb.代表某人(3)the topic of my speech is./what I am talking about is.我要谈论的是(4)what I want to stress/emphasize is.我想强调的是(5)express our
16、warm welcome to sb.向某人表示热烈欢迎(6)key to success 成功的关键(7)arrangements of the activities are as follows.活动安排如下(8)share opinions with sb.与某人分享观点2.话题句式(1)I am honored to give you a warm welcome on behalf of our school.我很荣幸代表我们的学校向你们表示热烈欢迎。(2)I am going to talk about something that is vitally important to
17、all of us.我将要谈的事情对我们大家至关重要。(3)Have you ever thought about other ways to improve your working efficiency?Actually,many of us dont even have the time to stop to think.你曾经想过提高工作效率的别的方法吗?事实上,很多人连停下来思考的时间都没有。(4)Thank you for your attention.I hope you will find what I saidhelpful/useful/practical.感谢倾听。希望我
18、所说的对您有帮助/有用/实用。(5)I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.我真诚希望您和我们共度美好时光。要点精研探究学习1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱*Music gave me and brought me relief.音乐给我力量,让我得到解脱。*(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.我们大部分志愿者在赛季结束时都会松一口气。*To my reli
19、ef,I have made some progress in English with your help.令我宽慰的是,在你的帮助下,我在英语学习上取得了一些进步。*to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure,the activity was a great success.旨在于减轻高三学生的压力,这个活动非常成功。【词块积累】(1)a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气what a relief!总算松了一口气;可算放心了to ones relief令某人宽慰的是;令人心安的是(2)relieve vt.减轻或解除(痛苦、
20、困苦或忧虑等)(3)relievedadj.感到宽慰的,放心的feel relieved感到如释重负【即学活用】(1)用relieve的正确形式填空。To our great _,Dad turned down the terrible idea.We should feel _that effective measures have been taken in our country.Reading _us of our pressure as well as broadens our knowledge.(2)After I got out of the kitchen,I _.走出厨房后
21、,我松了口气。reliefrelievedrelievesbreathed a sigh of relief【补偿训练】根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(令我宽慰的是),he realized the importance of study.(2)_(使他的妈妈满意的是),he eventually found a well-paid job.To my reliefTo his mothers satisfaction2.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施*（2020浙江高考）The adaptive signals are not
22、 a cureall for jammed roadways.自适应信号灯并不是解决拥堵道路的措施。*We should make use of gene editing correctly to cure patients or save peoples lives.我们应该正确使用基因编辑(技术)治病救人。*Im sure that our experts and doctors will find the cure for COVID-19.我确信我们的专家和医生将会找到新型冠状病毒肺炎的疗法。【词块积累】cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病a cure for sth.治愈
23、某种疾病的药物;疗法【小词汇大文化】As the saying goes,“Prevention is better than cure.”正如谚语所说:预防胜于治疗。【易混辨析】cure和treat 用作动词,两者都可以表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。比较:*A few days rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。*This medicine will cure your cough.这药可以治好你的咳嗽。*Is he able to treat th
24、is disease?他能治这病吗?另外,cure和treat所搭配的介词不同:Which doctor is treating you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病?【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Tu Youyou devoted most of her time to finding the cure _malaria.(2)I hope that you will face it bravely and try to find a better way _(cure)it.(3)Now doctors believe they have cured him _the
25、 disease.forto cureof【补偿训练】(1)医生们治好了她的癌症。The doctors _.(2)他尝试了各种各样的疗法,但仍不见效。_(3)去年,这所医院治疗了四十余例疟疾。(malaria 疟疾)_ cured her of cancerHe has tried all sorts of cures,but without success.Last year the hospital treated over forty cases of malaria.3.aim n.目的;目标 vt.&vi.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在*(2019浙江高考)He aim
26、s to finish his journey by mid-July.他的目标是到七月中旬结束他的行程。*The aim of the activity is to inspire students to show their talents.这个活动的目标是激发学生们展示他们的才华。*Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others.很多学生花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏,或漫无目的地与他人聊天。【词块积累】(1)aim at 瞄准;针对aim to do
27、力求/旨在做某事with the aim of怀着的目标;为了(2)aimlessadj.没有目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地【即学活用】(1)Our school has held the activity _encouraging students to read more books.为了鼓励学生们多读书,我们学校举办了这场活动。(2)_enriching our school life,English Reading Week is arriving.旨在丰富我们的学校生活,英语阅读周即将开展。(3)The course _foreign students appreciat
28、e the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.这个课程旨在帮助外国学生欣赏中国书法的美。with the aim ofis aimed to helpAimed/Aiming at4.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理*To our ,the doctor said it was not serious but that he had to receive careful treatment in hospital.令我们宽慰的是,医生说病情不严重,但是他要在医院接受精心的治疗。*People should treat the mobile payment in
29、 an objective attitude.人们应该以一种客观的态度对待移动支付。*While you stay in Weifang,I can treat you to some famous local foods,like the Hele noodles.你在潍坊的时候,我可以请你吃一些当地美食,比如饸饹面。【词块积累】treat vt.对待;治疗;视为;款待n.请客;款待treat sb.(as/like.)(像对待一样)对待某人treat sth.as sth.把某物看作;视某物为treat sb.(for sth.)医治某人(的疾病)treat sb./oneself(to
30、sth.)以某事物款待某人或自己享受某事物【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us _their friends.Chinas improvement on basic research for cancer _(treat)is significant.Some invited the children to their homes treating them _delicious food.(2)_and the service you offered to me.非常感谢您的款待以及您给我的服务。astreatmentt
31、oThanks for your treatment5.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰*My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.我的母亲给了我一个拥抱,我可以从她的眼神中看到她的满足感。*He looks at the work of art with satisfaction,which takes him about 2 years.他满意地看着这件花费他大约两年的艺术品。*Im sure that this opportunity can satisfy your interest
32、in Chinese operas.我确信,这个机会能够满足你对中国戏剧的兴趣。*(2018江苏高考)Within five minutes,we ordered the one we were satisfied with.五分钟之内,我们订购到了我们满意的(那个东西)。【词块积累】(1)with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfy v.(使)满意;(使)满足(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied with对满意(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的(5)satisfactory adj
33、.令人满意的【即学活用】用satisfy的正确形式填空。(1)The one whose answer _ me will take possession of it.(2)Although I have finished a draft of my speech,I am not _with it.(3)The books are far from _,as I found some pages missing.(4)Should I pursue a career that brings me happiness and _?satisfiessatisfiedsatisfyingsati
34、sfaction6.assume vt.以为;假设*(2019江苏高考)We assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better.当谈到脑力的时候,我们认为脑力越多越好。*More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad,assuming that their children can receive the best education.越来越多的中国父母更喜欢把他们的孩子送往国外学习,认为他们的孩子能够接受最好的教育。*
35、We are working around the clock on the assumption that our products can help defeat COVID-19.基于我们的产品有助于战胜新冠肺炎病毒,我们正24小时不停地工作。【词块积累】(1)assume(that).认为assume+sb.+to be.认为某人是assuming that假设/如果(2)assumptionn.假设,设想on the assumption that.基于的假定【熟词生义】I will assume responsibility for any mistakes.()承担【即学活用】(
36、1)用assume的正确形式填空。The economy will go on improving on the _that no serious disasters happen._that you will be given an opportunity to go abroad,where will you go?(2)She _the one who is suitable for the post.她认为这个年轻人是这个职务的合适人选。assumptionAssumingassumed the young man to be7.absorbed in sth./sb.被吸引住;专心致
37、志*(2018全国卷)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.我们都专心于一起玩耍的简单中。*We were completely absorbed in preparing for the college entrance examination at that time.那个时候我们正完全专注于备战高考。*Trees can absorb carbon dioxide in the air,which contributes to the greenhouse effect.树可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳,这种
38、气体导致了温室效应。【词块积累】absorbvt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使全神贯注absorb ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣absorb oneself in全神贯注于【即学活用】(1)语法填空。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he _ _(absorb)in his reading._(absorb)in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this uniq
39、ue culture.(2)I _studying poems for 10 years.我一直专注于诗歌研究十年了。wasabsorbedAbsorbedhave been absorbed in8.The doctor wanted me to relax,so he had me listen to some music,and one of the songs was“Happy”.医生想让我放轻松,所以他让我听了一些音乐,其中一首叫做“Happy”。【句式解构】本句是一个由三个并列分句组成的复合句,连接词是so和and。在第二个分句中有have sb.do sth.结构,意为“让某人
40、做某事”。*Its my pleasure to meet you at the airport and have you stay at my home.我很高兴在机场见到你,并让你待在我家里。*When leaving home on business,she always has the children look afterthemselves.当因出差离家的时候,她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。【名师点津】使役动词have的用法(1)have sb.do sth.让/请某人做某事*The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father
41、.士兵们让他背对他的父亲站着。(2)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物处于做某事的状态*It is a waste to have the water running all the time.让水一直流着是一种浪费。(3)wont/cant have sb./sth.doing sth.不允许或禁止某人/某物做*These parents wont have their children behaving impolitely to others.这些家长不允许自己的孩子们对别人举止无礼。(4)have sth.done请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事*Having a
42、ll her time occupied with recreation,she could spare no time to study.自己的时间都被娱乐占据了,她抽不出时间来学习。遭遇某种不幸的事情*I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.上个星期一我的钱包在回家的路上被(人)偷了。使某事完成*We must have the work finished before the hurricane comes.我们必须在飓风到来之前完成这项工作。【即学活用】(1)If you are always running late,set
43、 your clocks fast so you _in time.如果你总是迟到,那就拨快你的闹钟以便于你及时完成任务。(2)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he cant _home late.他觉得对于一个女孩来说深夜外出是危险的,因此,他不允许他的女儿回家晚。have things donehave hisdaughter arriving(3)I can enrich my college life and _.我可以丰富我的大学生活,并提升自我。(4)She had her son regist
44、er for a summer camp last year.译:_have myself improved去年她让她的儿子报名参加了一个夏令营。【要点拾遗】1.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的*Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.人类的大脑很不一样,一些人的大脑比其他人的更有能力。*I am capable of organizing activities and have a strong team spirit.我有能力组织活动,并有很强的团体精神。*It is my fath
45、ers capability and personality that makes him my idol.是我父亲的才能和个性使他成为我的偶像。【词块积累】be capable of sth.有能力做某事;做得出capabilityn.能力,才能【即学活用】(1)I was born to _,and therefore my strength lies in organizing.我天生就有指挥人的能力,因此,我的特长在于组织。(2)I think Im equal to the job because I _foreigners in English.我认为我能胜任这项工作,因为我能用英
46、语与外国人交流。have the capability to conduct peopleam capable of communicating with2.talentn.天才;天资;天赋*Whats more,your social talent will help you make friends in this competition.此外,你的交际才华会帮助你在比赛中交到朋友。*She became interested in volleyball in the training school and showed a great talent for volleyball.在培训学
47、校她对排球很感兴趣,并表现出在排球方面的天赋。*There will be various fantastic performances played by talented students.将会有各种各样由才华横溢的学生们表演的精彩节目。【词块积累】have/show a talent for 有/展示的天赋talented adj.有天赋的,有才华的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It is a good chance to show your talent _music,so I encourage you to join in it.While enjoying the meal,som
48、e _(talent)students gave a wonderful folk dancing performance.(2)I think this is a good chance for you to _.我认为这是展示你歌唱才华的好机会。fortalentedshow your singing talent3.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地*I hope all of you will somehow begin to music and make it a part of your life.我希望你们所有人都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐,让它成为你们生活的
49、一部分。*Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the door.不知怎么地,我在午夜听到门外有奇怪的声音。【词块积累】anyhow adv.不管怎样;无论如何anyway adv.无论如何;不管怎样;总之【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I hope the above mentioned will _ help you in your study.(2)_,youve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese.somehowAnyhow/Anyw
50、ay4.get through(设法)处理;完成;通过;穿过;接通*They believe that as long as they can get through that difficult beginning,theyare sure to succeed!他们相信,只要他们能够渡过困难的开始,他们就一定会成功。*I that we can get through the task within 2 weeks.我认为我们能够在两周内完成任务。【知识延伸】go through经历;经受;检查;完成;通过;浏览look through浏览;复习;彻底审查pass through穿过;透过
51、;流过;通过;经历come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来【即学活用】写出黑体部分在语境中的含义。(1)I think you can get through the first two chapters.()(2)Its hard to see how people will get through the winter.()(3)Look!I cannot get through to this number.()完成熬过接通电话.根据提示完成对话。A:Have you heard 1._(由唱的那首新歌)the Beastie Boys?B:Why do you lis
52、ten to rap?A:Its 2._(与区别不大)the heavy metal music you like.B:Heavy metal music is a lot different from rap music.You can 3._(随着节拍跳舞)heavy metal.A:Hey,you can dance to rap music!B:I cant dance to it.And I know 4._(你也不能),because Ive seen you try.主题活动迁移应用that new song sung bynot much different fromdance
53、 toyou cant either.根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:I have got two tickets for the rock concert tonight.Would you like to go with me?B:1._.I dont like rock music very much.A:What kind of music do you like?B:Pop music,2._.A:Why do you like listening to country music?B:Well,the country singers ofte
54、n play the guitar while singing.3._.A:Whats country music about?B:Its about the everyday life of common people.A:What about rock music?B:4._.A:5._?B:Most pop singers make music their career while rock singers make music their life.A.Thank youB.It expresses true feelingsC.especially country musicD.What is the greatest difference between pop music and rock music E.Rock music is very noisyF.I am extremely sorryG.And I like to play the guitar,too答案:15.ACGBD
