1、Module 2 No Drugs一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划drug ncigarette n.cancer n. inject vt.needle n. burglary n.horrible adj. participant n.caf n. leaflet n.jogging n. gymnastic adj.核心词汇写其形1reduce vt. 减少；缩减2nearby adj. 附近的 3likely adj. 可能的4adult n. 成人 5ban vt. 禁止 6recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出.拓展词汇通其变1addict
2、n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的_addicted adj.上瘾的；成瘾的addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好2danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt.使遭受危险，危及3crime n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯4connect v联系connection n联系；关系；关联 5illegal adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的6treat v治疗；对待treatment n治疗7disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意；争执8affect vt.影响；对
3、有坏影响effect n影响9power n权力powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的powerless adj.无力的1.皆有“可能”likely adj.可能的possible adj. 可能的probable adj. 很可能的perhaps adv. 可能，大概maybe adv. 也许，大概2.ible结尾形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的digestible 可消化的3.“前缀enadj./n.”构成的动词全扫描dangerendanger使遭遇危险ableenab
4、le 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保richenrich 使充实 (二)重点短语记牢用活1related_to有关系的；有关联的2break_into 破门而入；强行闯入3belong_to 属于4become_addicted_to 对上瘾；沉迷于5take_ones_advice 听某人的意见6in_order_to/so_as_to 为了7give_up 戒除；放弃8in_danger 处于危险之中1.无被动语态的动词短语小结belong to属于date from/back to 追溯到consist of 由组成come true 变成现实ta
5、ke place 发生break out 爆发2.“bev.edprep.”短语联想be related to有关系的；有关联的be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于be admitted to/into 被接纳；被录取be absorbed in 全神贯注于be concerned about 为担忧3.“inn.”短语荟萃in danger 处于危险之中in pain 处于痛苦中in trouble 处于困境中in debt 负债in doubt 不能肯定的in relief 如释重负 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：现在分词短语作伴随状语
6、Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping_others_to_stop taking drugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。句型2：couldnt/cant.more意为“不能再”，表示最高级含义I couldnt_agree_more. 我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。句型3：whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever_youre_doing when you want to smokedo something else！无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A
7、根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Studies show that people are more likely(可能的) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2We stopped at the nearby(附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.3Unless you respect other peoples religions, horrible(极讨厌的) mistakes a
8、nd conflicts will occur.4In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults(成人) are sitting on the carpet.5Tom always goes jogging(慢跑) in the morning and he usually does pushups to stay in shape.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Being recognised in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing
9、dark glasses to avoid recognition(recognise)7As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced(reduce) from 120 to 80.8Traffic problems have severely affected(affect) the economic development. 9According to a report, cigarette smoking has been banned(ban) in all indoor pub
10、lic places in China already. 10In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions(distraction) at home.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019北京卷)Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.影响2(2019全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce
11、stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪)减少3(2019全国卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.公认的；已知的4(2018浙江卷6月)Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow
12、shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. 禁令.选词成篇die from; look up; break into; belong to; become addicted to; put up; break the lawLi Hua 1.belongs_to Class Two. He 2.became_addicted_to computer games last year. He 3.broke_into a ho
13、use one day to get the money for games, and then he was arrested. Li Hua regretted that he had 4.broken_the_law and decided to get rid of the bad habit. Now he is a good student in our school.give up; set a date; in pain; be related to; in danger; in order to; take ones adviceMr. Smith suffers from
14、a serious disease. His disease 5.is_related_to smoking and his life is 6.in_danger. The doctor says if he doesnt stop smoking, he is likely to lose his life. 7.In_order_to live a healthy life, he 8.takes_the_doctors_advice and decides to 9.give_up smoking.完成句子1我给你写这封信，希望你能够给我一些帮助。Im writing you the
15、letter，hoping_you_can_give_me_some_help2众所周知，没有什么比健康更宝贵。As we all know, nothing_is_more_precious than health.3无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不会放弃我们的梦想。Whatever_difficulties_we_may_meet_with,_we will not give up our dream. addictn对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt. 使上瘾基础练习单句语法填空a.Addicting(addict) themselves to the Internet, teenagers
16、 are more likely to suffer from depression.bAddicted(addict) to the Internet, teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression.cTeenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.a.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to
17、 alcohol.bYou should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)能力提升一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (1)a
18、ddict oneself to 沉溺于； 醉心于be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于； 热爱；迷上(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 佳句背诵 Learning you are addicted to Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。(2018北京卷)名师点津 addicted, addict
19、ion常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。词块助记 be addicted to football迷上了足球drug/Internet addiction 毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict 足球迷/电子游戏迷 likelyadj.可能的基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to_recover(recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or
20、sky instead.(陕西卷)If one is late for a job interview, it is unlikely(likely) that he will get the job.能力提升一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来，因为他太忙了。He_is_not_likely_to_come/It_is_not_likely_that_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (likely)It_is_not_possible_for_him_to_come/It_is_not_possible_th
21、at_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (possible)It_is_not_probable_that_he_will_come at this time of the day because he is too busy. (probable) (1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能会做某事It is likely that. 很可能(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的名师点津 (1)likely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sb./Sth
22、. is likely to do sth.；It is likely that .；(2)possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that .；(3)probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that .。 recognisevt.认出，识别；承认；认识；认知基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily
23、, with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.bIf you want to get your ability recognised(recognise), you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.(安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)能
24、力提升句式升级(普通表达)People recognise that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(高级表达)It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. (it引导主语从句)(高级表达)Environmental pollution is_recognised_to_have_beco
25、me one of the most serious problems that people face. (被动语态) (1)recognise sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise.as/to be 承认是； 认出是It is recognised that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵 Cellphones, which are now universally recognised as/to be a must, have a great effect on us.手机现
26、在被普遍认为是一种必需品， 对我们有很大的影响。 名师点津 表示“认为是”的短语：regard.as.consider.as.see.as. view.as.think of.as. look on.as.treat.as. think.to be. break into破门而入，强行闯入；打断；突然起来基础练习单句语法填空(天津卷)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(广东卷
27、)I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,_and then it spread quickly.能力提升完成句子那个男孩想挣脱他的父亲，但没成功。The boy tried to_break_away_from his father but in vain.科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能有所突破。Scientists hope to_break_through soon in their fight against heart disease.break away from脱离；放弃；打破break in 打断；插嘴；闯入break out 爆
28、发；突然发生break through 突围；突破；冲垮break down 垮掉；出故障；分解break up 破碎；拆散，驱散佳句背诵 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night. 早上我们到了工作的地方，发现有人在夜里闯入了办公室。(江西卷)名师点津 break into中的into是介词，其后接宾语；而break in中的in是副词，是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。 belong to属于基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6
29、月)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.(2018全国卷)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings(belong)?The beautiful building belonging(belong) to his family can date back to the
30、 Ming Dynasty.(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。(2)belonging n归属，属于belongings n. 所有物；财产佳句背诵 A 20yearold man broke into a museum and stole a painting, which once belonged to a rich merchant. 一个20岁的男子闯入了一家博物馆，盗走了一幅曾属于一位富商的画。 give up放弃；让给；停止；戒除基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go div
31、ing, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.(江西卷)Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.(北京卷)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood where we gave the bags away to the residents.give in投降；屈服；让步give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等)give off 发出(
32、蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)give out 放出；发表；用完佳句背诵 Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little！如果你不放弃，就一定会有好的结果，再坚持一下！(北京卷) whatever引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！基础练习单句语法填空a.(广东卷)Whatever you do, if
33、 you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.bWhichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.a.(2017北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.b(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now
34、 will repeat itself in the future. 能力提升一句多译(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。However_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.No_matter_how_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (1)whatever, whoever, whichever,
35、 whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构：however形容词/副词主语谓语。佳句背诵 Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)名师点津 “no matter疑问词
36、”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore，he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize)2The volunteers are reminded to take everything belonging(belong) to them before leaving the hotel. 3I am in a dilemma now and my final decision w
37、ill_be_affected(affect) by whether you help me or not.4The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr. Smith is likely to_arrive(arrive) a bit late.5How was your holiday?It couldnt have been more_boring(bore). I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1In
38、stantly the good news was announced, the crowds broke into cheers.2(湖北卷)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.3The earlier you stop smoking, the less likely youre to have diseases related to it in later life. 4Anny was banned from driving for two years because of a serio
39、us accident caused by drunk driving.5When I was a child, my father always told me not to give up whatever happened.维度三派生词练习1He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in dangerSo I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didnt slow down, he would endanger our lives. (danger)2Playing compu
40、ter games can be a dangerous addictionIt often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it.Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.(addict)3People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by
41、 the government.(treat)4After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)维度四易错混用1我大约有4年时间沉迷于视频游戏中。I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.2如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。If you buy more than ten
42、books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.3他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。They went home happily, talking_and_laughing4The car which belongs to me is much newer than yours.The car belonging_to me is much newer than yours. 5Whatever he did, his parents supported him.No_matter_what_he_did,_his parents supporte
43、d him.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)As we know, drugs are harmful to peoples health. Once touching them, one will become 1.addicted(addict) to them. If he cant get timely 2.treatment(treat), he is likely 3.to_die(die) eventually.Taking drugs also 4.affects(affect) our society. In order
44、5.to_get(get) money to buy drugs, one will do something 6.illegal(legal) such as breaking 7.into others houses to steal. All the crimes have had 8.a bad effect on our society.Our government has taken measures 9.to_reduce(reduce) the horrible dangers of drugs. Whoever takes drugs 10.is_recognised(rec
45、ognise) to break the law. We appeal to those taking drugs to give up as soon as possible.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，在国际禁毒日，应校报英语栏目邀请写一封倡议信，呼吁青少年远离毒品。写作要点如下：毒品的危害；发出呼吁。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)吸毒已成为一个严重的问题，它影响家庭并对整个社会是一种威胁。Taking drugs has become a very serious problem. It affects_families and is
46、_a_danger_to the whole society. 众所周知，毒品对健康危害很大，可能会造成吸毒者死亡。As is known to all, drugs do very great harm to health, so they_are_likely_to_cause_the_addicts_to_die. 人一旦吸毒上瘾，很难戒掉。Once a person is_addicted_to_drugs,_it will be_hard_to_give_it_up许多违法犯罪行为与吸毒直接相关。Many_crimes_are_directly_related_to taking d
47、rugs.为远离毒品，我们应该教育年轻人意识到毒品再有害不过了。(否定词比较级最高级)In_order_to_keep_away_from_drugs,_young people should be educated to realise that drugs_cant_be_more_harmful2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句和not only.but also.句式升级句Taking_drugs_has_become_a_very_serious_problem,_which_not_only_affects_families_but_also_is_a_danger_to_the_wh
48、ole_society.用such.that.句式结构升级句As_is_known_to_all,_drugs_do_such_great_harm_to_health_that_they_are_likely_to_cause_the_addicts_to_die.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile, therefore)_One possible version：Taking drugs has become a very serious problem, which not only affects families but also is a danger to
49、 the whole society. As is known to all, drugs do such great harm to health that they are likely to cause the addicts to die. Once a person is addicted to drugs, it will be hard to give it up. Meanwhile, many crimes are directly related to taking drugs. Therefore, in order to keep away from drugs, yo
50、ung people should be educated to realise that drugs cant be more harmful. (建议用时：35分钟) .阅读理解A(2020海口调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I l
51、et my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own ha
52、ppiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact,
53、 all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me. Still, I didnt give up on happiness, I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itse
54、lf clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At
55、 that moment I had a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep liv
56、ing and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。1What do we know about the author form the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studied hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above
57、othersDHe was concerned about his family.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didnt change even when I went to college either” “I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own ha
58、ppiness” 的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。2What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I
59、found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。3What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of
60、happiness.DWhen caring for his baby, the author got inspired.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I h
61、ad a hint of the truth: It is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。4Which can be the best title for the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to HappinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy LifeA解析：标题
62、归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing. So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。B(2020江西三校联考)When
63、 I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mim
64、ic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out that Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sle
65、ep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for examp
66、le, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my cla
67、ssmates, a boy yelled out, “Arent those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks su
68、btitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each, it can be hard for many people to affor
69、d to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman
70、.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。5How does the author view his hearing difficulty?AIts a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.BIt gave him a chance to experience something special.CIt made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.DIt helped him to live in his own world without being interr
71、upted.B解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“Thats my reality when I sleep on my good ear， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒数第二句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”呼应，故选B。6What can be inferred from the passage about the author?AHe was
72、born deaf.BHe is optimistic and helpful.CHis family and classmates have supported him a lot.DThe hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my bad ear， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf peo
73、ple dont.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生活带来了诸多便利，故选D。7What is the authors attitude towards his life?AGrateful.BAnxious.CExcited. DDisappointed.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky.” 和第四句“Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am h
74、uman.”可推知，作者对自己的生活充满感激之情，故选A。8What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice on life to disabled people.BTo show how difficult life is for disabled people.CTo share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.DTo show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.C解
75、析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故选C。.七选五(2020合肥第一次质检)Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had
76、blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 1._. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.2_. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgiv
77、e you. Second, an apology gives your sincerity as a friend. 3._， but that doesnt mean we still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 4._， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the follo
78、wings: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “Im sorry” or “I apologize”. Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way
79、 to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 5._， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friends point of view.AWhen yo
80、u make your apology in personBIf you really believe you did nothing wrongCApologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysDThe way you apologize is going to be slightly differentEOr maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toFApologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceG
81、Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。1E解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。2C解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。3G解析：根据空后的“but that doesnt mean we still shouldn
82、t apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。4D解析：根据空后的“depending on.who you are apologizing to”可知，D项“你道歉的方式要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。5B解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。.语法填空(2020昆明摸底调研)Lions, tig
83、ers and other animals are staying awake at night 1._(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2._ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on gu
84、ard against possible enemies and spend less time 3._(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4._ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5._ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researche
85、rs compared 6._(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7._ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in nighttime activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8._(publish) in th
86、e journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 9._(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10._(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.【解题导语】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。1to avoid解析：考查非谓语动词
87、。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。2from解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from.“远离”，为固定搭配。3looking解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。4frighten解析：考查动词。句意：最新的研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。5What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。
88、6carefully解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。7It解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉_ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。8were published解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。9unusual解析：考查形容词。句意：因为先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。10surprised解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。
