1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 发明家及其发明.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vi.&vt.)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2._(n.)产品3._(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的distinguishproductpassive4._(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺5._(n.)文件；档案；文件夹(vt.)提交；将归档6._(vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担7._(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头seizefilebeartap8._(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的9._(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的
2、10._(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的11._(n.)能力；胜任；本领12._(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_(n.)宽大；仁慈currentstablepracticalcompetencemercifulmercy13._(adj.)突然的；意外的_(adv.)突然地，唐突地14._(adj.)便利的，方便的，就近的_(n.)方便，便利_(adv.)便利地，方便地15._(n.)小心，谨慎_(adj.)小心的，谨慎的_(adv.)小心地，谨慎地16._(n.)预料；期待；期望_(v.)预料；期待；期望;认为abruptabruptlyconvenientconveniencecon
3、venientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpect17._(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的_(n.)天真，清白18._(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴，伙伴 _(n.)社团；协会；联合；联想innocentinnocenceassociateassociation【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空You can visit professor Li when it is _,that is,at his _.His house is _ near the bus stop.(convenient)He is a _ man and is
4、always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously.短语回放1.给打电话_2.偶尔；有时_3.开始；着手_4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入_5.开始(做)_6.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住_call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset out(to do)hang on7.次序颠倒；发生故障_8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过_9.回复电话_10.挂断电话_ou
5、t of orderget throughring backring off.句式扫描1.The next morning I got up early _(天还不是很热).2._(只有)you have had that recognition can you(你才能)say that you are truly an inventor.3.The criteria _(这样严格以至于)it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.4._(每次)you do you will be certain
6、to find something that you have never seen before.before the sun was hotOnly afterare so strict thatEvery time【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子“only+状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装仿写：只有当你来到这里时，你才能意识到问题的严重性。_ _so.that.引导的结果状语从句仿写：迈克是个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。_Only when you come here can you realize how serious the problem is.Mike is so hone
7、st a worker that we all believe in him.every time“每次”引导的时间状语从句仿写：每次我处于困境时，他就来帮助我。_Every time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.核心要点distinguish三年1考get through三年3考1.distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示的差别；使有所不同distinguish.from.辨别，把与区别开distinguish oneself使自己与众不同；使自己出名distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的Speech _ h
8、uman beings _ the animals.言语是人类区别于动物的特征。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。She is a distinguished novelist and philosopher.她是一个杰出的小说家和哲学家。distinguishesfrom【点津】distinguish A from B相当于tell A from B，表示：辨别/分辨A与B。2.seize vt.抓住，捉住，夺I decided to seize a chance/an opportunity to
9、 get recognition for my idea.我决定抓住机会使我的主意被认可。He seized on the excuse to get out of the practice.他利用这个借口逃避了练习。【归纳】seize a chance/an opportunity to do sth._seize on/upon_【点津】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize sb.by the+部位”结构(这里表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词)。抓住机会做抓住，利用(借口等)He seized my hand.他抓住我的手。He seized
10、the pickpocket by the collar.他抓住那个扒手的衣领。3.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind记住；牢记I cant bear people smoking while they are eating.我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。I cant bear being laughed at in public.(句型转换)=I cant bear _ _ _ _ in public.You must _ _ _ that your par
11、ents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。【点津】bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v.-ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can/could连用。to be laughed atbear in mind【助记】4.associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴(1)associate.with.把与联系起来be associated with.与有关associate with sb.与某人交往/共事(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with
12、.与合作/合伙 I always associate him with fast cars.我总是将他与速度快的汽车联系起来。Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。I wouldnt want to _ _ _ Jacks project.我不想与杰克的计划有任何瓜葛。be associated withThe book was published _ _ _ a British _.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。in association withassociation5.call up给打电话；使想起(往事)The smel
13、l of the sea called up memories of her childhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。Please call me up this afternoon.请在今天下午给我打电话。【拓展】翻译以下短语call at_call off_call on/upon_call for_拜访(某个地点)取消拜访(某人)；号召需要；要求；(去)接(某人)【真题链接】2009福建，28The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to t
14、ake immediate action.A.fight forB.apply forC.call onD.wait on【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。fight for与作斗争；为而战；apply for申请；call on拜访(人)；号召；wait on等待，伺候。句意：索马里海盗在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。【想一想】与“打电话”有关的短语我们还学过哪些？【拓展延伸】ring/call back回复电话ring off/hang up挂断电话give sb.a ring/call给某人打电话hang/hold on不挂断电话answer the phone接电话s
15、b.be wanted on the phone有某人的电话6.set about 开始；着手I must set about my packing.我得开始收拾行李了。The new government must set about finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.新政府须着手找出解决国家经济问题的方法。【拓展】补全以下短语set _出发；引起set _动身，出发；着手干set _建立set _置于一边;保留;节省set _写下；记下set _摆桌子offoutupasidedowna table【点津】表示“着手干某
16、事”的动词短语有：set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.,get down to doing sth.等。7.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完，耗尽How did you get through all that money in two days?你怎么两天就把所有钱都花完了？Ive got through a lot of correspondence today.今天我已经处理了一大批信件了。I tried ringing you several times yesterday,but I could
17、nt getthrough.昨天我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没有打通。8.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了那种认证以后，才能说你是一个真正的发明者。当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只是当他回来时，我们
18、才查明了真相。【点津】(1)only修饰状语从句，且置于句首时，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。判断正误Only when did he finish the work could he go out to play.()Only he can answer the question.()FT【真题链接】2011湖南，32Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reachC.they reachD.do they reach
19、【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意：讨论这个问题数小时后他们才作出决定。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即可排除A、C两项。根据前面的过去完成时态，可知这里要用一般过去时。故选B。(1)now and then与其他相近短语的辨析(2)ring相关短语的运用(3)before引导的时间状语从句1.Mary must keep her mind on her medical studies now,so it would be years _ she could think about marriage.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【解析】选A。句意：
20、玛丽现在须集中精力在她的医学研究上，因此还要过几年才考虑她的婚姻。It be+一段时间+before.“过多久才”。2.We all write _ even when there is not much to say.A.now and thenB.by and byC.step by stepD.more or less【解析】选A。句意为：我们都时不时地写点东西，即使有时没有太多话要说。now and then偶尔；有时;by and by逐渐地，渐渐地;step by step逐步地;more or less几乎，差不多。3.Mr Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _.I would tell him to ring _ the minute he comes back.A.off;backB.up;offC.out;upD.back;off【解析】选A。第一个空表示“挂断(电话)”，第二个空表示“回复电话”。ring off挂断电话；ring back回复电话；ring up打电话；ring out发出洪亮的声音。
