1、2019届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（九）, 一、完形填空One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n)_thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that”.And I had an ex
2、perience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made _fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the_of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me_I remembered the egg boxes.Then he told me_and I began to remember vaguely what he was describing.I was about eight yea
3、rs old at the time,and I had wandered into_with my mother to do the weekly shopping.On that_day.I must have found my way to the dairy food department_the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive_of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The
4、 boxes were piled three or four feet high.I must stopped in from of them to admire the_.just then_came by,pushing her grocery cart,_the boxes carelessly and left.For some reason,I_to put the display back together even though it was not my_so I began to work.The manager heard the_and came rushing ove
5、r to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees_some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were_,but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely scolded me and wanted me_any broken eggs to make up to the loss.I tried to explain that I was looking at the boxes,but it_no good
6、.Even though I didnt regret for my decision and quickly forgot all about the incident,_the manager did not.1, Apleasant, Benjoyable, Csimple, Ddifficult2, Aan discovery, Ba friend, Can incident, Da mistake3, Aboss, Bcleaner, Ccashier, Dmanager4, Aif, Bhow, Cwhy, Dwhen5, Aa story, Bthe department, Ca
7、n accident, Dan incident6, Athe shop, Bthe store, Cthe supermarket, Dthe grocery7, Ausual, Blucky, Cwonderful, Dparticular8, Awhere, Bafter, Cuntil, Dthough9, Aexhibits, Bstorage, Cdisplay, Dboxes10, Aeggs, Bboxes, Cstorage, Dsale11, Aa woman, Ba customer, Ca manager, Da stranger12, Aknocked on, Bkn
8、ocked over, Cknocked off, Dknocked at13, Adeclared, Bbegan, Cdecided, Dstarted14, Afault, Btask, Ceggs, Dboxes15, Ascream, Balarm, Cnoise, Dcall16, Ato check, Bchecking, Cchecked, Dhaving checked17, Abad, Bgood, Clost, Dbroken18, Ato pay off, Bto pay back, Cto pay for, Dto pay out19, Awas, Bdid, Cwo
9、rked, Dhad20, Aobviously, Bfrequently, Cunfortunately, Dunnecessarily, 二、阅读理解Sometimes the best advice doesnt come from a book, a microphone, from behind a desk inWashingtonor even from the people who are the leaders in their fields. Sometimes the best life lessons are found deep in the roots of whe
10、re we came from. My father passed away years ago, but I always remember the lessons he taught me. Three of them particularly shape my perspective day after day.The first one is that little things make big things happen. To the best of my memory, when I was young, we needed to build a new shed. Those
11、 were the days when stores like Home Depot and Lowes didnt exist. Brand-newtimber(木料) was expensive, so folks often reused the materials that others in the community didnt need. That summer, Dad and I used the boards from an old abandoned barn. We pulled them down one by one, drew the nails out and
12、took off the tin and straightened itin order to reuse it. We got our supplies back to our yard and got to work. I dont know how much of a help I really was, but I chose to stay beside Dad the entire period, working along with him.The sun was hot that day, and sweat formed and ran down our faces. I s
13、tood there and handed him the nails one by one, which were hammered into that shed. Dad made me feel proud of my work. Even though I just handed him the nails, he repeatedly emphasized how we built the new shed “together”. He taughtme that when youre willing to do hard work, even in little things, b
14、ig things come together.The second one is that we should honor our promises. As a young man, my father always carried a pocket-sized Bible in his chest pocket. Shortly before the invasion ofNormandyin 1944, he prayed for Gods protection and promised God that if he made it home, he would make sure hi
15、s family attended church every Sunday. Well, he made it home and he kept that promise. I cannot remember a Sunday when Dad did not take my mother, my siblings and me to church even when we were away on vacation. I now have my Dads pocket Bible. It is one of my most treasured possessions, and it serv
16、es as a constant reminder of my dads service to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dads firm determination to keep his promises.Today, I place great value on my family and my faith, undoubtedly because of my dads example.This lesson of promise has been introduced i
17、nto all areas of my life.The third one is that listening is a way to acquire wisdom. My dad and I kept ourselves busy doing a lot of things together. During the nights of late summer, after dinner, the whole family would gather on our small porch to talk as the sun went down. Sometimes an aunt or un
18、cle would drop by, and at other times my grandparents would be there. They would talk about the neighborhood news, the goings-on in modern Western society and politics mostly ordinary things, but it was good to sit there listening and to be together. Moreover, sitting there on the porch as dusk fade
19、d into night, I learned the value of listening and observing. Sometimes taking a moment to pause gives us the best perspective and sometimes we find the best answers simply by listening.Life inAmericabecomes more complex. However, I like to think back to the simple lessons I learned from my father.
20、They were the building blocks of my character and the values that still guide me today. Perhaps someone who has influence on your life taught you life lessons that helped form your character. Im convinced that our nation could gain a lot by applying these lessons today. If we did, I think we would b
21、e reminded that the reason why our nation has become great is not merely that we have had wise leaders or well-spoken elected officials. Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in their work, place great value on honesty, character and commitmen
22、ts, and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren. And that is the reason why we are still great today.21While building the new shed with his father, the author.Atried his best to help his fatherBrealized how hard his father workedCmanaged to get in touch with some folksDwas curious
23、about everything22Why does the author keep his fathers pocket Bible?AHe has great faith in religion.BIt reminds him to keep his promises.CHe takes it to church every Sunday.DIt reminds him of his fathers survival in the match.23What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AThe importance of
24、 keeping family values.BThree lessons he learned from his father.CThe happy time he spent with his father.DThe factors making a country rich and strong.24It can be inferred from the passage that.Awise leaders determine a countrys statusBthe author dislikes the well-spoken officialsCordinary people h
25、ave an effect on a countrys futureDthe authors father was greater than anyone else in his heartBasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2019, Winter 2019 2019 and Spring 2019 semesters（学期）. Students in this position will
26、be keeping live statistics （计分）during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordina
27、tor at their own campuses(校区).lTP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308lRockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589lSpringfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273lGermantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-6915Basketball Statistician Help Wante
28、dThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2019, Winter 2019 2019 and Spring 2019 semesters（学期）. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics （计分）during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good computer skil
29、lsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their own campuses(校区).lTP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308lRockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zun
30、iga, 240-567-7589lSpringfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273lGermantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240-567-691525When will the job start?AIn May 2019., BIn May 2019.CIn September 2019., DIn September 2019.26Who is more likely to get the job?ATed, computer major, basketball
31、fan, free on evenings and weekends.BJudy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.CSam, English major, member of the college football team.DMolly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.27Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockvi
32、lle?AMichael, BJorgeCGauri, DGaryTechnology is always trying to meet our needs and demands. Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food. Recent developmenthas made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isnt stopping the
33、re.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolatesculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. Arestaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces”of food
34、that are “exactlythe same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability (可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food prod
35、uction will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the
36、familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocerystores of the future might stock “food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lip
37、son, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advan
38、cements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, becauseingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, m
39、ost of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurant than homes and high-end restaurants.28Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofood
40、production?AIt improves the cooking conditions.BItcontributestorestaurantdecorations.CIt helps cooks to create new dishes.DIt saves time and effort in cooking.29AccordingtoParagraph4, 3D-printedfood_.AcankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterialsBis more tasty than food in supermarketsCcan meet individual nu
41、tritional needsDis more available to consumers30Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?ASomeexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.BFood materials have to be dry.C3D food printers are too expensive.DThe printing process is complicated.31Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?AThe Challeng
42、es for 3D Food ProductionB3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableCA New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingD3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology, 三、七选五Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.32If youre a kid who
43、wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.33Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least
44、five servings of fruits and vegetables a day- two fruits and three vegetables.2.34What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating.35And
45、 over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3. Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active
46、 stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.36These rules arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ADrink water and milk.BListen to your body.CEating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.DTherere a lot of discussions these days about f
47、it kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs., 四、语法填空In Chinese culture, each year is related to37Chinese animal according
48、to the 12-year cycle. 2019 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog38( believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory,39associates the 12 animals with one of five elemen
49、ts :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements40(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached41them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth element.42the y
50、ear of 2019 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2019 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are43(general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are bel
51、ieved to be conservative and44(caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their45( think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn46( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and fr
52、iends., 五、短文改错假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In most cases, almost everyone visit a caf or friends house asks for the WiFi password first
53、. The Internet seems have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the worlds population still didnt have Internet access. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries-only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet. Thats why in the recent survey, many people think
54、of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right.However, the UN has made it clearly since 2019 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right., 六、书面表达假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服(Hanfu)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1.发出邀请;2.演出的时间和地点;3.建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意:1.词数100左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_
