1、UNIT 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONSPeriod TwoLearning About Language课前自主预习.猜词意A给命名(或题名)；使享有权利B潜水；跳水；俯冲C领域；领土；范围D倡议；赞助；主办；(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者E样本；样品1The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear.()2Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.()3We hope that our long time business relations can entit
2、leus to more favorable terms of payment.()【答案】1C2B3A4 The salesman brought some samples of his firms products.()5A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.()【答案】4E5D.猜单词拼写1dive vi.&n潜水；跳水；俯冲_n潜水者；跳水的选手(参考：writewriter)2title n名称；题目 _ vt.使享有权利；给命名(或题名)(参考：courageencourage)【答案】1dive
3、r2entitle3free adj.自由的_ n自由；不受影响的状态(参考：boreboredom)4sponsor n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者_ n赞助；赞助款；资助；倡议(参考：friendfriendship)【答案】3freedom4sponsorship.预备语法(过去分词)观察下列句子并感知黑体部分在句子中的充当的成分。1He is a person admired by all the people in China.()2Considered to be the tallest and best Chinese basketballer，he gained much fam
4、e.()【答案】1定语 2状语3She is well known as the last first lady of America.()4He raised his voice to make himself heard clearly by all the audience.()【答案】3表语 4宾语补足语课堂新知讲练1entitle vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利(P16)Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to special funds from the government to help protect th
5、eir cultural heritage.【翻译】中国的少数民族可以获得政府的专项资金，帮助保护他们的文化遗产。词汇拓讲(1)“entitle sb./sth.宾语补足语”表示“将某人/某物叫做/命名为”(2)be entitled.名为；标题是(3)entitle sb.to do sth.使某人有做某事的权利(4)be entitled to sth.有使用某物的权利【用法详解】She is entitled to anything in this house.她有权使用此屋子里的所有物品。This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal i
6、n this hotel.这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?直接同女王讲话时，我们该怎样称呼她呢？针对练习完成句子(1)Last week，we had a lecture _(题为如何保护环境).(2)This book _(取名为新的起点).【答案】(1)entitled How to Protect the Environment(2)is entitled New Start(3)This card can _(让你免费旅行一次).【答案】(3)entitle
7、 you to have a free trip2freedom n自由；不受影响的状态(P16)Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.【翻译】不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但人们已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。(1)freedom of speech言论自由freedom of thought思想自由(2)free adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的free of charge免费
8、set sb./sth.free释放某人/某物【用法详解】(3)free vt.使自由；释放free sb.from将某人从中释放be freed from从(某个困境中)摆脱出来free sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物(4)freely adv.自由地You have your own freedom to choose.你有自己选择的自由。You dont have to pay.Its free(of charge).你不用付款。它是免费的。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Now we can enjoy _(free)of speech in our country.(2)This ne
9、ws can free you _ your worry，I think.(3)The little boy opened the door and freed the little bird _ the cage.(4)I want to express myself _(free)at the meeting.【答案】(1)freedom(2)of(3)from(4)freely3sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办n(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者(P16)Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and
10、 also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.【翻译】游客们可以在它们的自然领地里观赏这些令人惊叹的生物，还可以资助一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。(1)sponsor sb.to do sth.资助某人做某事(2)attract sponsors吸引赞助商become sb.s sponsor成为某人的资助者【用法详解】The race organisers are trying to attract sponsors.比赛组织者正在努力吸引赞助商。My father is too poor to sponsor me
11、 to study abroad.我父亲太穷了，不能资助我出国学习。针对练习完成句子(1)He couldnt _(找到资助人)to help him study abroad.(2)If you are going to go and live in the US，you can _ _(找一位美国赞助人).【答案】(1)find a sponsor(2)find an American sponsor(3)Mr Jackson is willing to _(做我的资助者)while Im studying there.【答案】(3)become my sponsor1(P16)Thail
12、and is a premier holiday destination，attracting tourists from all over the world.【翻译】泰国是一个著名的度假胜地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。【句式剖析】“attracting tourists from all over the world”在本句中是一个动词的-ing形式短语，在句中作状语，表示一种伴随的情况。句式解读【归纳拓展】动词-ing形式(短语)作状语时，表示句子的主语发出的动作，可表示原因、时间、伴随、条件、结果等。动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语在大多情况下是句子的主语，也可以是整个句子。原因状
13、语和条件状语通常位于句首，而其他几种类型的状语则通常放在句末。Not knowing what to do，I went to the teacher for some advice.由于不知道怎么办，我向老师寻求建议。The little girl went happily back home，singing and dancingall the way.这个小女孩高高兴兴地回家了，一路上又唱又跳。针对练习完成句子(1)_(听了这个消息)，she burst into tears at once.(2)_(完成了她的工作)，she felt quite relaxed.【答案】(1)Havi
14、ng heard the news(2)Having finished her work(3)The old man lay in bed，_(听着收音机).(4)She hurried off the bus，_(把她的手机落在座位上了).(5)The boy failed again in the examination，_(使得他的父母很生气).【答案】(3)listening to the radio(4)leaving her mobile phone on the seat(5)making his parents angry2(P17)Declared as“the home o
15、f golf”，Scotland is a perfect destination for a relaxing holiday.【翻译】号称为“高尔夫之乡”，苏格兰是一个休闲度假的完美目的地。【句式剖析】本句中的“Declared as the home of golf”是一个动词的-ed形式短语，在句中作状语。【归纳拓展】(1)动词的-ed形式(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况。(2)动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。(3)动词的-ed形式表示的动作与句子的逻辑主语为逻辑上的动宾关系。Caught in a rain，he was we
16、t all over.他淋了一场雨，全身都湿了。Given a wrong number，I couldnt contact him over phone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够打通他的电话。针对练习单句语法填空(1)_(bite)by a snake，she is afraid to see a rope.(2)_(trap)deep in the mud，the car was unable to get out by itself.(3)_(give)enough attention，the boy will turn out fine in the end.【答案】(1)Bitt
17、en(2)Trapped(3)Given突破语法观察领悟【例句观察】1America is a developed country.2The ground is covered by fallen leaves.3Do you know the young man taken away by the police?4Led by the party，we have won one victory after another.5Trapped in the snow，the car is unable to move.6When he woke up the next day，he found
18、himself tied to the ground7When he returned home，he found his house broken into【我的领悟】1句1、句2都是不及物动词的-ed形式作_；不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时，表示动作已经发生，不表示被动意义。此外，单个的动词的-ed形式作定语时，应放在它所修饰的名词_。2句3是一个及物动词的-ed形式短语作_。及物动词的-ed形式短语作定语时，应放在它所修饰的名词_。及物动词的-ed形式短语作定语时，其动作对象是它所修饰的_。也就是说，它同它所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。3 句 4、句 5是 两 个 动 词 的-e
19、d形 式 短 语，在 句 中 作_。这时，动词的-ed形式短语所表示的动作对象是句子的_。它同句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的_关系。4 句 6、句 7是 两 个 动 词 的-ed形 式(短 语)在 句 中 作_。这时，这个动词-ed形式(短语)所表示的动作对象是句子的 _。Keys：1定语；之前 2定语；之后；名词3状语；主语；动宾 4宾语补足语；宾语复习动词的-ed形式(Review of Past Participles)一、动词的-ed形式作定语1动词的-ed形式作定语，与其所修饰的词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且表示该动作已经完成。The telegram sent by her siste
20、r brought the news of her dear grandmas death.注意：不及物动词的-ed形式常表示“完成”的动作，而不表示“被动”意义。如：fallen leaves 落叶；a retired teacher 一位退休的教师。2单个动词的-ed形式作定语，通常置于被修饰的词之前，而动词的-ed形式短语作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。The injured workers are now being taken good care of in hospital.The workers injured in the accident are now being taken
21、 good care of in hospital.3及物动词的-ed形式作定语时，相当于一个含被动语态的定语从句。What is the language(which/that is)spoken in Germany?4不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时，强调动作已经结束，相当于一个谓语为完成时的定语从句。We have invited some retired workers(workers who have retired)to the ceremony.二、动词的-ed形式作表语1动词的-ed形式作表语与谓语动词构成系表结构，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。All the children
22、were already seated，waiting for their favouriteteacher.2动词的-ed形式作表语和被动语态不同：用作表语的动词的-ed形式主要表示动作的完成或状态，相当于一个形容词，前面可加 quite，rather，well，poorly，much等程度副词修饰；被动语态的动词的-ed形式，动作意味很强，句子的主语是动作的承受者，其后常跟“by动作的执行者”。The window was broken by a naughty boy in Class 3(被动语态)The window was broken and couldnt keep the c
23、old out.(系表结构)3除了系动词be以外，get，seem，look，appear，sound，feel，remain 等其他系动词也可接动词的-ed形式作表语。The majority of them seemed touched by the professors speech.三、动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语1动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示被动的动作或完成的意义，宾语与动词的-ed形式之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。I suddenly heard my name called while walking alone down the street.2少数动词如change，go，
24、lose 等的-ed形式分词作宾语补足语时，表示完成或宾语所处的状态，宾语与动词的-ed形式之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。She found her hometown completely changed when she came back from abroad.3表示感觉或心理状态的动词或词组(如see，watch，observe，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice等)接动词的-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语，意为“感受到某人或某事被”。Having passed all the tests，she felt a great weight taken off
25、 her mind.4表示“使”意义的动词(如have，make，get，keep，leave 等)接动词的-ed形式(短语)作宾语补足语时，意为“使某人或某事被”。Dressed in her new skirt，she hoped to make herself noticedby all the people present.5动词的-ed形式作宾补足语时，如果句子变为被动语态，这时动词的-ed形式就在新的句子中成了主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。The result of the election was not made known to the public until last
26、Thursday.针对练习.单句语法填空1For some reason，he didnt attend the meeting _(hold)yesterday afternoon.2Suzhou，_(know)for gardening，is rich in ancient buildings.【答案】1held2known3The lady was _(dress)in a blue coat and wore a large，funny hat.4Alexander worked extremely hard and tried to get his work _(recognise)
27、by the world.5With everything _(buy)，he left the supermarket with his daughter.【答案】3dressed 4recognised5bought6I opened the door and found the ground _(cover)with _(fall)leaves.7We saw the _(wound)soldier _(send)to the hospital soon.8I have finished my _(write)homework，so I can set aside time to rea
28、d novels.【答案】6covered；fallen7wounded；sent8written9The boy felt _(excite)when his mother agreed to take him to the amusement park.10When she went into her room，she found it was messy，with lots of things _(steal).11After he went back from abroad，he found his village greatly _(change).【答案】9excited10sto
29、len11changed12_(criticise)by his math teacher in the classroom，he felt very _(embarrass).13The article，_(write)several years ago，tells us a story that happened during an earthquake.【答案】12Criticised；embarrassed13written14She is still playing online games，with her eyes _(fix)on the screen.15The spokes
30、man answered all the questions _(raise)by the audience.【答案】14fixed 15raised.完成句子1Hangzhou，_(为人熟知)for the West Lake，has changed greatly in the past decades.2Two-thirds of the people _(受邀参加派对的)were his relatives.【答案】1known to people 2invited to the party3Our manager was very glad to find _(一切都安排得)in g
31、ood order.4All the windows _(在风暴中受到破坏的)have been repaired up to now.5After I came back，I found he _(仍然坐在)before his computer.【答案】3everything arranged4damaged in the storm5remained seated随堂知能小练.单词拼写1The foreign _(部长)will pay a visit to several countries in Europe next week.2On summer nights，you can o
32、ften find _(青蛙)catching insects in the fields.3In the distant past，people used to fight with bows and _(箭).【答案】1minister2frogs3arrows4Next，Id like to give my speech _(给题名)How to Keep Your Friendship.5Guilin is really a _(适合度假的地方)，which is always filled with tourists.6Its really dangerous for small c
33、hildren to _(潜水).7Now each of us is provided with enough _(自由)to express our ideas.【答案】4entitled5getaway6dive7freedom8This company has promised to _(赞助)our English speech contest.9The professor has collected some _(样品)in the mountain to do his research.10This _(纪念碑)will always remind the younger gen
34、eration to build their great motherland.【答案】8sponsor9samples10monument.短语填空a variety of，make efforts to，wrestle with，prime minister，be separated from，bring in，peak season，consist of，take down，not to mention1The wealthy family built a high wall to get themselves to _ his neighbours.【答案】1be separated
35、from2Lily can speak several foreign languages，_ English.3We have made representations to the _，but without success.4The old building must be _ as soon as possible so that it wont do harm to the passers-by.【答案】2not to mention3prime minister4taken down5Youll have to _ all kinds of difficulties before
36、you can succeed.6A mobile phone _ lots of tiny parts though it is small.7It is not appropriate for you to _ such a topic at the meeting.【答案】5wrestle with6consists of7bring in8As young students，we ought to _ learn our lessons well at school.9Researches have found that _ animal species are dying out i
37、n this area.10We have not even reached the _，and already power is in short supply.【答案】8make efforts to9a variety of10peak season.课文原句填空1Ethnic minority groups in China _ often _ special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.中国的少数民族可以获得政府的专项资金，帮助保护他们的文化遗产。【答案】1are；entitled
38、 to2Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks _ to protect their safety and freedom.不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但人们已经建立了专门的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。【答案】2have been set up3Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also _ its health and liberty.游客们可以在它们的自然领地里观赏这些令人惊叹的生物，还可以资助一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。【答案】3sponsor an elephant to preserve4Thailand is a premier holiday destination，_ from all over the world.泰国是一个著名的度假胜地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。【答案】4attracting tourists5_“the home of golf”，Scotland is a perfect destination for a relaxing holiday.号称为“高尔夫之乡”，苏格兰是一个休闲度假的完美目的地。【答案】5Declared as
