1、Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Section Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading and Comprehending Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.单词1_ adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_n.差别；区分；卓著2_ n.手段；方法_v.意味着adj.吝啬的_n.意思；意义基础梳理新知落实 课标词汇 distinctdistinctionmeansmeanmeaningUnit 1 A l
2、and of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3_ n.大多数；大半_n.(反义词)少数；少数民族4_ n.(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5_ n.苦难；困苦_ adj.困难的；硬的6_ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_ n.选举；当选；选举权_ adj.有选举权的；(课程)选修的；可选择的majorityminorityministryhardshiphardelectelectionelectiveUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 7_
3、n.百分比；百分率_ n.百分比；百分数adj.百分之的adv.以百分之地8_ n.意大利_ n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的9_ n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期percentagepercentItalyItalianboomUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 10_ n.飞行器；航空器；飞机_ n.空气_ n.飞机11_ vi.(从外地)移居；移民_ n.移民；移居入境12_ adj.人种的；种族的_ n.种，种族；人种vt.&vi.和比赛；参加比赛；使比赛；让参加
4、速度比赛aircraftairairplaneimmigrateimmigrationracialraceUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 构词知识在percentage一词中，age为后缀，用来构成名词，表 示 状 态 或 结 果。再 如 shortage，marriage，breakage(破损)，postage(邮费)，mileage(英里数)。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.短语1live _ 继续存在；以为食
5、；靠生活2by means _.用方法；借助3_ addition另外；再者4Keep_坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)onofinupUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5_ ones independence赢得独立6not long _之后不久7_ the beginning of.在开端8a mixture _.的混和体gainafteratofUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.people arrived i
6、n what we now know asCalifornia.公式 what引导的名词性从句作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作know的宾语。仿写 老王住在叫作山水小区的地方。Lao Wang now lives incalled ShanshuiCommunity.句型结构 what isUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.It is likely that Native Americans were living inCalifornia at least fifteen thousand yea
7、rs ago.公式 It is likely that.有可能 仿写“东方之星”的船员们有可能忽视了当天的天气预报。is likelythe staff of“Oriental Star”thought little of the weather forecast of the day.ItthatUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.It is believed that before long the mix ofnationalities will be so great that there wil
8、l be no distinctmajor racial or cultural groups，.公式 It is believed/reported that.仿写 据报道，中国GDP在2015年增长了8.7%。is reportedthe GDP of China has increasedby 8.7%in 2015.ItthatUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Reading Comprehension Divide the passage into three parts and then mat
9、ch themain idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)AThe history of settlementin California.Part 2(Paras.29)BThe future of California.Part 3(Para.10)CBrief introduction toCalifornia.篇章理解 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Scan the text and then choose the best answeraccording to the
10、 text.1Whats the topic of this text?AThe Culture of California.BThe History of California.CThe Weather of California.DThe History of the USA.答案 BUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2Which kind of people is not mentionedin this text?AThe Spanish.BRussians.CNative Americans.DM
11、aoris.答案 DUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG about California?AIt is the third largest state in size.BIt has the largest population.CIt is one of the earliest federal states of theUSA.DIt is the most multicultural state.答案 CUnit 1 A la
12、nd of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4When was the film industry well started inCalifornia?ABy the 1920s.BBy the 1910s.CSince the 1980s.DSince the 1800s.答案 AUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5This passage is most likely to be taken froma_AnewspaperBgeography b
13、ookCnovelDFilm答案 BUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.California is the most 1._ state in the USA,and its 2._ lies in its history.15，000 years ago3._ Americans were living there.In the 18th centuryIt was 4._ by Spain,which had a deep e
14、ffect on California.In the early 1800sRussian hunters began 5._ there.multiculturaldiversity Native ruled settling Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 In 1848Gold was discovered there.And the dream of becoming 6._ attracted people from all over the world to California.In the
15、 1860sThe building of the rail network 7._ more Chinese.In more recent decadesCalifornia has become 8._ to more people from Asia.Since the 1970sThe 9._ industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to California.In the futureAttracted by the climate and the lifestyle,people still 10._ to California.
16、richbrought home computer immigrate Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.课文语法填空California is the 1._(three)largest statein the USA 2._has the largest population.It isalso the most multicultural state in the USA.Scientistsbelieve that Native Americans 3._(cross)theBering Strai
17、t in the Arctic to America.The majority ofthe first Spanish settlers were religious men,4._ministry was 5._(teach)the Catholic religion.In 6._early 1800s,Russian hunters began settlingin California.Not long after the AmericanMexicanwar,Gold 7._(discover)in California,third/3rd but crossed whose to t
18、each the was discovered Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 8._(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld.The building 9._the rail network fromthe west to the east brought large numbers of Chineseimmigrants to California,a large percentage living inthe“Chinatowns”of Los Angeles and
19、San Francisco.Attracted by the Climate and lifestyle,people from10._(difference)parts of the world stillimmigrate to California.attracting of differentUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.The customs and languages of the immigrantslive_on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的
20、新家都得以延续。live on继续存在；继续生存 核心词汇 知识整合核心突破 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 He has barely enough money to live on.他的钱仅够勉强维持生计。They70 dollars a week.他们靠每周70美元维持生活。归纳拓展 live with 忍受；忍耐 live up to 符合；不辜负；履行 live through 经历过 live by doing 靠为生 live a/an.life 过的生活 live onUnit 1 A l
21、and of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 After many years hard work,he has found ithard tohis own wish.经过数年的努力之后，他发觉很难按自己的意愿办事。You have to learn to live with stress.你得学会承受压力。live up toUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 The whale does not_small fish.这种鲸鱼并不
22、以小鱼为食。The government has taken measures to make thiscustom_.政府已经采取措施使这个风俗得以延续下去。答案 live on live on Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 He managed_two world wars.他设法活过了两次世界大战。Had she_her promise,she wouldhave made it to Yale University.如果他践行诺言，她就会考上耶鲁大学了。答案 to live through li
23、ved up to Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed theBering Strait in the Arctic to America by_means_of aland bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。be means of.用办法；借助 Unit 1 A land of
24、 diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 As is known to us,the telephone is a usefulmeans of communication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。All possible means have been tried,but not ameans has worked.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但是没有一种方法奏效。Everyhas been tried,but all failed.每一个方法都试了，但是都失败了。meansUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单
25、 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 特别提示 means单复数同形，意为“方式；方法；手段”。作主语时，谓语单复数根据意义一致原则而定。归纳拓展 by means of 用办法；借助 by all means 当然可以；一定；务必 by no means(not at all)绝不；一点都不 by this means 通过这种方式 by any means 无论如何 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We can express our feelingswords.我们用语言表达
26、感情。Do you mind if I have a look?“我看一眼行吗？”By all means.“当然可以。”by means ofUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Furthermore,punishment is_a wisechoice to help them grow up mentally and physically.此外，惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。_he turned our attention to whatwas good i
27、n the life.他用这种方法使我们懂得生活中什么是美好的。答案 by no means By this meansUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 单句改错 They tried all means,but unfortunately not ameans have worked so far.答案 havehas Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.In_addition,_many died from the
28、 diseases broughtby the Europeans.此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死。in addition另外 You need time and money.In addition,you needgreat patience.你需要时间与金钱。此外，你还得具备极大的耐心。The man made him work sixteen hours a day andbeat him.那人让他一天工作16个小时，而且还打他。in additionUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 易混辨
29、析 in addition,in addition to in addition“另外(as well)”，相当于副词。in addition to“除之外(还)(as well as)”，用作介词。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 In addition,the land owner may charge an extrafee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。swimming,she likes tennis.除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。In addition toUnit 1 A land of diver
30、sity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 additional adj.附加的；外加的 apart from 除之外；此外 except for 除之外；要不是由于 Apart from his nose,hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子以外，哪都好看。I can answer all the questions except for the last.所有题我都会回答，最后一题除外。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Ja
31、mes is a successful businessman._(另外),he is a professional football player.Everything was perfect for the picnic _(除之外)the weather.答案 In addition expect for Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 单句改错 In addition to play basketball,Jimmy takes aninterest in painting.During the
32、rush hour,the company providesaddition buses.答案 playplaying additionadditional Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4.Of the_first Spanish to go to California,themajority were religious men,whose ministry was toteach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士
33、，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。(1)“the序数词”，the last,the only等之后通常用不定式作定语。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 He is the first to come and the last to leave.他是第一个来，最后一个走。The captain wasleave the sinkingship.船长是最后一个离开那艘下沉的船的。the last toUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英
34、语选修8(2)majority n大部分；大多数 Themajorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。Thewas for the plan.多数人赞成这个计划。majorityUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 特别提示(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(2)“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(3)“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语
35、动词用复数。The majority was/were on the Englands team,but it greatly disappointed them.大多数人都站在英格兰球队的一边，但是结果却十分令人失望。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 by/with a majority 以大多数赢得 in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 have a majority over sb.获得多于某人的 minority n.C少数(与majority互为反义词)；少数民族 majo
36、r adj.较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 major in 主修 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用翻译句子 你大学要学什么专业？_ 大多数医生赞同吸烟与肺癌有密切关系。_ 答 案 What do you intend to major in atuniversity?The majority of doctors agree that smoking isclosely connected to lung cancer.Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合
37、训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 这条法案(bill)以微弱优势(1615)获得通过。_ 单句改错 Onethird of the country is covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens is black people.答 案 The bill has been passed by a smallmajority(16：15)第二个isare Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5.Some died or return
38、ed home,but most remainedin California to make_a_life for themselves despite greathardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(1)make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 They made a new life after they arrived there.到达那儿之后，他们开始了新的生活。Now it is all ab
39、out how to stay here and make alife for themselves.现在的问题就是他们如何留在这儿，并为自己开创新的生活。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 lead/live a.life 过着的生活 lose ones life 失去生命 in life 一生中，终身 come to life 苏醒 bring sb./sth.(back)to life给某人/事物活力；使复活 make a/ones living 谋生 Unit 1 A land of div
40、ersity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 The old coupleby selling vegetables.这对老夫妇靠卖菜维持生活。The new teacher really brought French to life.新来的老师把法语教得生动活泼。(2)despite prep.尽管；虽然(in spite of)Despite all our efforts to save the school,theauthorities decided to close it.尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关闭。made a livin
41、gUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 注意 despite是介词，不能用来引导句子。若其后要跟that从句，需插入the fact。Despite the fact that he was busy,he came to thestation to meet us.尽管他很忙，他还是来车站与我们见面。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 ThetwobrotherswenttotheWestanddeterm
42、inedto_(开 始 新 生 活)forthemselves.He has had his ups and downs_(一生中)Hundreds of travellers_(失去生命)in the June 1st Sinking Accident.答案 make a life in life lost their lives Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 The match finally_(精彩起来)inthe second half._(尽 管 下 着 大 雨),thepostman wen
43、t on with his work.答案 came to life Despite the heavy rain Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 6.By the time California elected to become thethirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850,it wasalready a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。elect vt.选择
44、；决定(做某事)；选举某人 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 They all elected him president of the department.他们一致推选他为部门主任。Hean engineer.他决定当工程师。We elected him chairman.我们选他当主席。elected to becomeUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 elect to do.选择或决定 elect sb
45、.(to be/as).选举某人为(后跟职务不加冠词)elect sth.(as).选择作为职业 election n.选举 The painterpainting()a career whenhe was in his thirties.这位画家在30多岁时选择以绘画为生。electedasUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Alice_(选 择 了 艺 术 课)because she was interested in art.In America,presidential_(选举)ar
46、e heldevery four years.单句改错 Mr.Smith was elected the mayor of London in2010 for a second time.答案 elected an art course elections 把the去掉 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 7.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established atown of their own,which today still keeps_up theirDanish
47、 culture.1911年，来自丹麦的移民建立了一个自己的城镇，如今这个城镇仍保持着丹麦文化。keep up保持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Youre all doing a splendid job；keep up thegood work!你们干得都很出色，要坚持下去！She felt that she could not keep up the pretenceany longer.她觉得这种假象再也维持不下去了。Unit 1 A land of divers
48、ity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 keep to 坚持；不跑题；遵循；遵守 keep up with 跟上；赶上；与同步 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 让开；不接近 keep away(from.)避免接近；远离；勿靠近 keep back 阻止；阻挡；抑制感情等的流露 keep out 不让进入 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We can often see the notice“thegrass”in the p
49、ark.在公园里我们随处可见“请勿践踏”的告示。I hope Im not keeping you from your work.希望我没有妨碍你工作。Keep offUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用用keep的相关短语填空 I hope the fine weather will_.She likes to_the latest fashions._the dirty table.They closed the door and windows to_the cold air.Only if y
50、ou make all efforts can you_the best.答案 keep up keep up with Keep awayfrom keep out keep up with Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.It also has the distinction of being the mostmulticultural state in the USA,having attracted peoplefrom all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具
51、多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。having attracted people from all over the world是现在分词的完成式作state的定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句which has attracted people from all over the world。重点句型 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展(1)现在分词的完成式主要作时间和原因状语，表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。Having finished her work，she went home.她干
52、完工作就回家了。(表示时间)Having failed twice，he didnt want to tryagain.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。(表示原因)Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(2)现在分词的完成式与一般式的区别：现在分词的一般式所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔；而现在分词的完成式所表示的先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。Locking the door，he went out.锁好门之后，他就出去了。Having invited him here to
53、speak，wed bettergo to his lecture.既然我们请了他来这儿作报告，我们最好去听一下。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(3)现在分词的完成式一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.赢得比赛的那个女孩是我的同桌。(4)非限制性的现在分词的完成式可以作后置定语。Charlie，having lived in Paris for years，decidedto return to Londo
54、n.在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用语法填空 The old man,_(work)abroadfor 20 years,is on the way back to his motherland._(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.答案 having worked Having eaten Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识
55、整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhat_we_now_know as California,no one really knows.最早一批人具体何时来到我们现在称之为加州的地方，谁也说不清楚。(1)本句采用了宾语从句提前的形式。正常的语序应该是：No one really knows exactly when the first peoplearrived in what we now know as California.what在句子中引导了一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。Unit 1 A land of
56、diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(2)what引导名词性从句，相当于“先行词关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词。Where I disagree with you lies in what you havesaid disagrees with what you have done.我不同意你的地方在于你言行不一。We should think of what use can be made of suchmaterial.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
57、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用语法填空 It is difficult for us to imagine_life waslike for slaves in the ancient world.I think_impresses me about his paintingis the colours he uses.答案 what what Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 单句改错 Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“Thats what I was bor
58、n.”Police have found that appears to be the lostancient statue.答案 whatwhere thatwhat Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.However,it_is_likely_that Native Americanswere living in California at least fifteen thousand yearsago.然而，很可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为t
59、hat从句。It is likely that.意为“是可能的”，此句型可转化为：Sb./Sth.be likely to do.Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 It is likely that the sports meet will be put off tillnext week.The sports meetbe put off till nextweek.运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。He is very likely to come here today.他今天很可能来这儿。特别提示 如表示“
60、不可能”，可用“It isunlikely/not likely that.”这一句型。is likely toUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用一句多译 可能要有一场暴风雨。_ _ 单句改错 Tom is possible to come late.答案 It is likely that a storm is coming.A storm is likely to come.possiblelikely Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
61、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4.It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities willbe so great that there will be no distinct major racial or culturalgroups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，本句属于
62、“Itbe过去分词that.”结构，句中that引导主语从句，主语从句中又套有一个so.that.结果状语从句。It为形式主语，that引导从句为真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 It is believed that the computer can do almosteverything.人们认为计算机几乎可以做任何事情。归纳拓展 It is/was said/reported/announced/hoped/wellknown/estimated that.
63、据说/据报道/据宣布/人们希望/众所周知/据估计 该 句 型 可 转 化 为：Sb./Sth.be believed/said/reported/thought/.不定式的各种结构 Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 there will be a heavysnow tomorrow.据报道，明天将有一场大雪。It is hoped that the cost of medical care can becut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。It is believed that working har
64、d can lead tosuccess.Working hard is believed to lead to success.人们相信勤奋工作就能成功。It is reported thatUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 It is reported that the way people spend theirholidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.The way people spend their holidays _a g
65、reat deal in the past ten years.据报道，在过去10年里人们度假的方式已改变了许多。to have changedis reportedUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 _(据说)they have won a freetrip to Hawaii._(人们建议)asupermarket should be built in this area.Mr.Wang_(据说曾学过)French when he was young.答案 It is said that
66、 It is suggested that is said to have learntUnit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 单句改错 Often that is suggested that it is good to have awalk after meals.Jackissaidtoplaybasketballontheplayground.Would you like to go there?答案 第一个that改为it play改为be playing Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 难句分析 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。Unit 1 A land of diversity 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 综合训练能力提升 本讲结束请按ESC键返回
