1、Unit 5What an adventure!Developing ideas词汇知识自主学习.根据英文释义写出正确的单词1._:a position of having control over sb./sth.;responsibility for sb./sth.2._:a short distance in front of someone or something3._:to allow something to happen,especially by an official decision,rule,or law 4._:extremely interested by som
2、ething or someone5._:if two things relate,they are connected in some waychargeaheadpermitfascinatedrelate6._:to surprise someone very much7._:to use time,energy,goods etc.8._:to recognize the difference between two things or people9._:slowly,over a long period of time10._:to be all around someone or
3、 something 11._:a road,river,or part of someones body etc that is wide12._:in or to a lower position than something/somebody;under something/somebodyastonishconsumedistinguishgraduallysurroundbroadbeneath.根据语境选择恰当的词填空1.When I look _on my childhood,I am always delighted to think of those beautiful da
4、ys that I spent with my grandparents.(forward/back)2.Susan works hard in the daytime and has a bad nights sleep,which accounts_her pale face.(for/of)3.Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes _.As we all know,like father,like son.(point/sense)backforsense4
5、.The ambassador is an amiable,easy-going and friendly man,who leaves _impression on the staff.(an/the)5.The company will close down and there is no one _ charge.(on/in)6.I could arrange for you to come along _us if you like.(with/of)7.The end of the story:Mr Green was murdered _broad daylight on a b
6、usystreet.(on/in)8.I finished several days ahead _the deadline.(for/of)aninwithinof.根据课文及汉语提示完成句子1._,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the“creature”is actually a submarine.他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击,结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德兰德都坠入海中,并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。While att
7、acking from the ship2.Captain Nemo walked in front,_.尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个随从紧随其后。3.Conseil and I remained near each other,_.我和康塞尔一直挨得很近,近到好像能透过我们的金属外壳听到彼此说话。one of his men following some steps behindas if an exchange of words hadbeen possible through our metal cases4.Above me _.我的头顶上是平静的海面。5.She almost look
8、s as though she _once again.她几乎看上去就像又要扬帆起航了。was the calm surface of the seais about to set sail阅读研析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Why were Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and others kept in a submarine?A.People couldnt find them at all.B.There was no creature
9、forever.C.The submarine was not open.D.Captain Nemo came from space.(2)What did the author see in the submarine?A.The things outside it looked beautiful.B.The author couldnt see them at all.C.The author wanted to escape.D.The authors head looked like a nut.(3)What astonished author?A.The solar rays.
10、B.The oceans power.C.The sand on the beach.D.Every atom of liquid.答案:(1)(3)CAB2.Long sentence analysis.译文:我再也感觉不到衣服的重量,鞋子的重量,空气的重量和头盔的重量,_。我的头在头盔里摇晃着就像坚果在果壳里摇晃着一样(2)This dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity,which accounted for the vibration(定语从句)
11、which passed through every atom of liquid(定语从句).译文:这条耀眼的地毯,真的是一种反射物,以惊人的强度把太阳的光线驱散了,_。这就解释了通过每一个液体原子的震动(3)Shall I be believed when I say(时间状语从句)that,at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in broad daylight(方式状语从句)?译文:如果说在海面以下30英尺的地方,_会有人相信吗?我能像在明亮的日光下一样看得清清楚楚,Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What do
12、you think will happen next in the story?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_ 2.If there is a chance,would you like to dive?Why?(Divergent Thinking发散性思维)_I think there are some accidents they will meet,describing some hardconditions.Yes,because I would like to appreciate the beautiful views underwater.要点精研探究学习1
13、.unaware adj.未觉察到的;未意识到的*At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and playing cards,happily unaware that we wouldnt be back for a very long time.起初,海上风平浪静,我们整天工作、钓鱼、打牌,很快乐,却没有意识到我们可能很长时间都回不去了。*Tom carried on reading,seemingly unaware of my presence.汤姆继续看书,似乎没有注意到我的存在。*John has
14、 been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。*We are aware that smoking is harmful to our health.我们都知道吸烟对我们的健康有害。*So far as Im aware,this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.据我所知,这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。【词块积累】(1)be/become unaware that.不知道/未意识到be/become unaware of.不知道/未意识到(2
15、)awareadj.知道的;意识到的be/become aware of.对知道;明白;意识到be/become aware that.知道/体会到as/so far as I am aware据我所知(3)awarenessn.意识;知道【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He has been here for a week,but I was_(aware)of his existence until today.Global warming is a big concern for all and its important to raise _(aware)of climate change
16、.(2)We hope that you will not hesitate to _any shortcomingswhich you may find in this plan.我们希望你将毫不犹豫地让我们意识到你在这个计划里可能发现的任何缺陷。unawareawarenessmake us aware of2.guideline n.指导方针;指导原则*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in Activity 4.用活动4中的单词和短语完成急救指南。*Under the guidance of
17、 the teacher,we assembled a robot.在老师的指导下,我们组装了一个机器人。*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship.他坚定地领着她走向一艘巨大的游轮。【词块积累】(1)under the guidance of 在的指导下(2)guiden.指南;指导;导游;向导(3)guidevt.给某人领路;指引,指导guide sb.to do sth.指导某人去做某事guide sb.to/towards.带领某人去【即学活用】(1)语法填空。It was she that guided the blind man
18、 _the street.Activities all take place _the guidance of an experienced tutor.tounder(2)同义句转换。We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church._,we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语)_,we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构)_,we visited the famous church.(用介词短语结构)Guided by a local gu
19、ideWith a local guide guiding usUnder the guidance of a local guide3.injury n.伤,损害*Work in pairs.Offer first aid advice for injuries or illness in Activity 5.两人一组。为活动5中的伤病或疾病提供急救建议。*Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible head injury/a terrible injury to his head.迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。*D
20、ont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。*The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.救护车把伤者火速送往医院。【词块积累】(1)injury to.对的伤害do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人(2)injurevt.伤害injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者【即学活用】(1)语法填空。My brother took part in the football match in spite of the inj
21、ury _his left leg.He tried his best to comfort the _(injure)and told them help was on the way.(2)Dog owners should be responsible if their pets _otherpeople.如果宠物伤害他人,狗的主人应该对此负责。toinjuredinjure/do an injury to4.in charge 负责;掌管*They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man i
22、n charge,Captain Nemo.他们被捕获并带进了潜艇,在那里他们遇到了负责人,尼摩船长。*Professor Smith is now in charge of the company,which was once in the charge of Professor White.史密斯教授现在负责这家公司,它曾经是由怀特教授负责的。*The boss asked John to take charge of the company for a few days while he was away.老板请约翰在他离开的几天里掌管公司。*If you buy the machine
23、,the delivery will be free of charge.如果你买这台机器,(我们)将免费送货。【词块积累】(1)chargen.费用;主管;看管;责任in charge of负责;主管(表示主动);照料in sb.s charge=in the charge of sb.由主管(含被动意义)take charge of掌管;控制free of charge免费(2)chargevi.&vt.收费,控诉,要价,指控charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费;要价charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Im not going t
24、here againthey charged me$10 _a cup of coffee.The court charged him _carrying dangerous products.(2)The operation was _an expert from Beijing.这台手术是由一位来自北京的专家负责的。forwithin the charge of5.permit v.允许,准许,许可*In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not pe
25、rmitted to leave the submarine.为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客,不允许他们离开潜艇。*The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.密码不正确的话,安全系统是不会让你进入的。*We dont permit chatting during work time.上班时间我们不许聊天。*We will have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting.如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。*The cont
26、ent above shall not be reprinted arbitrarily without permission.未经允许,以上的内容不得随意再版。【词块积累】(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事(2)permissionn.允许;准许;许可ask sb.for permission=ask permission from sb.请求某人许可without permission未经许可【即学活用】(1)语法填空。You must ask your teachers _(pe
27、rmit)if you want to leave early.Please drive your car away.They dont permit _(park)in front of thesupermarket.I was permitted _(talk)to the prisoner.The guards permitted me _ _(bring)my camera and tape recorder.permissionparkingto talktobring(2)同义句转换。If time permits,I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主
28、格结构)_,I will visit the Great Wall.Time permitting6.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述*Words are not enough to relate such wonders!语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!*I cant relate what you said to/with what I saw.我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。*The theme of the dialogue should be related to that of the passage.对话的主题应与文章的主题相关联。*The second paragraph
29、of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。*The population in the library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.那个图书馆里的人口相对于该镇的总人口来说太小了。【词块积累】(1)relate.to/with.把和联系起来relate sth.to sb.和某人叙述/讲述某事relate to涉及;和有联系;理解(2)relatedadj.有关联的;讲述的be related to和有关/有联系(
30、3)relationn.关系;联系;亲戚in relation to关于,涉及【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He related some amusing stories about his students _his friends.(2)Latest development in _(relate)to the disease will be discussed in detail in next chapter.(3)We want to shock people to realize that many smokers die all too soon fromillness and d
31、iseases _(relate)to smoking.torelationrelated7.surround v.围绕,环绕*Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere,but almost as clear.的确,我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气,比地球的大气层还重,但几乎同样清澈。*We stood at the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with/by trees.我们站在湖边,这个湖的四周树木环绕。
32、*She likes to surround herself with beautiful things.她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。*The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。【词块积累】surround.with.使包围be surrounded with/by被包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境【巧学助记】Recently,she moved to a new house.Surrounded by the mountains,her house is very
33、 beautiful.She is satisfied with the surrounding area and will soon fit in with the new surroundings.最近她搬了新家。她的家被群山围绕,非常美丽。她对周围的地方很满意,并且很快就会适应新环境。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The buses,most of which were full,were surrounded _ an angry crowd.Determining where we are in relation to our _(surround)remains an essenti
34、al skill for our survival.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround).by/withsurroundingssurrounded(2)同义句转换。The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作原因状语)_,the Swiss can feel secure.Surrounded by Europe【要点拾遗】1.ahead adv.在前面*Ahead of its time,the
35、 submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.早期,潜艇也是来自世界其他地方的秘密。*Lets meet for lunch.Ill call you ahead of time to decide exactly when and where.我们见面吃个午饭吧。我会提前打电话(跟你)定确切的时间和地点。*Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our traveling plan.父亲允许我们继续我们的旅行计划。*May I start now?Yes.Go ahead.我
36、现在可以开始了吗?可以,开始吧。【词块积累】be ahead of 在之前;在前方;提前;超过go ahead 继续向前;说吧;干吧;请吧ahead of time 提前ahead of schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前look ahead 向前看;为前途考虑get ahead of 超过;胜过【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The government intends to go ahead _its tax cutting.We expect to complete the work ahead _schedule.(2)By doing extra homework,he soon
37、 _his classmates.通过做额外的家庭作业,他很快超过了他的同学。withofgot ahead of2.astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶*The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean,astonished me by its power.(阳)光照亮了海面以下三十英尺深的土地,它的力量使我大吃一惊。*His friends were astonished to hear that he was put in prison.听到他坐牢了,他的朋友们都很吃惊。*To my asto
38、nishment,they were astonished at the news,and looked at me in astonishment.使我吃惊的是,他们对这个消息很吃惊,并吃惊地看着我。【词块积累】(1)It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是(2)astonishedadj.吃惊的,惊讶的be astonished at/by.被惊吓;对惊讶be astonished to do.做感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(4)astonishment n.惊讶,吃惊in/with astonishment惊异地;吃惊地to ones asto
39、nishment令人吃惊的是【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We can know that the news is _(astonish)from his _(astonish)look.We were astonished _(find)the temple still in its original condition.To my _(astonish),my car was gone.astonishingastonishedto findastonishment(2)同义句转换。We were astonished that he actually arrived punctually.
40、_(用what引导主语从句)_(用it作形式主语)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.3.distinguish v.看清;听出;认出;区分;辨别;分清;使有别于;使著名;使受人青睐*The solar rays shone through the watery mess easily,and consumed all colour,and I clearly distinguished objects at
41、 a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.太阳光轻易地穿透水层,把(海水中)所有的色彩驱散,我可以看清150码以内的物体。*There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms.音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他的艺术形式。*Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar.在接下来的几年里,他作为一名宪法研究领域的杰出学者而声名远扬。【
42、词块积累】(1)distinguish(between)A and B/distinguish A from B 区分/辨别/分清A和B(2)distinguish oneself(as sth.)使(作为)出众/著名/受人青睐(3)distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;显得重要的;高贵的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)She is surely the most _(distinguish)queen we have had.(2)At what age are children able to distinguish _right and wrong?(3)It is hard t
43、o distinguish one twin _the other.(4)She has already distinguished herself _an athlete.distinguishedbetweenfromas4.beneath prep.在之下,在正下方*What do you know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans?你对海底世界了解多少?*Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.乔喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。【易错辨析】beneath“在下面”,
44、指两者接触,与on相对below在斜下方,强调不在正下方,与above相对under强调在正下方,与over相对【即学活用】选词填空(beneath,below,under)。(1)The boat sailed _the bridge.(2)The ground was watery _her.(3)During the night,temperatures dropped _zero.underbeneathbelow5.She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again!她几乎看上去就像又要扬帆起航了!【句式解构】
45、be about to do sth.表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。*Please get everything ready.The experiment is about to start.请准备好。实验就要开始了。*She is to get married next month.她下个月结婚。*The man in black was about to set fire to the house when the police came.这个穿黑色衣服的人正要放火烧房子,这时警察来了。【名师点津】be about to do.when.正要做突然be to do sth.表示按计划或安
46、排要做的事,但不表示立即要做。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We are _(meet)at the station at four this afternoon.We were about to start _it began to rain.(2)I _my homework tomorrow.我明天就要做作业了。to meetwhenam about to do读写结合表达升级描写探险或旅行经历【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and youll find that the adventure is usually described o
47、n the basis of _.2.The passage is about the authors experiences during _.place,scenery and activityundersea adventureTask 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达Undersea adventurePlace(地点)One-day _to the Farne Islands Time(时间)_every day from 1 June to 31 July Activity(活动)Two _:wreck diving and scenic divingAccommodation(膳宿)l
48、unchInstructor(指导)12 _and 6 dive _per tour tourAvailabledivesdiversinstructors【实践应用】【模板构建】【典题仿写】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你昨天参加了某旅行社组织的海底探险旅行。请用英语写一篇日记,记述这次探险旅行,内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.探险项目:深海潜水、观察海洋生物、海底古文明遗址探险等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:探险 expedition【遣词造句】完成句子1.昨天,我和一些游客参加了一家旅行社组织的西海海底探险活动。Yesterday,
49、I,together with some tourists,took part in an underwater expedition _in the West Sea.2.它给我留下了深刻的印象。It _me.organized by a travel agencyleft a deep impression on3.我们有许多令人兴奋的活动。We had _.4.其中之一是深海潜水。One of them was _.5.在潜水期间,我们享受海底的美丽和观看海洋生物。During the diving,we _and watched the marine life.many excitin
50、g activitiesdeep sea divingenjoyed the undersea beauty6.我们从未如此近距离地看到海洋生物。We _the marine life so close.7.给我印象最深的是对海底古文明遗址的探索。_was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.had never seenWhat impressed me most8.当我看到那些废墟时,我不禁想知道古代人们的生活是什么样子的,他们后来经历了什么。When I saw those ruins,I
51、_what the ancient peoples life was like and what they experienced later.9.就我而言,这次旅行拓宽了我们的视野,也帮助我们了解了更多关于海洋的知识。As far as Im concerned,this travel _as well as helping us learn more about the sea.couldnt help wonderingbroadened our horizons句式升级10.用which引导的定语从句改写句1和句2 _ 11.用定语从句合并句3和句4 _Yesterday,I,toge
52、ther with some tourists,took part in an underwaterexpedition organized by a travel agency in the West Sea,which left a deepimpression on me.We had many exciting activities,one of which was deep sea diving.12.用定语从句合并句5和句6 _ 13.用现在分词短语作状语改写句8 _ During the diving,we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watc
53、hed the marinelife which we had never seen so close.Seeing those ruins,I couldnt help wondering what the ancient peoples lifewas like and what they experienced later.【完美成篇】Yesterday,I,together with some tourists,took part in an underwater expedition organized by a travel agency in the West Sea,which
54、 left a deep impression on me.We had many exciting activities,one of which was deep sea diving.During thediving,we enjoyed the undersea beauty and watched the marine life which we had never seen so close.What impressed me most was the exploration of the ruins of ancient civilizations under the sea.S
55、eeing those ruins,I couldnt help wondering what the ancient peoples life was like and what they experienced later.As far as Im concerned,this travel broadened our horizons as well as helpingus learn more about the sea.【话题拓展】1.话题特点探险旅游是一种具有神秘性、危险性和刺激性的旅行活动。我们可以用日记或周记的形式记录下我们的探险过程,并与他人分享。在进行日记类写作时,我们可
56、以从时间、地点、内容或感受等方面,把当天发生的事情或者在某一时间段内发生的事情记录下来,写作时多用一般过去时,以第一人称为主。2.话题词汇(1)explore v.探索(2)unforgettableadj.难忘的(3)survivevi.幸存(4)thrillingadj.令人兴奋的(5)uniqueadj.独特的(6)broadenvt.使扩大(7)horizonn.视野(8)awarenessn.意识(9)take part in参加(10)leave a deep impression留下深刻的印象(11)be divided into被分成(12)get lost迷路(13)make
57、 a difference有影响,有关系(14)be of great help有很大帮助3.话题句式(1)Today I took part in.which left me a deep impression.今天我参加了这给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)During the adventure,first,we were divided into three groups.在冒险过程中,我们首先被分成三组。(3)At first,we felt frightened because for most of us,it was the first time that.起初,我们感到害怕,因为对我们大多数人来说,这是我们第一次(4)Under the guidance of the tourist guide,we gradually adapted ourselves to.and eventually.在导游的指导下,我们逐渐适应了最终(5)After that,we went diving,experiencing the beauty of.之后,我们去潜水,体验的美丽。(6)What made us excited was that we were asked to survive in the desert without.让我们兴奋的是,我们被要求在沙漠中生存,而没有
