1、UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEYPeriod OneListening and Speaking课前自主预习1_ 建立；创建2_ 在某事的基础上3_ 得出结论4_ 作为回报；作为回应5_ 老实说；说实在的6_ 过好日子7_ 赔钱；亏本set upon the basis ofdraw a conclusionin returnto be honestlead a good lifelose money8take out a loan _9raise funds for_10make logical guesses _11the given information _12back
2、ground knowledge _13refuse to take a single cent _14base on _取得贷款为筹款；为募捐作出合乎逻辑的猜测给出的信息背景知识一分钱都不肯收基于；认为根据，在基础上1It was the first time Chen Liyans story _ _(被报道)(It is/was the first time that从句)2Chen took out a large loan _(治好她的女儿)(不定式做目的状语)3What kind of person _(你认为)Chen Liyan is？(插入语)4Is it common fo
3、r people to do _(陈所做的事)？(what引导宾语从句)5 but she _(本 应 该 接 受)the money Wang offered.(情态动词完成时态)6You must come _(无论何时你想来)and have whatever you like.(“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句)7_(多幸运啊)！(what感叹句)【答案】1.was reported2.to cure her daughter3.do you think4.what Chen did5.should have accepted6whenever you want7.What luck
4、课堂新知讲练1apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.【翻译】王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；认错make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人道歉【用法详解】I ma
5、de an apology to her for stepping on her feet.我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you.我应为不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I apologise _ having taken too much of your time.(2)No
6、matter what happened just now,you should make an apology _ your parents.一句多译(3)我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。I _ _ the teacher for my being late.I _ _ _ _ the teacher for my being late.【答案】(1)for(2)to(3)apologised to；made an apology to2ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会(P50)Also,while listening,dont ignore the speakers tone and int
7、onationthese can be important clues,too.【翻译】另外，在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调这些可能也是重要的线索。(1)ignore ones advice 无视某人的忠告ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事；对某事不了解(3)ignorance n无知；愚昧【用法详解】I said hello to him,but he ignored me completely.我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。They fought a lo
8、ng battle against prejudice and ignorance.他们同偏见与无知进行了长期的斗争。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about,I find myself left behind.对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete _(ignore)of world history.(2)The old man is totally _
9、(ignore)of what has happened outside.完成句子(3)To be honest,I _ _ _ what he has done.说实话，我对他做的事一无所知。【答案】(1)ignorance(2)ignorant(3)am ignorant of3judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n法官；审判员；裁判员(P51)Should we judge people based on how much money they have?【翻译】我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们呢？(1)judgefrom/by从来判断as far as I can judg
10、e 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from从上看；根据判断(3)judgement n判决；判断力；评价in ones judgement 在某人看来【用法详解】Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。As far as I can judge,this book is of great use to you.据我判断，这本书对你非常有用。In my judgement,it is necessary to pay him a visit.在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。You mu
11、st judge a person by/from his actions,not by/from what he says.你判断人应根据其行动，而不应根据他所说的话。【拓展提升】judging from/by放在句首作状语，不受句子主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering考虑到。【针对练习】写出judge在句中的含义(1)All the judges agreed that your speech was the best one this year.()(2)The j
12、udge sentenced him to five years in prison.()(3)I judge from what you said that you do not agree with me.()单句语法填空(4)_(judge)from his accent,he must be from the south.(5)In my _(judge),it is wrong to give children so much pocket money.(6)Dont judge a book only _ its cover.【答 案】(1)评 委(2)法 官(3)判 断(4)Ju
13、dging(5)judgement(6)by/from4in return作为回报；作为回应(P51)When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?【翻译】当我们帮助别人时，我们是否该希望得到某种回报？(1)in return for 作为对的报答(2)in turn 反过来；转而；轮流；依次(3)return v.返回；(尤指感觉)恢复；把退回；以相报；(网球等)回击(球)n.返回；恢复；归还；(网球等)回击球；被退回的东西；回路导线(4)return to 回到；恢复到【短语延伸】He took me ou
14、t for a nice dinner in return for all of the help I gave him.他带我出去吃一顿可口的晚餐以回报我所给予他的帮助。I sent her a present in return for her help.我送给她一份礼物以回报她的帮助。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this in turn causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。【针对练习】用in return/in
15、turn/in return for填空(1)All theories come from practice and _ serve practice.(2)I will go to help him with his work _ his kindness.(3)He sent me a gift and I should give him something _.【答案】(1)in turn(2)in return for(3)in return1(P51)It was the first time Chen Liyans story was reported.【翻译】这是陈丽燕的故事第一
16、次被报道。【考点提炼】本句中It was the first time为“It is/was第几次that从句”句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。【归纳拓展】使用该句型应注意：(1)该句型的主语可根据语境使用it,this或that。(2)that为定语从句，其中引导词that可以省略。(3)从句的时态应根据主句的时态确定：主句用is时，从句通常用现在完成时；主句用was时，从句通常用过去完成时(但也可用一般过去时，此用法较为少见)。This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.这是我第一次去长城。It was the f
17、irst time in Olympic history that five mascots had been chosen.这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is the second time that I _(invite)to such an important conference.(2)That was the first time that I _(see)the sea.完成句子(3)It was the third time that he _ _ _ _ _.这是他第三次问同一个问题。【答案】(1)have been invite
18、d(2)had seen(3)had asked the same question2(P51)but she should have accepted the money Wang offered.【翻译】但是，她本应该接受王所提供的钱。【考点提炼】本句中的should have accepted是“情态动词have done”结构。【归纳拓展】“情态动词have done”的用法：(1)should/ought to have done两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应该做某事而未做，意为“本应该做”；否定式表示做了不该做的事情，意为“本不应该做”。(2)can/could h
19、ave done用于疑问句或否定句中，表示对行为可能性的推测。could have done用于肯定的陈述句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“本来能够去做却没有做”。(3)must have done此结构表示对过去发生的动作的肯定推测，意为“过去一定做过”。(4)may/might have done此结构表示对过去情况不肯定的推测，意为“也许做过”，常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句；另外might have done还可表示委婉的责备，意为“其实(本来)可以”。(5)neednt have done此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为，意为“本来不必做却做了”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。I told
20、Sally how to get there,but perhaps I should have written it out for her.我告诉萨莉怎么去那里了，但或许我应该为她写出来。He cant have worked at the office last night,for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh,did you?You could have stayed with Barbara.在纽约时
21、我住在一家旅店。哦，是吗？你本可以和巴巴拉待在一起的。I cant find the key in my bag.I must have left it in my office.我在包里找不到钥匙，我一定是忘在办公室里了。You might have given him more help,though you were busy.尽管你很忙，其实你本可以多帮助他一下。There was plenty of time;she neednt have hurried.时间很充足，她本不必着急的。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Bill _ _ _ too far.His coffee is stil
22、l warm.比尔不可能走太远了。他的咖啡还是温的。【答案】cant/couldnt have gone(2)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You _ _ _ full preparations.对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。【答案】should have made(3)I _ _ _ before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.来新学校前，我本不必担心的，
23、因为这儿的同学对我都很友好。【答案】neednt have worried(4)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway _ _ _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.没有战争经历，海明威就不可能写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。【答案】couldnt have written(5)The road is wet.It _ _ _ last night.路是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。【答案】must have rained语 音 时 空()5.Are we going by bike,bus,or taxi?()6.W
24、hat a nice day!()7.Dont waste time.()8.Is he going home?()9.I beg your pardon?()10.Do you speak English or French?【答案】1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.随堂知能小练.将英语单词与正确的释义匹配()1.apologise()2.ignore()3.judge()4.loan()5.basisA.the facts,ideas,or things from which something can be developedBan amount of money that yo
25、u borrow from a bank etc.C to form,give or have an opinion about someone or somethingDto intentionally not listen or give attention toEto tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong3He worked hard day and night,hoping that his wife and children could _ one day.4We drew the con
26、clusion _ experiments.5They _ a charity last year to help the homeless people in the area.【答案】1.in return2.take out a loan3.lead a good life4.on the basis of5.set up.课文原句填空1._ _ _ _ _ Chen Liyans story was reported.这是第一次陈丽燕的故事被报道。【答案】It was the first time2Chen _ _ _ _ _ to cure her daughter.陈取得一大笔贷款来治好她的女儿。【答案】took out a large loan3What kind of person _ _ _ Chen Liyan is?你认为陈丽燕是什么样的人？【答案】do you think4 She _ _ _ the money Wang offered.她本应该接受王所提供的钱。【答案】should have accepted5 Is it common for people to do _ _ _?对于人们来说，是不是常常做陈做的事？【答案】what Chen did课 时 作 业
