1、主谓一致测试每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分得分:_1.My family as well as I _ glad to see you.(2010长沙雅礼中学第8次月考)Aam Bare Cis Dwas 答案Bas well as连接两主语时,谓语与前面一个主语取得一致,此处family强调成员,选B。2Of particular interest to visitors _ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.Ahave been BareCis Dwere 答案C该句是倒装结构
2、。“the number of 复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。3I think John, _ you, _ to blame.Aas well as;are Bor;isCrather than;is Dexcept;are 答案Cas well as / rather than / except连接两主语,谓语一般与前面的主语一致。4Very few his address in the town.Aknows BknowCare knowing Dhas known 答案Bvery few相当于very few people,是复数意义,可排除A、D,know一般不用进行时,也可排除C,
3、所以选B。5The boy used to believe that the police _ hard on people.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 答案Dpolice等集体名词作主语,谓语一般用复数,考虑到主句是过去时,此空也该填过去时,所以选D。6The students in our school each an English dictionary.Ahave BhasChave had Dare having 答案A此处each为同位语,谓语需与主语students相一致,可排除B,作“有”解的have一般不用进行时,可排除D,句中说的是现实情况,不用完成时,排除C。
4、故选A。7Both bread and butter _ sold out in this shop yesterday.Awas BwereChave been Dhas been 答案Bboth.and连接两并列主语时,谓语一般用复数,所以选B。注:如果将句中的both去掉,该选A。8Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.Aare;are Bis;isCis;are Dare;is答案Acattle为集合名词,谓语要用复数,故选A。9What he says and does _.Aresist to each ot
5、her Bdo not agreeCdoes not agree Dare seldom right 答案Bwhat he says and does相当于what he says and what he does,故该选B。注:A项中的to去掉就对了;D项中的are改为is就可选了。10The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers.Aworks BworkCis working Dare working答案Adirector前无冠词,说明and 连接的是同一个人,
6、and可译为“兼”,谓语用单数。如选C,需将often置于is working之间。11Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.Ais shipped Bare shippedChas shipped Dhave shipped答案Bquantity of作主语时,谓语一般需根据quantity本身的单复数来决定。12What he _, to be frank, please us present.Adoes do Bdoes doesCdo do Ddo does答案B第一个does是主语从句的谓语动词
7、,表示“做”,第二个does表强调,用来加强动词please的语气的。句意:坦率地说,他所做的真的令我们在场的人感到高兴。13Have you heard about the new school?No.When and where to build the new one _ yet.(2010北京东城区高三二模试题)Aisnt decided Barent decidedChasnt decided Dhavent decided 答案A此处应用被动,排除C、D,主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词when和where,但when and where to build the new one还只能算
8、一个不定式,所以谓语该用单数,排除B。故选A。14Reading the English magazines and novels that _ bought yesterday _ helpful to your study of English.Awere;is Bwas;isCwere;are Dwas;are 答案A第一空:须与先行词the English magazines and novels一致用复数,第二空:须与动名词短语reading.一致用单数。故选A。15One or two stars _ shining in the sky.A student or two _ lo
9、oking at them through a telescope.Ais;is Bis;areCare;is Dare;are 答案C“one or two复数名词”作主语,谓语一般用复数,“a 单数名词or two”作主语,谓语一般用单数。所以选C。16Not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare答案Anot even one作主语时,谓语常用单数。17I know that all _ getting on well with her.(2010湖南邵阳县二中高三上学
10、期期末考试)Awas Bis Care Dwere答案Call作主语指人时谓语一般用复数。18Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table?Adoes;is Bdo;areCdoes;are Ddo;is答案C由两部分构成的物体作主语时,常用复数,但如果受a / this pair of修饰时,常用单数。第一空的主语是this pair of glasses,第二空的主语是the glasses,该选C。19What _ your problems a year ago _ become m
11、ine.Awere;have Bwas;hasCwas;have Dwere;has答案A在“主系表”结构中,what从句作主语,谓语动词一般取决于其后的表语,由于minemy problems,所以句中的what应视为复数,所以选A。20A round and a square table _ in the shop windows.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案Ba round and a square table相当于a round table and a square table,所以选B。21_ Mary _ Rose know nothing about the mat
12、ter.AEither;or BBoth;andCNeither;nor DNot only;but 答案B根据谓语know可知选both.and.。22What the teacher and the students want to say _ that either of the countries _ beautiful.Aare;are Bis;isCare;is Dis;are 答案B主语从句后的谓语一般用单数,either作主语,谓语也用单数。所以选B。23Has everyone in your class passed the driving test?No._ only Z
13、hang Lin and I who _ passed it.AIt was;had BThere is;haveCIt is;have DIt is;has答案C这是强调结构,被强调的是only Zhang Lin and I,所以第二空应用复数谓语。注:A的时态不对。24Many a bird and beast on the lonely island.Aare seen Bis seenCsee Dsees 答案B由and连接的两个单数名词前受many a修饰时,谓语一般要用单数。25Everyone here including children and old people _ i
14、s for sports.(2011湖南永州市四中高三第三次月考)Ago Bis wishing to goCare to go Dgoes 答案DAincludingB作主语时,谓语一般与A一致。26Between the two buildings a monument.More than 150 feet _ its height.Astand;is Bstands;isCstands;are Dstand;are答案B第一句是倒装句,主语是a monument,所以排除A、D。表长度的词作主语,谓语一般用单数,可排除C。27The quickest by plane.Ameans is
15、 Bmeans areCmean is Dmean are答案Ameans是单复数同形的词,此处表示单数意义。28Not he but you _ to be fired.And not only you but also I _ to be fired this time.Ais;am Bare;am Cis;are Dare;are答案Bnot A but B作主语时,谓语一般与B保持一致;not only.but also.作主语时,一般采取就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。故选B。29There _ a bed and five chairs in Room 205.And there _
16、five beds and one chair in Room 206.Ais;are Bare;are Care;is Dis;is 答案Athere be后接几个主语时,谓语与be临近的主语相一致。30Who did the teacher, as well as his students, _ give the performance at the party?Ahave Bhas Chad Ddoes答案A这道题表面上看好像是考查主谓一致,其实与它无关。这是have sb.do sth.结构,因为前面的did,所以后面用动词原形have。把它还原成陈述句就清楚了:The teacher, as well as his students, had who give the performance at the party.。句意:老师和他的学生要谁在晚会上表演了节目?