1、长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷I.
2、 完型填空（共两篇，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AThe love for beauty is common for people especially for young girls. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my_1_ and tried every new diet I read about onli
3、ne. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said _2_ asking “Am I fat? ” I should be asking “Am I _3_? ” I had no _4_ a letter could make such a _5_! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to _6_. Instea
4、d of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to _7_ two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than_8_ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could _9_ have a burger now and then, but I would _10_ a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped
5、 _11_myself with actresses and models and _12_things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I _13_ about myself. By being _14_ about myself and my body, I became both happier and _15_.1. A. weightB. faceC. futureD. comfort2. A. after allB. as long asC. onlyD. inst
6、ead of3. A. tallB. braveC. fitD. beautiful4. A. ideaB. sourceC. wayD. experience5. A. summaryB. differenceC. chanceD. fortune6. A. surviveB. loseC. changeD. suit7. A. sufferB. findC. getD. run8. A. cutting outB. taking inC. putting offD. making up9. A. neverB. stillC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. buyB. thr
7、owC. addD. forget11. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. warningD. comparing12. A. getting rid ofB. looking forC. passing downDmanaging to13. A. likedB. maintainedC. refusedD. realized14. A. inspiredB. determinedC. positiveD. ashamed15. A. wiserB. slimmerC. calmerD. healthierBLiterature was something I was int
8、erested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to _16_ aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the_17_ and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to _18_ .I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unl
9、imited _19_ They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about _20_ .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long _21_ in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.However, after finishing my A
10、-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. _22_ in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before _23_ work. When I _24_ I would sleep and then write till one oclock.The first _25_ took a year. I got myself _26_ from work
11、and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began _27_ many _28_ , who all turned it down.Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans African Writers series. I remember giving a cry of _29_ .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life
12、I was meant to live_30_.16. A. thinkB. readC. cryD. speak17. A. librariesB. charitiesC. exhibitionsD. attractions18. A. actB. writeC. cookD. paint19. A. talentsB. wealthC. powersD. freedom20. A. friendshipB. possibilitiesC. injusticesD. welfare21. A. memoryB. sufferingC. serviceD. adventure22. A. Tr
13、afficB. ClimateC. AccommodationD. Security23. A. making up forB. getting down toC. looking forward toD. setting out for24. A. resignedB. retiredC. returnedD. resolved25. A. optionB. draftC. visitD. picture26. A. freedB. inspiredC. firedD. prevented27. A. re-writingB. withdrawingC. job-huntingD. expl
14、oring28. A. friendsB. teachersC. writersD. publishers29. A. fearB. joyC. painD. sorrow30. A. endedB. changedC. beganD. improvedII. 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUnder-Water WorldGeneral AdmissionHIGHLIGHTSIncludes bonus discount coupons (优惠券)Bo
15、ok online & skip the queue16 themed zones14 talks and animal feedsGreat fun for the whole familyOne of the most popular attractions on the Sunshine Coast for many years, UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba is Queenslands largest aquarium and oceanarium with one of the hugest and most diverse arrays
16、 of marine lifeboth above and under the waterin Australia! A brand-new, newly renovated shark exhibit will go along with the eleven other amazing zones that each highlight a different aspect of the aquatic kingdom. In total youll get the chance to see over 5,500 fantastic and wonderful sea creatures
17、 with a variety of tours, talks and feeds available to attend daily.PriceAdult AUD $34.20Child (314yrs) AUD $20.70Concession (Pension / Senior / Student) AUD $27.00Family (2 adults+2 children) AUD $104.00More informationOpening TimesOpen daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Anzac Day from 1:30 p.m. to 5:30
18、p.m. and closed on Christmas Day. Last admissions are 1 hour prior to closing time.How to get to UnderWater World SEA LIFE MooloolabaWalkJust a 2-minute walk from the beach on the southern end of Mooloolaba Esplanade.CarIf you are coming from Brisbane follow the Bruce Highway north and take the Mool
19、oolaba exit after the Ettamogah Pub, then simply follow the signs to Mooloolaba. If you are coming from Gympie, follow the Bruce Highway south and exit at the Maroochydore exit. Follow the signs onto the Sunshine Motorway. Exit at the Mooloolaba exit and follow the brown signs to UnderWater World SE
20、A LIFE Mooloolaba.BusSunbus operates a regular bus service from Noosa to Caloundra. Contact Sunbus on 131230 for more information.TrainQueensland Rail Citytrain offers a 7-day service (with connecting bus service) which operates between the Gold Coast, Brisbane and Sunshine Coast stations at Landsbo
21、rough and Nambour.Additional InformationFree parking is available at UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba. However during holiday times parking may be limited. UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba is completely undercover so even if it is raining you can still have a fantastic time! UnderWater World
22、 SEA LIFE Mooloolaba is the perfect place to visit rain, hail or shine.Booking InformationConfirmation in the form of a tour receipt will be received at time of booking. Upon completion of purchase, please print the receipt and present on day of your visit. For your information, complete Tour Operat
23、or Information including contact etails is included on your tour receipt.31. To visit UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba, a young couple with a child aged 5 will pay_.A. AUD $54.90B. AUD $68.40C. UD $89.10D. AUD $83.332. On Anzac Day, you can enter UnderWater World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba _.A. at 10 a
24、.m.B. at 4:30 p.m.C. at noonD. at 4:55 p.m.33. What can we know about Under-Water World SEA LIFE Mooloolaba?A. It is not open on rainy days.B. On holidays parking is charged.C. Its specially founded for sea animals living under water.D. You ought to print your visit receipt in advance.BOn Tuesday, A
25、pples CEO Tim Cook announced the Apple Watch. The new smart device, which is worn on the wrist, just like a normal watch, can do all the things a cell phone does-and more.At $349, the Apple Watch is expensive. Some experts doubt that they will become as successful as smartphones. It does seem likely
26、, though, that the device will open yet another door in personal computing. The watch is the smartest computer yet. It taps you on the wrist whenever a new message comes in. It prepares answers to questions you receive from friends. It reminds you where you parked your car. It tracks your health. It
27、 even allows you to send your heartbeat to others.When it goes on sale early next year, it will be Apples first item in a new category of technology-wearable computers. If the Apple Watch becomes popular, it will change the way the world interacts with computers. People may depend on the smart jewel
28、ry even more than they already depend on their phones. It might not only be a game changer for Apple, but for the entire industry. says technology expert Daniel Ives. A lot of major technology players around the globe are taking notes on what Apple is trying to do here.The Apple watch is specially d
29、esigned for a smaller device. An entire computer fits onto a single chip(芯片). Users will be able to scroll(滚屏)just like they would do on an iPhone. It will have a built-in speaker for alarms that users can both hear and feel. Pressing the side button brings up contacts so you can communicate with pe
30、ople quickly and easily. Apple Watch also introduces health and fitness apps that can help people lead healthier lives. The built- in heart rate sensor (传感器) and GPS will track calories burned and workouts.According to Matt Vella, a writer for TIME magazine, the watch is the most exciting device sin
31、ce the iPad. After actually trying the watch, he says, “It sits on the wrist very naturally. You could easily forget you are wearing the Apple Watch, and you will.34. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Apple Watch will include many new games.B. Many game developers wil
32、l pay attention to Apple Watch.C. Apple plays an important part in the personal computing field.D. Apple Watch will greatly influence the personal computing field.35. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .A. how the Apple Watch worksB. the small size of the Apple WatchC. what information we can get
33、from the Apple WatchD. the difference between the Apple Watch and the iPhone36. The side button on the Apple Watch is used to .A. sound the alarmB. adjust the built-in speakerC. build the man-machine communicationD. make the health and fitness apps start working37. What is Matt Vellas attitude towar
34、ds the Apple Watch?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Unbelievable.CAccording to a new study， teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn t
35、o make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outco
36、me. As the trial progressed ， participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward， but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishmen
37、t. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice， while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen
38、years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways， something that might be relevant to education, said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rat
39、her than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations （模拟）applyi
40、ng them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishme
41、nt avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults beh
42、avior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value, ” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”38.
43、It can be learned from the study that.A. adults made choices faster than teensB. adults understood rewards better than teensC. teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice39. What do we know about the three computational models?A. They reflected peo
44、ples strong desire for punishment avoidance.B. They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.40The underlined word “receptive in the last paragraph probably means.A. accustomedB
45、. opposedC. sympatheticD. responsive41. According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A. “If you insist on doing things in this way， you will lose ten points. B. “If we had talked about this earlier， you wouldnt have made the mistake. C. “ If you hand in your assign
46、ment ahead of time， you will get an extra bonus.D. “If you want to approach a problem differently ， you can talk to your parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sharks have lived in the worlds oceans for millions of years. A shark has a very good sense of smell. It
47、 can find small amounts of substances in water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help sharks find their food. _42_Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay eggs. _43_ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. S
48、ome sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal._44_ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunti
49、ng activities mean that the numbers of other fish in ocean waters do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increase
50、d because many parts of a shark are valuable. _45_ Shark liver oil is a popular source of vitamin(维他命).The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.Sharks a
51、re among the oldest animals on Earth. _46_ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of sharks may never return to normal population levels.A. The others give birth to their young.B. Sharks are important for the worlds oceans.C. This is a threat to other forms of life in the ocean.D. Coll
52、ectors pay thousands of dollars for the Jaws of a shark.E. Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.F. But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.G. Sharks cat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.第卷III.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词。47. This c
53、ustom is found in people of all races _ (遍及) the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48. Tom will be invited to experience the customs and _ (传统) during the Spring Festival next year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）49. By the year 2025, one fifth of the worlds animal _(物种) may be extinct. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）50. The whole family are trying to
54、 _ (移除) the mountains standing near his home. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. It is hoped that Changchun can make a quick _ (恢复) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. People usually measure d_ in miles or kilometers. （根据首字母单词拼写）53. These staff have responsibility for u_ the database. （根据首字母单词拼写）54. A total of 2871 athletes r_ 91 count
55、ries participated in the 2022 Winter Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）55. The company is building up because it makes beautiful clothes at a_ prices. （根据首字母单词拼写）56. Lucy finally f_ her ambition to run a Marathon when she retired. （根据首字母单词拼写）IV. 语法填空 (共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词。57. I think he sho
56、uld _ (forgive) for the mistake, which didnt cause much loss. （所给词的适当形式填空）58. It couldnt be better if you could offer me some _ (propose). （所给词的适当形式填空）59. I will never forget the days _ we spent together when we were children. （用适当的词填空）60. Glad to hear from you and Im willing to tell you what you_ (
57、concern) about. （所给词的适当形式填空）61. What mom did reminded me _ a famous saying: Roses given, fragrance in hand. （用适当的词填空）62. It took a long time for the wounds _ (heal). （所给词的适当形式填空）63. The book _(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. （所给词的适当形式填空）64. There is a lot of hom
58、ework _ (do) tonight because of the coming exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）65. Vegetables and fruits online _ (sell) well last week because of the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in Changchun. （所给词适当形式填空）66. These animals _ ( hunt) now at such a speed that they will disappear soon. （所给词的适当形式填空）V. 课文原文填空（共10小题；每小题1
59、分, 满分10分）A课文原文填空。Food serves social needs as well as physical and _67_ ones. People often combine eating with the _68_ of friends and family because both experiences are pleasurable. In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together. Food also plays a _69_ role
60、 in _70_ social traditions. Many social occasions are associated _71_ specific food - birthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys or fourth of July cookouts.B课文原文填空。In order to save this species from _72_, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other _73_ watched over the ant
61、elopes day and night to keep them safe from _74_. Bridges and gates were _75_ to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were _76_.VI. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）77. 到目前为止，会议上已经讨论了五个议题。So far, five questions _ on the meeting.78. 如果方便的话，我希望您能接受我们的邀请。We hope that
62、you will accept our invitation if it _ for you.79. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth80. 失业教会了我不要把任何事情想当然。Losing my job taught me never to _ anything _.81. 上学期间不能使用手机。We _smart phones on school days.VII.书面表达（共计15分）82. 假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友Mr. Brown对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加北京非物质文化遗产(non-mat
63、erial cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 时间、地点；3. 活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B6. C7. D8. A9. B10. C11. D12. B13. A14. C15. D【答案】16. B17. A18. B19. C20. C21. D22. A23. D24. C25. B26. C27. A28. D29. B30. C【答案】31. C32. B33. D【答案】34. D35. A36
64、. C37. B【答案】38. C39. B40. D41. C【答案】42. G43. A44. B45. D46. F【47题答案】【答案】throughout【48题答案】【答案】traditions【49题答案】【答案】species【50题答案】【答案】remove【51题答案】【答案】recovery【52题答案】【答案】distance#istance【53题答案】【答案】updating#pdating【54题答案】【答案】representing#epresenting【55题答案】【答案】affordable【56题答案】【答案】fulfilled#ulfilled【57题
65、答案】【答案】be forgiven【58题答案】【答案】proposals【59题答案】【答案】that#which#省略【60题答案】【答案】are concerned【61题答案】【答案】of【62题答案】【答案】to heal【63题答案】【答案】has been translated【64题答案】【答案】to do【65题答案】【答案】sold【66题答案】【答案】are being hunted【答案】67. emotional68. company69. significant70. maintaining71. with【答案】72. extinction73. volunte
66、ers74. attacks75. added76. effective【77题答案】【答案】have been discussed【78题答案】【答案】is convenient【79题答案】【答案】depend/rely on【80题答案】【答案】 . take . for granted【81题答案】【答案】cant have access to【82题答案】【答案】Dear Brown,Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to have a look at the non-mat
67、erial cultural relics show.Arranged in Beijing Museum on Saturday, April 8th in 2022, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on. As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions. Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture.Please accept my earnest invitation. Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours,Li Hua
