1、Unit 5 The power of nature 大自然的力量.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1_(n.)火山2_(adv.)在旁边；沿着边(prep.)在旁边；沿着的边3_(n.)波浪；波涛(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手volcanoalongsidewave4_(n.)潜在性；可能性；潜能(adj.)可能的；潜在的5_(vt.)射中；射伤6_(adj.)多种多样的；不同的7_(vt.)保证；担保8_(vi.)(指火山)爆发；突然发生_(n.)火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9 _(vt.)任命；委派 _(n.)约定；任命potentialshootdiverseguaranteeerupter
2、uptionappointappointment10_(vt.)评估；评价；估计_(n.)评估11_(adj.)绝对的；完全的_（adv.）绝对地；完全地12_(n.)一套外衣；套装；(vt.)适合；使适宜_(adj.)合适的13_(adj.)实在的；实际的_(adv.)实际地evaluateevaluationabsoluteabsolutelysuitsuitableactualactually14_(adj.)忧虑的；不安的_(adv.)不安地_(n.)担心；焦虑；渴望15_(vi.&vt.)惊慌(n.)惊慌；恐慌 _(过去式/过去分词)16_(n.)欣赏；感激；感谢_(vt.)欣赏；感
3、激anxiousanxiouslyanxietypanicpanickedappreciationappreciate【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空He was _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the _.(appoint)He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)appointedappointmentanxiousanxiety.短语回放1.有天赋_2.被委派为_3.全部焚毁_4.前往_5.对忧虑/不安_hav
4、e a gift forbe appointed asburn to the groundmake ones waybe anxious about6.匆匆看一遍_7.由到不等_8.生产；产生_9.被埋在废墟下_10.适合_glance throughvary from.to.give birth tobe buried under the ruinsbe suitable for.句式扫描1 _(收集和评估完这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how
5、 fast.2I _(刚要)go back to sleep _(这时)suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.Having collected and evaluated the informationwas about towhen3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but _(这是我的第一次经历),I stayed at the top and watched them.4 _(据说)this boy,who had
6、 a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.this being my first experienceIt is said that【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子It is said that.据说仿写：据说那部电影非常好。It is said that the film is fairly good.独立主格结构作状语仿写：天气很好，我们决定去野炊。_,we have made up our minds to go for a picnic.The weather being
7、fine核心要点anxious三年1考独立主格结构三年1考1.appoint vt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违约They appointed him(as)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英国队队长。The
8、 time appointed for the meeting was 10:30.规定开会的时间是10点30分。Youd better not _ _ _.你最好不要失约。break your appointment【助 记】He made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later he was appointed as a more important post.他和一位经理预约并且在约定的时间到达。后来，他被任命一个更重要的职务。2.suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜（1）su
9、it sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物（2）be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车去，那对我很合适。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空suitmatchfit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。多指大
10、小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。I tried the dress on but it didnt _.It was too small.If we met at 2,would that _ you?Her clothes dont _ her age.fitsuitmatch【助记】The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matchesmy tie,so it suits me fine.这件衬衫的型号很适合我并且它的颜色和我的领带很搭配，因此我穿着很合适。3.anxious adj.令人担心的，忧虑的，焦急的，不安的(1)be
11、 anxious about 为某事忧虑、担心be anxious for 渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望，急于be anxious that 渴望(2)with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地；不安地Im very anxious about my sons health.我非常担心儿子的健康。We are waiting for the news with anxiety/anxiously.我们在焦急地等待着消息。She _ _ _ finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找份工作。was anxious to4.guarantee v
12、t.保证；担保n.保证；保证书(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sth.(to be).保证是guarantee that.保证(2)under guarantee在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证Even if you complete your training,I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。The plan would guarantee health care
13、 to all Americans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。Can you _ _ _ _ that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？give me a guarantee5.make ones way 前往；行进He made his way towards the filling station.他向加油站走去。Will you be able to _ _ _
14、_ the airport by yourself?你能自己去机场吗？【点津】make ones way后常与介词to/through/towards等一起连用。make your way to【拓展】补全下列短语_ ones way摸索着前行_ ones way迷路_ ones way in挤进去_ ones way挤/推着前行_ ones way蜿蜒向前force ones way _挤出去；冲出去；夺门而出feellosepushfight/pushwindout6.vary from.to.由到不等These apples vary in size from small to medi
15、um.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。People vary very much in their ideas.人们在观念方面大不相同。The color of the leaves varies with weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。For various/a variety of reasons,he didnt attend the meeting.因种种原因，他没参加会议。【归纳】写出下列短语的意义vary in._vary with._a variety of/various._在某方面不同随变化不同种类的7.The other two climbed down into
16、the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：n/pron.v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase。(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
17、(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。The guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。He walked into the classroom,his head lowered.他低着头，走进了教室。There being no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。He l
18、eft the office,_ _ _.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。tears in eyespanic n.惊慌，恐慌vi.十分恐慌；惊慌vt.使恐慌(panicked;panicked)(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at.对惊慌(2)get into a panic惊慌失措in panic惊慌地in a state of panic处于惊慌状态Lisa panicked when she heard she might be fired.莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。There is no point g
19、etting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。Shoppers fled the street _ _ after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。in panic【真题链接】2011湖北，21“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with _ clearly in her voice.A.anger B.rudeness C.regret D.panic
20、【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点！房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气，愤怒；rudeness粗鲁；regret遗憾，后悔；panic恐慌，惊恐。根据句意选择D项。(1)be about to do sth.when.句型中连词的选择(2)burn相关短语的辨析(3)wave的一词多义1.We were _ to go out for camping _ it began to rain.A.hardly;than B.around;asC.about;when D.nearly;while【解析】选C。be about to.when.“正准备这
21、时”，when作“这时”讲，它起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列的分句。2.If the bottle of gas _ fire,the whole building may _.A.will catch;be burnt offB.catches;be burnt to the groundC.is on;burn downD.will be on;be burnt to the ground【解析】选B。在条件状语从句中，若主句为将来意义，从句应用一般现在时态。catch fire着火；be burnt to the ground被烧毁。3.根据语境，写出下列各句中wave的词性及词义Hug
22、e waves were breaking on the shore.()She gave a wave as she left the house.()The red flag is waving in the wind.()The policeman waved the driver to stop.()答案：n.波浪n.挥手vi.波动；飘扬vt.挥手，招手巧点推理判断题在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意（implied meaning），得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。一、推理判断题正确选项的特点
23、1.正确选项不是文章直接或明确说明的内容，是间接表达出来的，除符合文章主旨外，还符合逻辑，让考生有推敲的余地。2.正确选项大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。二、推理判断题干扰选项的特点1.夸大事实：对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面在某种程度上进行了夸大处理。这种看似原文推断出来的结论，实际上却与原文不符。有时是因果倒置，手段变目的等。2.无中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进行推理。3.掺入常识：根据考生已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章。4.推理过头：引申过度，使结论过于绝对化。5.原文引用：引用一些文中已言明的事实，不需推理。这种引用只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，错把直接表
24、达当作间接推理。三、推理判断题解题技巧做推理判断题时，一定不能以自己的观点来代替文章作者的观点，我们可以根据以下三点来解推理判断题。1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断【真题连连看】2011四川The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the
25、 digitalization（数字化）of everyday life.Set to open in 2013,the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre,with which it will share some equipment.52.The text is most probably taken from _.A.a computer book B.a library guideC.a project handbook D.a newspaper re
26、port【步步精析】52.选D。根据文章的文体及其涉及的内容来看，该文并非在谈论电脑的问题，故A项错误。该文不仅谈了虚拟图书馆，还提到了相关行业和公司，并非一本图书馆指南所收集的内容，因此B项也不正确。根据全文内容来看，本文并非是选自一本项目手册。根据原文第一段信息可知本文是关于Birmingham数字图书馆的，本文第一段就是本文的主题段，后面讲述了该数字图书馆的一些事实和细节，这是新闻报道的常用格式。当然我们要在通读全文后才能做出正确判断。3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断很多文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。
