1、专题限时检测（五） 非谓语动词模拟题组一1(2019苏州模拟)_ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival. AEat upBEaten upCTo eat up DHaving eaten up解析：选D句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜饭。根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以选现在分词的完成式。2(2019无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has l
2、ed to 6 high school students _ to hospital.Abeing sent BsentCsending Dto be sent解析：选A句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。3(2019扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works _ it became more positive. Afeaturing Bbe
3、ing featuredChaving featured Dfeatured解析：选A句意：一旦冬天在文学中对人类的威胁减少，以冬天为特征的文学作品就变得更加积极。“以冬季为特点的”作定语，修饰literary works，“feature”与“literary works”之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。4(2019常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance go
4、es down.Ato have produced Bto produceCproducing Dbeing produced解析：选A句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据，表明当气温上升时，学习表现就会下降。claim“声称”，后面应该接不定式，又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了，所以用不定式的完成式。5(2019泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _.Ato miss Bto
5、have been missingChaving missed Dmissing解析：选B句意：新闻称，印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人，据报道还有更多人失踪。“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式，根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止，所以用不定式的完成式。6(2019扬州模拟)_ her before, he didnt know she was his daughter.ANot having seen BHaving not seenCNot seeing DNot to see解析：选A句意：之前没有见过她，他并不知道她是他的女儿。此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因。因为“之
6、前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didnt know”之前，且与主语“he”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式。7(2019南通模拟)The village evolved into a major ecommerce center, and _ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.Areviewed BreviewingCto review Dbeing reviewed解析：选B句意：这个村庄发展成了一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾往昔，村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的
7、政策。村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。8(2019南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.Ahearing Bto be heardChear Dheard解析：选D句意：新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，让中国的声音更好地在世界舞台上被听见。中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。9(2019南京、盐城模拟)The children wrote
8、magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spin BspinningChaving spun Dto have spun解析：选B句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。10(2019南通七市模拟)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water. Ato have saved Bt
9、o saveCsaving Dsaved解析：选C句意：每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时，这个女孩都非常感激。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。11(2019南通七市模拟)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving left Bto be leavingCto have left Dleaving解析：选D句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距，使得社会服务的很多方面
10、被忽视了。此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。12(2019苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, _ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.Ato reduce BreducedChaving reduced Dreducing解析：选D句意：人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效，减少了人们在入口或安检口排队等候的时间。此处是现在分词作结果状语。1
11、3(2019南京模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students_ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.Ashot Bbeing shotCshooting Dto shoot解析：选C句意：近年来，随着回国留学生的激增，外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。14(2019扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)_ to developi
12、ng the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.ACommitted BTo have committedCBeing committed DHaving committed解析：选C句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。15(2019盐城模拟)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in
13、the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featured BfeaturedCbeing featured Dto feature解析：选B句意：当我拍的水下照片成为国家地理杂志的专题照片，并且出现在封面上时，我感到非常兴奋！这里是have sth.done结构。模拟题组二1(2019镇江模拟)A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequal
14、ities _. Ato be addressed BaddressingCbeing addressed Dto address解析：选A句意：一份报道发现还有数以百万的孩子错过了网络带来的好处，呼吁这种不平等得到解决。call on sth. to be done.“呼吁某事被做”，习惯用法。2(2019南通、泰州模拟)Feng Chu, reported _the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post90s PHD candidate. Awinning Bto have wonC
15、to win Dhaving won解析：选B句意：冯楚，据报道已经赢得了国家科技进步奖，是一个90后的博士候选人。句型为sb.be reported to do sth./to have done sth.，又因为“获奖”这个动作已经完成，所以用完成式。3(2019无锡模拟)Following the ceremonies was a reception event _ at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, the colors
16、of Chinas national flag. Abeing held Bto be heldCholding Dheld解析：选D句意：紧随仪式之后是在澳门会议和娱乐中心举行的招待会，该中心被红黄两色的彩带装饰着，彩带与中国国旗的颜色相同。招待会应该是已经被举行，所以用过去分词作后置定语。 4(2019常州模拟)When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?They did not compromise, but increased control, _ away many of their rights, and
17、 _ soldiers there. Ataking; stationing Btaking; to stationCtook; stationing Dtook; to station解析：选A句意：“当美洲人反对这一点时，英国人做了什么？”“他们没有妥协，而是增加了控制，剥夺了他们的许多权利并派驻了士兵。”句子主语they与take away 和 station(驻扎)构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。5(2019南京、盐城、连云港模拟)What you do not want _ to yourself, do not do to others. Adoing BdoneCbein
18、g done Dhaving done解析：选B句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。want sth. done“使得某件事被做”。6(2019通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross_ for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.Ahas appealed BappealedCto appeal Dappealing解析：选D句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁援助难民，募集到了200多万美元。此处用分词短语作定语修饰the
19、Red Cross，因为表示主动关系，所以用现在分词。7(2019通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)We dont hope to see children _ nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.Adenying BdeniedCto deny Dbeing denied解析：选B句意：我们不希望看到孩子在家里为所欲为，因为孩子很容易被宠坏。此处用分词短语作宾语补足语。因为“孩子”与“拒绝”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8(2018南京模拟)The selfie has inspired risktaking
20、 behaviour, _ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. Apushed Bto pushCpushing Dhaving pushed解析：选C句意：无论是悬挂在摩天大楼上还是装着炸药摆姿势，自拍激发了很多危险行为，挑战着安全极限。因为“自拍”与“挑战安全”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。9(2018南京模拟)The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary huma
21、n being at home. Ato treat Bto be treatedCto have treated Dto have been treated解析：选B句意：这位银行家发现在家里很难被当成普通人来对待。find 后面的 it是形式宾语， 所以后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。因为“银行家”与“对待”之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。10(2018苏、锡、常、镇模拟)An app that rewards students for time _ away from their phones is being released in the UK. Aspending Bspent
22、Cto spend Dspend解析：选B句意：一个奖励学生把时间花费在手机之外的应用程序正在英国发布。“时间”与“花费”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。11(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?_ the movie before reading the book. ATo see BHaving seenCTo have seen DSeeing解析：选D句意：“老师昨天推荐我们怎样欣赏这部古典作品呢？”“在读这部作品之前，先看电影。”rec
23、ommend doing sth.“推荐某人做某事”，习惯用法。12(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)_ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives. AEntitling BBeing entitledCEntitled DHaving entitled解析：选C句意：因为享有养老金和免费的医疗服务，我们村里的老人们得以被妥善地照顾并过着幸福的生活。Be entitled to“享有的权利”，系表结构在句中
24、作状语时，应该用过去分词。 13(2018苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe. Ahaving been designed Bbeing designedCdesigned Ddesigning解析：选C句意：这个旨在帮助人们参与到学习中的终身学习计划已经在全欧洲取得重大成功。此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰programme。14(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)
25、_ at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents incomes, _ better jobs and new farm produce for many oncepoor farmers. ATargeted; having broughtBTargeting; bringingCTargeted; bringingDTargeting; to bring 解析：选C句意：针对贫困，采取了加强乡村旅游的措施来改善居民收入，为许多曾经贫穷的农民带来更好的
26、就业机会和新的农产品。第一空：“措施”与“针对贫困”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语；第二空：因为句中已经有谓语动词have been taken，所以此处只能用非谓语动词，“the measures”与“bring better jobs .”之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。15(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? Its dangerous!As far as I know, _ on the top of the mountain is a
27、certain wild plant said to have some medical value. Agrown BgrowingCbeing grown Dhaving grown 解析：选B答句句意：据我所知，生长在山顶上的某种野生植物据说具有一定的药用价值。本句是一个倒装句，正常的语序是：a certain wild plant . is growing on the top of the mountain。强化题组完成句子1我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 I meant_to_have_told you about it, but I happened to_
28、have_an_important_thing_to_do.2据说他们已经在西藏工作20年了。They are said to_have_been_working in Tibet for 20 years.3新技术的目的是为了使生活更容易，而不是使生活更艰难。The purpose of the new technology is to_make_life_easier,_not to_make_it_more_difficult.4昨天晚上我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事情。Last evening I did nothing but repair_my_farm_tools.5因为没有努
29、力学习功课，他考试不及格。Not_having_studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 6他记得当他还是个孩子的时候被带去过北京。He remembered being_taken_to_Beijing when he was a child.7正在被讨论的问题很重要。The_question_being_discussed is very important.8被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。Having_been_criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.9我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆忙地从银行里跑出来。I noticed a man running_out_of_the_bank_hurriedly when I got off the car.10我发现他一个人做这项工作是不可能的。I found it impossible for_him_to_do_the_job_alone.
