1、Unit 1CULTURAL HERITAGE美 文 导 入素养解读：2019年英语考试全面贯彻全国教育大会精神，紧紧围绕英语学科“培养具有中国情怀、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力的社会主义建设者和接班人”的育人目标，突出了对三大主题之一的“人与社会(文化)”的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕这一主题展开的。文章介绍了要保护自然遗产的问题，让同学们获悉：经济的发展不能破坏自然和遗产，世界是人与自然、人与文化和谐相处的世界。主题：自然遗产的保护学科素养：人与社会(文化)难度系数：【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑。如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。Natur
2、al sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.People can change these places too.For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage”is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world.These places are considered valuable and requ
3、ire protection.They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.They may also be home to endangered species.Each is a treasure of our planet for us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if le
4、ft alone.Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.For instance,the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands,moving rocks and touching the animals.In the US,people are not allowed to visit G
5、rand Canyon National Park by vehicle.It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars.There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.In Shiretoko,Japan,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.It can
6、reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.课标词汇require/rkwa/vt.要求treasure/tre/n财富；财宝extremely/kstriml/adv.极其；非常remove/rmuv/vt.移走vehicle/vikl/n车辆；交通工具arrest/rest/vt.逮捕重要短语leave alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着in bad condition 状况不好；身体差be home to是的栖息地/原产地for instance例如stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻
7、止某人做某事aim to do sth.目的是；旨在protectfrom保护免受句型精析Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.分析：本句中的“when left alone”为“连词分词”的省略结构，省略部分为“natural sites and historic buildings are”。译文：自然景观和历史建筑，当它们不被理会时，可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。“World Heritage”is the title given to places chose
8、n from natural sites and buildings around the world.分析：本句中的“given to places”为过去分词短语作后置定 语，修 饰“the title”；“chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰places。译文：“世界遗产”是从世界各地的自然景观和建筑物中挑选出来的地方的称呼。Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.分析：本句中的“Tha
9、ts why”意为“那是的原因”，why引导表语从句。译文：这就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护它们。开口show根据文章内容回答下列问题1 Q：Why must we protect natural sites and historic buildings?A：_2Q：What places will be given the title“World Heritage”？A：_3Q：According to Paragraph 3,how are Galapagos Islands protected now?A：_4Q：Are people allowed to visit Grand Ca
10、nyon National Park by car?Why?A：_5Q：Why are only a small number of people allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time in Shiretoko?A：_【答案】1Because natural sites and historic buildings can slowly be in bad condition when left alone.Besides,people can change these places.2They may be places of
11、 nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country.They may also be home to endangered species.3The Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands,moving rocks and touching the animals.4No.It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars.5 Because it can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.核心素养目标【语言技能】知道如何表达“文化和历史”；掌握重点词汇和句式；学习限制性定语从句；利用“上下文线索”的技能猜测生词。【素养提升】学会使用所学词汇和句式来描述一个文化景点；学会开启一段关于历史及文物保护的对话。
