1、 Units 14.单词默写1appear vi.看上去，显得2approach vt.对付，处理3enterprising adj.有事业心的，有进取心的，有创业精神的4gap n空隙，间隔；缺口，缝隙5flashlight n手电筒6bless vt.保佑，赐福于7introduce vt.推出(产品等)；引进8sideways adv.往一边，朝侧面，侧向地9specialized adj.专门的，专业的10toast vt.为祝酒；烘烤(面包等) n烤面包，吐司11support vt.to provide someone with enough money for food，clot
2、hes and other things12sadden vt.to make someone feel unhappy13innocent adj.not guilty of a crime14trip vi.to catch your foot and lose your balance15aimless adj.without any clear purpose.词汇拓展1criticism n批评criticize vt.批评critic n批评家，评论家2present adj.在场的，出席的presence n在场represent v代表3economics n经济学econom
3、y n经济economist n经济学家economic adj.经济的，经济上的economical adj.节约的，省钱的，经济的4employer n雇主unemployment n失业employment n(反义词)employ v雇用employee n雇员5developer n开发者develop vt.培养，养成development n发展；开发overdevelop vt.过度开发developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的语境助记词不离句，句不离段The developing city held the specialized meeting
4、 which some critics and economists were present at.At the meeting, they discussed about unemployment and economic development.In addition，some enterprising companies were praised.短语落实1be suited to 合适，适宜2go about 从事，着手做3correspond with 与相对应；_与相符4look somebody in the eye 注视(某人)，直视(某人)5make a differenc
5、e 有变化，有关系，有影响，有作用6leave_out 遗漏；省略7be_flooded_with 被所淹没，充满，充斥8put_into_prison 把投进监狱，使坐牢9look_through 浏览，翻阅；审阅10land_on_ones_feet 脱离困境，摆脱困难.句子翻译1These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.(Page 3)就是这些做着看似普通，实际上却很重要的工作的人们使其他人能够维持各自的日常生活。2This is
6、the key to getting the job you want, even if youre just applying for a position as a typist.(Page 18)这是得到你想要的工作的关键，哪怕你只是申请一个打字员的职位。3不用担心在面试之前你会紧张得心慌意乱。(Page 18)Dont_worry_about_having_butterflies_in_your_stomach_before_the_interview.4他很具天赋，花了大量的时间自学。(Page 34)He_was_blessed_with_brains_and_spent_much
7、_of_his_time_educating_himself.5校园里点缀着一个小湖，还有散步、休憩和放松的地方。(Page 62)The_grounds_are_landscaped_with_a_small_lake_and_places_to_walk,_sit_and_relax criticism n批评，批判；评论 【课本原句】 They have to be very thickskinned to deal with all kinds of criticisms.(P2)在处理各种各样的批评时他们必须脸皮厚些。be beyond/above criticism 无可指责be
8、open to criticism 有待批评suffer criticism from 受到的批评put forward/pass criticism on 对进行批评【联想拓展】criticize v批评，批判；评论His policies were severely criticized.他的政策受到了严厉批评。Would you like to read and criticize my new book?你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？criticize sb for doing sth 责备某人做某事看看高考怎么考I have two_criticisms_of_your_pla
9、n(对你的计划有两条批评意见)(2012天津模拟考试) He criticized(批评了)my taking risks.Peter was endlessly _ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.(2012长沙地质中学月考) Aembarrassed BappreciatedCcriticized Dpraised答案C option n选择，可供选择的事物【课本原句】 In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options available
10、 to you and whether popular career, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.(P2)在本文中，我将谈论你可以选择的一些工作以及你更合适做热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作这个问题。have no option but to (do) 除了以外没有他法，只好leave ones options open 不做选择；不表态；不做承诺leave to ones option 任由某人选择optional adj.任选的；随意的看看高考怎么考他这样做是因为没有其他办法。(2012安徽月考)H
11、e_did_it_because_he_had_no_other_option.他除了同意外别无选择。He_had_no_option_but_to_agree. determined adj.下决心的；果断的，决然的，坚定的【课本原句】 I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital.(P11)我决定在中心医院这里招更多的男护士。【联想拓展】be determined to do sth(状态)决心做某事determine to do sth (动作)决定做某事determine sb to do st
12、h 使某人决定做某事determine on/upon sth 决定做某事determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事determination n坚定；果断，决断力；决心辨析 decide/determine/make up ones mind这三个词都可作“决心，决定”，但各有差别：decide侧重于“决定”，其含义为“不再迟疑不决，不再犹豫动摇”，其决定多是取舍、是非、优劣等问题。determine着重在“决心”，含义是把一件事确定下来，其确定的是事物的范围、性质、内容等。be determined to do表示“下定决心，毫不动摇”，语气较强，强调状态。mak
13、e up ones mind强调决定的动作，其后接不定式或从句。看看高考怎么考According to the text，what was the author determined(决定) to do in that autumn？(2011 陕西卷 阅读理解C) Tom decided/determined(决定) to give a dinner party and the guest to be invited.She was determined(决定) to marry nobody but him.Have you made_up_your_mind(决定) where you
14、are going for your holiday? recognition n承认，认可【课本原句】 He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。in recognition of 承认，认可recognize vt.认出；承认，认可，公认recognize sb 认出某人recognize ones voice/handwriting
15、 认出某人的声音/笔迹recognize that. 认为；承认recognize.as/to be 承认是be recognized as 被公认为【联想拓展】know知道，认识recognize辩认，认出看看高考怎么考Thus I began_to_recognize(开始认可)the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(2011 湖北卷 短文写作，范文赏读)Alexander tried to get his work_ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁卷单项
16、填空35)Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized答案DJohnson was rewarded with a pay increase in _ of his contributions _ the company.(2012长郡中学月考)Ahonorable；in Brecognition；toCrecognized；with Dhonor；with答案B treat n待遇；款待 vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待【课本原句】 When we were very young, my father had an extra job as a
17、 porter, and he also mopped the floor of a hotel every night so that he could give us a special treat or a vacation.(P46)我们很小的时候，父亲兼职做搬运工，每天晚上他还在一个宾馆拖地，以便可以给我们一份特殊的款待或者一次假期。treat sb/oneself to sth 招待；款待；请(客)treat.like/as. 把看作；对待(consider.as)treat sb for an illness治疗某人的病(cure sb of a disease治疗某人的病)tr
18、eat with sb 与某人商谈/交涉treat of sth 关于；涉及某事treatment n处理；对待；治疗看看高考怎么考Thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far_too_important_to_be_treated_lightly(太过于重要而不能轻易处理)(2011 重庆卷 阅读理解E)If you go shopping along with me, Ill treat you _ an ice cream.(2011长沙市一中第3次月考)Aas Bfor Cwith
19、Dto答案D in reality 事实上，实际上，其实【课本原句】 In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling, with all theirs baggage packed in suitcases or trunks, and only a very small number of them are successful.(P2)实际上，这些人不得不把所有的行李都塞进手提箱或大箱子，花很长时间在路上奔波，而且其中只有极少数人是成功的。turn.into reality把变为现实bring.back to rea
20、lity 使面对现实make.a reality 实现某事，落实某事【联想拓展】“事实上”的其他表达法：as a matter of factin (actual) factin point of factpracticallyactually看看高考怎么考Psychologists warn that money_can_actually_make_kids_perform_worse(事实上钱让孩子表现得更差)by making the act of learning cheap.(2010广东卷读写任务)I would like a job which pays more, but _
21、I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.(2012湖南师大附中月考)Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact答案B be flooded with 被所淹没；充满，充斥【课本原句】 As soon as he advertised, the company was flooded with demands for the littler, cubicshaped radios.(P34)他一做广告后，公司就接到大量的订购这种小型立体收音机的订单。flood
22、in 大量地涌入flood into 大量地涌入(某处)flood out 淹没；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井离乡go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火in flood (河流等)泛滥a flood of 大量；大批看看高考怎么考A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossilfuel(化石燃料)electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save t
23、he world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies_in_a_flood_caused_by_climate_change(死于因气候变化引起的水灾)(2011 湖北卷 阅读理解D) 河边的几户人家因洪水被迫背井离乡。Several families living by the river were_flooded_out我生日那天收到一大堆信。I had a_flood_of_letters on my birthday.办公室里充斥着不同的抱怨。The office was_flooded_with different com
24、plaints. in bulk大量的，散装的【课本原句】 Sinclairs big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34)辛克莱的理想是大批量的生产，同时很便宜的出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品。the bulk of (某事物的)主要部分，大部分bulk large 显得重要突出bulk buying 大量购买看看高考怎么考对于那些曾经参战的人来说，那次战争仍记忆犹新。(2012浏阳质量检测)The war sti
25、ll bulks_large in the memories of those who fought in it.大部分工作已经完成。The_bulk_of_the_work has already been done.一般来说，货物大量运输要方便得多。Generally speaking, it is more convenient to transport the goods in_bulk be blessed with赋有(能力等)，享有(幸福等)【课本原句】 Sinclair was blessed with brains and spent much of his time edu
26、cating himself.(P34)辛莱克很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成才。God bless you! 上帝保佑！Bless ones stars 感谢上天保佑(使我此生吉星高照)Bless ones luck 庆幸自己运气好！看看高考怎么考Blessed_is_the_person(上帝保佑这样的人)willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.(2011 天津卷 阅读理解D)尽管他已经八十几岁了，但他身体很好。Though in his eighties, he is_blessed_with good
27、 health. squirrel away 把储藏好，将藏起来【课本原句】 However, I think it is a good idea to squirrel some of your money away each week to make it last.(P51)不过，我觉得每个星期都存些钱，是个让钱细水长流的好方法。put away储蓄，把收起lay up贮存，储蓄【联想拓展】squirrel还可以做名词，表示“松鼠”。I squirrel some money away the moment my salary is received so that I cant res
28、ist spending it.我一发薪水，就存起来一部分，以免忍不住想花。看看高考怎么考My mother opened the drawer to _the knives and spoons.(2010全国单项填空8)Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together答案A填入适当的介(副)词她正将东西藏在一个壁橱深处。She is squirreling the stuff away deep in one of the closets. land on ones feet 安全摆脱困境【课本原句】 I know I will be very busy, th
29、ough, and there will be lots of other young people, so whatever happens, I will land on my feet.(P57)然而我知道我会很忙，这里也将会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么，我将会安全摆脱困境。stand on ones feet 独立自主rush sb off on ones feet 使某人累坏了，使某人疲于奔命be on ones feet 站着keep ones feet 站稳脚跟，不跌倒fall on ones feetland on ones feet 看看高考怎么考Sit down,
30、Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，_ on your feet.(2011 北京卷 单项填空33)Ato keep BkeepingChaving kept Dto have kept答案BJohn got fired for never coming to work on time, but he _ on his feet and found another job that paid twice as much money.(2011长郡中学月考)Arushed BkeptCstood Dlanded答案D【课本原句】 Choose
31、Zhenhua，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.(P63)选择振华，你一定会找到家园之外的新家，你也定会在将来为你的成功干杯。(1)Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功些，你会发觉这不难学。(2)Hurry up or you will be late.快一些，否则你要迟到。(3)Get ready or/otherwise you wont pass the test.
32、做好准备，否则考试就会不及格。【联想拓展】(1)“祈使句and陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。(2)“祈使句or陈述句”结构表示：If (not)., (you) will.看看高考怎么考Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011山东卷语法和词汇知识23)Atill BorCand Dbut答案CBring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.(2011辽宁卷单项填空31)Ao
33、r BandCbut Dfor答案B.单词拼写1His dream has become a reality2To the world you may be one person.But regarding me, you are my entire world!3Your food will digest more quickly if you chew it well.4You must be very tired and sleepy since you did not sleep well last night.5So first, I hope that artificial mac
34、hine can have the feeling of life as mankind.6The suit has_shrunk(收缩) out of shape.7Cultural factor has a great effect upon architectural (建筑的) space environment.8There should be a lot more interaction(相互作用)between the social services and local doctors.9They show great anxiety concerning their retir
35、ement allowance(津贴)10The management accepted full responsibility for loss of goods in storage(储藏).选词填空squirrel away；be suited to；make a difference；in contrast with；look through；rain cats and dogs；make the most of 1Children, how should we make_the_most_of such a beautiful day?2I just want to squirrel
36、_away enough money in the bank, and Im sure I wont touch unless I have to.3He never thought he would make_a_difference so great on his education career.4When we went on the way, it began to rain_cats_and_dogs5In Germany，in_contrast_with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.翻译句
37、子1它会符合日本的实际情况吗？(be suited to)_Would_it_be_suited_to_realities_in_Japan?_2这位老人显得健康。(appear)The_old_man_appears_to_be_in_good_health.3每次乘飞机时，我都因心里害怕而颤抖。(quake with fear)Every_time_I_get_on_a_plane,_I_quake_with_fear.4室内充满阳光。(be flooded with)The_room_was_flooded_with_sunlight.5无论吉姆冒什么样的险，他似乎总是能免于伤害。(la
38、nd on ones feet)Whatever_risks_Jim_takes,_he_always_seems_to_land_on_his_feet.单项填空1Great men are, _， sometimes very tender and helpless.Ain reality Bin natureCin existence Din actuality 答案Ain reality事实上，有点表转折的意思。2_ with the mans dark skin, the advertiser highlighted his white teeth.AIn contrast BIn
39、agreementCIn contrary DIn disagreement 答案Ain contrast with与形成对比。3Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the word “die”？Apass away Bpass outCpass through Dpass off答案Apass away是die的委婉语。pass out昏迷；pass through通过，穿过；经历；pass off逐渐消失。4I _ to travel no matter how long it would take.Arefu
40、sed BrejectedCdetermined Dhesitated 答案Cdetermine to do sth决定做某事。5I think Ill _ oil painting in my spare time.Atake back Btake upCtake to Dtake over答案Btake back 收回；take up从事； take to 喜欢(这类动词一般不与将来时连用)；take over接管。6Thing are usually cheaper if they are bought _.Ain bulk Bin boxCin number Din quantity答
41、案Ain bulk大量地；整批地。7You are not supposed _.Ato talking to strangersBtalking with to strangersCto talk with strangers at the meetingDtalks to others答案Cbe supposed to do sth应该做某事。8We have _ our position on Taiwan issue again and again! Whatever happens, we wont change it!Aexplained BclarifiedCintroduced
42、 Dconcluded答案B考查动词。句意：我们已经反复阐明我们对台湾问题的立场，无论发生什么，我们决不改变。clarify ones position阐明立场/观点；explain解释；introduce介绍；conclude总结。9He is believed to be _ numerous car bombings.He will have to answer _ his crimes one day.Abehind；for Bin；toCunder；by Dbeyond；with答案A考查动词。句意：据信，他策划了一系列汽车爆炸案。他总有一天要因为他的罪行而得到报应的。be behi
43、nd有“支持，赞成做”之意；answer for对的行为负责。10Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions in safe places they could not take with them.Athrew away Bgave awayCsquirreled away Dcarried away 答案C考查动词短语。句意：在战争爆发之前，很多人把他们不能带的东西存放在安全的地方。squirrel away放好，收好，储存；throw away扔掉；give away泄露；分送；carry away拿走，冲走。11This no
44、vel is so badly written that I can hardly _ what the writer is trying to say.Alook out Bmake outCgive out Dcarry out 答案B考查动词短语。句意：这部小说写得不好，我弄不清作者想要说什么。make out表示“弄清”。 12John is determined to get a ticket for the sleeping train, _ it means _ in a queue all night.Awhatever；standing Beven if；standingCi
45、f；to stand Dprovided；to stand 答案B考查连词和非谓语动词。句意：约翰决心买一张卧铺票，即使意味着要排一夜的队。从意义上分析须选用能引导让步状语从句的连词，可排除C、D两项。whatever虽可引让步状语从句，但意义不符。13He made a promise _ he earned enough money, he would build a new school to help education.Awhat Bthat ifCthat Dwhat if答案B此处that引导同位语从句，用来说明promise的具体内容。同位语从句里包含了条件状语从句。14The
46、re is nothing to do, so I _ in the office and wait for the manager to come back.Amay as well to stay Bmay as well stayingCmay as well stay Dmay as well stayed答案Cmay/might as well do sth意思是“还是做某事好”、“不如做某事”。 15Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him.Abeing；support Bis；to support Chas been；supporting Dbe；supported答案A句意为“情况就是这样，我只有支持他”。由逗号可判断第一空是独立主格结构表原因，cannot do but do sth是固定结构，意为“不得不，只有”。
