1、Part Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop&Reading Club学习目标话题语境体育与健康课时词汇 sight,cyclist,overtake,amazed,medal,response,defend,flexibility常用短语in sight,speed up,catch up with,be amazed at,take advantage of sth.,refer to,be derived from,settle in,be based on,lose weight,work out,recover from,because of,do o
2、nes best句式现在分词做状语what引导宾语从句语法定语和宾语补足语 单词巧练 写准记牢.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_n.视野2_adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的3_n.奖牌；勋章4_n.回答，答复5_vi.&vt.保护，保卫sight amazedmedal responsedefend.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1overtake vt._2cyclist n._3sportsmanship n._4flexibility n._5pirate n._6certified adj._超过 骑自行车者，自行车运动员体育精神灵活性海盗有专业资格的第
3、一版块|重点词汇1sight/sat/n.视野；景象；视力at first sight 乍一看，初看起来lose sight of 再也看不见；忽略lose ones sight 丧失视力catch sight of 看到，发现come into sight 进入视野beautiful sight 美景out of sight 看不见in sight 看得见即学即练 单句语法填空Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main _(sight)At this store,a _(sight)like this
4、is not normal.派生词：sightseeing n观光提示：句中Friday作our final day的同位语。这里是拟人写法。提示：sight用复数时，表示“名胜，景点”sightssight2.overtake/vtek/vt.超过；压倒；(不愉快的事)突然降临“副词动词”构成的复合动词还有：downfall 垮台，灭亡outbreak 爆发，暴发overthrow 打倒，推翻undergo 遭受，经历download 下载He pulled out to overtake a truck.他驶出车流，以超过一辆卡车。即学即练 单句语法填空It is dangerous _(
5、overtake)the truck _ is picking up speed.Night _(overtake)him so he had to go home.The climbers were _(overtake)by bad weather.提示：overtake为不规则动词(overtook;overtaken)提示：句中是it作形式主语to overtake which/thatovertook overtaken第二版块|重点短语take advantage of利用take advantage of人指“利用”某人，占某人的便宜物利用某物的便利条件have the adva
6、ntage of 有优势gain/have/win an advantage over 胜于，优于即学即练 完成句子父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全参与学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的。The students benefitting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged in academic lif
7、e,_ the colleges chances and resources.take advantage oftaking full advantage of表示“用”“应用”和“利用”短语归纳make use of sth.makegoodfullmainthe bestuse oftake(full)advantage of提示：句中urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事第三版块|典型句式1with复合结构作状语(教材例句)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing
8、 line in sight.埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了几个小时，终点线就在眼前with宾语形容词副词现在分词宾语与宾补是主动关系过去分词宾语与宾补是被动关系动词不定式介词短语He left in a hurry with 他匆忙离开了，the door open.the lights on.water running.the window closed.a meeting to attend.a hot dog in his hand.门开着。灯亮着水流着。窗户关着。有个会议要参加。手里拿着一个热狗。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Already well over 400 of the to
9、tal of 6,800 languages are close to extinction,with only a few elderly speakers _(leave)Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _(recognize)its role in international affairs.在夏天，我们经常开窗睡觉。In summer,we often sleep _ open.With spring _(come)on,trees turn green.With a lot of work _(do),he
10、 wasnt allowed to go out.With all his work _(finish),he went home earlier.left recognizing with the windowscoming to do finished提示：with复合结构在句中有两个功能作状语(表原因、伴随等)，作定语提示：open在句中是形容词作宾补，表状态2.while连接并列句(教材例句)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place,while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班得了第三，而他得了第四。while用法清单：W
11、hile it is raining hard,he goes to school as usual.虽然下着大雨，他还是像往常一样去上学了。即学即练 单句语法填空He likes listening to jazz,_ his twin brother likes pop music._ the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how _(reduce)food waste,while _(prepare)recipes for under 5 per family a day.while“虽然，但是”引导让步状语从句时常位于首句。提
12、示：whiledoing.为省略式状语从句。这种情况只有在状语从句的主语与主语从句一致时才能使用。whileWith to reduce preparing第四版块|单元写作主题写作建议信1写作任务假设你是李华，你的朋友Susan要参加某英文报社组织的“The most moving story”征文比赛，向你询问如何写故事，你给她回信并建议如下：(1)首先确定故事的人物；(2)然后以时间为序组织情节；(3)最后发表自己的观点。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan，Hows everything getti
13、ng along recently？_Yours truly，Li Hua2写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文建议信主题：给朋友建议如何写故事(2)二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)时态：一般现在时态客观实际的介绍人称：第二人称you为主，第三人称故事的主要人物为辅(3)三明确明确写作要点：介绍写信目的鼓励对方积极参与，并给出恰当建议祝福和期盼好消息(4)四分段(与写作要点息息相关)结合写作要点，正文部分可分为三个段落点拨高考书信黄金三段 开头段问候写信原因写信目的中间段具体问题具体分析结尾段客套话3素材整理(1)关键词语receive
14、a letterhear from sb.,learn,be planning to do,take part in,contest,hold,give sb.advice,in ones opinion,had better,character,first,detailed,prefer(sb.)to do,in the end,comment,remind sb.of sth.,tip(2)完成句子很高兴收到你的来信，从信息中得知你想要参加某报社组织的故事大赛。(beadj.to do,take part in,hold)I am glad _ your letter,from _ I l
15、earn that you are planning to _ a story contest _ by some newspaper.我写信给你些建议。(give sb.sth.)I am writing _.在我看来，你最好首先确定故事主要人物。(in ones opinion,had better)_，you _ decide the main character first.to receive which take part in heldto give you some adviceIn my opinion had better然后，告诉读者一些在主人公身上发生的具体事件。(de
16、tailed,what)Then,you should give readers some _ information about _ happened to him/her.我宁愿你以时间顺序来写作。(prefer to do)I _ you _ in time order.最后，你可以写一些评论，这可能会引起读者共鸣。(in the end,remind sb.of sth.)_，you may make some comments,_ will _ the readers _ some feelings.我希望这些建议会对你有帮助。(tip/suggestion)I hope these
17、 _ will help you.我期盼你的好消息。(look forward to)Im _ your good news.detailedwhat preferto writeIn the end which remind oftips/suggestionslooking forward to信件结构称呼正文第一段：问候语说明写信原因写信目的from which是介词关系代词引导的定语从句held by.是过去分词短语作后置定语how to write.是“疑问词to do”省略结构作宾语第二段：信件主体委婉地提出建议before writing a story.before此处作介词，
18、后跟动名词短语prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句remind sb.of sth.提醒某人想起某事第三段：结尾祝福与希望4.满分作文(连句成篇)Dear Susan，Hows everything getting along recently?Im glad to receive your letter,from which I learn that you are planning to take part in a story contest held by some newspaper and dont know how to
19、 write a story.I am writing to give you some advice.In my opinion,before writing a story,you had better decide the main character first.Then,you give readers some detailed information about what happened to him/her.I prefer you to write in time order.In the end,you may make some comments about it,wh
20、ich will remind the readers of some feelings.I hope these tips will help you.Good luck!Looking forward to your good news.Yours truly，Li Hua5佳作背诵(1)佳作一假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚开始的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点如下：1鼓励其广交朋友；2积极参加体育活动，强身健体；3努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2词数100左右(信的格式已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear John，_Yours
21、，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear John，Im so pleased to hear that youve been in Senior High School.And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself.Here are some tips for you.Firstly,a life without a friend is a life without a sun,so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each o
22、ther?Secondly,you can take an active part in sports in your spare time so that you can get into shape,which will surely be good for your further study.Besides,its your duty to study hard to make sure that one day your dream of entering a key university will come true.I believe youll get used to it s
23、oon and wait for your good news.Yours，Li Hua(2)佳作二假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1学校的体育场馆；2主要的运动项目；3你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Peter，I am glad to hear from you.In your letter you asked about the sports in our school.Our school has a big gymnasium and
24、playground with modern facilities,such as a lawn football field，plastic tracks.All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes every day.Besides,our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team.Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly.It
25、is worth mentioning that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.I am on the volleyball team,and I like volleyball very much.Yours，Li Hua.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1The plane flew upwards in the sky and soon out of s_.2The athletes years of h
26、ard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold m_.3A few days later,she still made no r_ to my e-mail.4The animal will d_ itself when attacked by making a strange noise.5Online education gives students enough _(灵活)sight medal responsedefendflexibility6The team also won praise for _(体育精神
27、)and fair play.7I am _(惊讶的)at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.8I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car _(超过)me.sportsmanshipamazedovertookB词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：flexibility1We should stick to the principles and be _ as well.2He stretched and loo
28、sened up so as to improve _.Group 2：defend1Some think that students should be trained to _ themselves against some attacks.2All the people,men and women,young and old,were fighting against the flood in _ of their own homes.flexible flexibilitydefenddefenceGroup 3：response1The product was developed i
29、n _ to customers demand.2Without doubt,she has _ well to the treatment.Group 4：amazed1Were _ at the _ news that she was sentenced to death.2It was _ that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.3Hearing my words,the girl looked at me in _.response respondedamazedamazingamazingamazement.练短语记
30、牢固请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1利用某物_2看得见_3加速_4赶上，跟上_5对感到吃惊_6参考，查阅，指的是_7以为基础_8减肥_9因为，由于_take advantage of sth.in sightspeed up catch up withbe amazed at refer to be based on lose weightbecause of 10恢复，痊愈_11安顿；适应_12算出，解出；锻炼_recover fromsettle in work out.练句子用活用准短语A核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1我相信你自己能做出这道题的。I believe th
31、at you can _ this problem by yourself.2昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。He was absent from the conference yesterday _ his sudden heart disease.3一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达成目标。A good learning habit can help us _ to reach our destinations.work out because of(to)speed up4她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。She _ the childrens absence to tidy th
32、eir rooms.5理论建立在实践的基础上，并反过来为实践服务。Theory _ practice and in turn serves practice.6为了减肥，他被规定每天只摄入1 700卡路里的热量。He was put on a diet of only 1,700 calories a day _.took advantage ofis based onto lose weight7这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病，参加下一场比赛。The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he wi
33、ll _ his injury in time for the next game.8如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。If you want to know his telephone number,you may _ the telephone directory.recover fromrefer toB核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。(work out)_2由于战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(because of)_3你应该利用这个好机会练习你的英语口语。(take advantage of)_Its clever of you to wor
34、k out the maths problem.A lot of houses were destroyed because of the war.You should take advantage of this good chance to practise your oral English.4据说这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础的。(be based on)_5每天多做点运动，你就会减肥。(lose weight)_6她回到自己家中养病。(recover from)_7除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(refer to)_It is said that the film is based
35、on a true story.Try to do a little more exercise every day,and youll lose weight.She returned to her own home to recover from an illness.Unless(it is)necessary,youd better not refer to the dictionary.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know,the most popular martial arts today originated in
36、 Asia.Some Chinese fighting styles 1._(invent)over 3,000 years ago.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend 2._(they)or protect others.1答案与解析：were invented 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“over 3,000 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。2答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处表示“保卫自己”，故用反身代词themselves。N
37、owadays,people learn martial arts as a way 3._(keep)fit or as a competitive sport,but they are still very 4._(use)for self-defence.3答案与解析：to keep 考查动词不定式。名词way后通常用不定式做定语，故填to keep。4答案与解析：useful 考查形容词。做表语用形容词形式，故用useful。Martial arts are often referred to as either soft 5._ hard.These terms imply a wa
38、y of dealing with your opponents force.Soft martial arts,such as taichi,teach you 6._(use)your opponents own force to defend yourself.Soft styles use fluid 7._(move)and timing to avoid,deflect and redirect their opponents attacks.5答案与解析：or 考查连词。由either.or.可知，此处填or。6答案与解析：to use 考查非谓语动词。根据teach sb.to
39、 do sth.可知，此处填to use。7答案与解析：movements 考查名词。根据fluid可知，此处用名词形式，故填movements。These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker！8._ the other hand,hard styles,such as kung fu,teach you to defend yourself 9._(use)force.Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more ski
40、llful,more powerful and faster 10._ your opponent.8答案与解析：On 考查介词。on the other hand为固定短语，故填介词on。9答案与解析：using 考查非谓语动词。此处做状语，且use与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故填using。10答案与解析：than 考查连词。根据空格前的比较级可知此处填than。.写作题假设你是李华，你所在的校足球队正在招收新队员。请给你的朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1参加的好处及可能的活动；2报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric
41、，_Yours，Li Hua.One possible version：Dear Eric，I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to join the football team in our school.It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing football.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.As to the activities,we plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.Besides,we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.If you are interested,sign up on our school website before November 10th.Im looking forward to your joining us.Yours，Li Hua
