1、山西省原平市第一中学2012-2013学年高一英语 Book4 Module4 Great Scientists Writing学案 牛津版必修4I. Introduction 完成下列匹配练习 Charles Darwin chemistry Alfred Nobel agriculture Yuan Longping biology 掌握学科名称:生物化学 语文 政治 生物学 数学 历史 植物学 英语 地理 遗传学 物理 体育 动物学 化学 II. Reading and Vocabulary 自读课文,概括段落大意:Para 1.Para 2.Para 3.Para 4.Para 5.P
2、ara 6.Language points:词法1: leading adj. 主要的,领先的 The company is the leading software provider in the PC markets.知识延伸:Play a leading role/part in sth. 在某事中起主导作用 leader n。领袖,领导。 lead v. 领导。带领lead to 通向,导致(to是介词+n/pron./doing) lead (live) a life 过着。生活词法2: 比较;discover与invent的区别. discover指“发现”客观存在的事物。Inve
3、nt则为“发明”以前所没有的事物。演练:Its well known that Christopher Columbus America. Edison the electric light lamp. 词法3: figure n. 人物,体型,数字,雕像,图形演练:写出句中figure的意思: 1 He is an important figure in the small town. _ 2 The wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. _ 3 I will exercise more to keep my figure.
4、 _ 4 Add all the figures, and youll get a larger one. _词法4: the key to 意为 “ 的关键;的钥匙;的答案” to 为介词 ,后接(动)名词 Communication is the key to solving this problem.拓展: the answer to (的答案) the entrance to (的入口) the door to(的门) The solution to(的解决办法)the access to(的通道;机会) notes to(的注释)词法5:produce v. 生产,制造 produc
5、e n. 产品,成果【c】 producer n. 生产者produce n. 【c】产品(农产品),成果 product n. 【c】 指工业制品production n. 【u】指生产或产量词法6: experiment n 实验;试验 do/make/conduct/perform/carry out an experiment (做实验) experiment v进行实验 experiment on(用做实验)experiment with(试验)词法7:replace v replace sb/st (取代某人/某物) replacewith/by(以代替/替换)演练:I the o
6、ld tires new ones.词法8: breakthrough n c (知识或技术领域的重大)突破 make a breakthrough inBreak through vt. & vi . 突破After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.词法9:bring in 生产; 获得;引进,引入。Bring up 培养,养育;提出;呕吐。词法10:quantity n 数量 a quantity of/ quantities of许多,大量 。与可数名词或不可数名词连用 。谓语由quantity本身的数决定There is a large quantity of rain in this area。 There are large quantities of rain in this area amount n 量 a large amount of大量的 。修饰不可数名词,谓语按不可数名词变,用单数。