1、Unit 5 Theme parks 主题公园.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)中心的；中央的2._(n.)秋千；摇摆(vt.&vi.)摇摆；摆动3._(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的centralswingunique4._(vt.)保存；保留(n.)保护区5._(n.)生物；动物6._(adj.)不同的；各种各样的 _(n.)变化，多样性 _(vi.&vt.)有变化；改变7._(n.)消遣；娱乐（活动）_(vt.)使发笑；使愉快 _(adj.)有趣的，逗乐的 _(adj.)感到快乐的preservecreaturevariousvarietyvaryamusementam
2、useamusingamused8._(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引 _(v.)吸引 _(adj.)吸引人的9._(adj.)运动的_(n.)运动员10._(n.)译员；翻译 _(vt.)翻译 _(n.)翻译，译文11._(n.)少数；少数民族 _(反义词)大多数attractionattractattractiveathleticathletetranslatortranslatetranslationminoritymajority12._(vt.&vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步_(adj.)高级的；先进的13._(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认_(vt.)承认advanceadv
3、ancedadmissionadmit【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Shangri-La,full of _,is so _ that it _ visitors from all over the world.(attract)Our soldiers now can _ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the _ Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）.(advance)attractionsattractiveattractsadvanceadvanced.短语回放1.以而闻名_2.对熟悉_3
4、.根据模仿；仿造_4.参加_5.提前_6.实现_be famous forbe familiar withbe modelled aftertake part inin advancecome true7.玩得高兴_8.面对面_9.接近_10.活跃起来_have funface to faceget close tocome to life.句式扫描1._(无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么),there is a theme park for you!2.With all these attractions,_（难怪）tourism is increasing wherever there i
5、s a Disneyland.Whichever and whatever you likeno wonder3._（为了进入）a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!4.Futuroscope is _（不但）for individuals,_ is _（而且）the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.5._（假如开车的话）,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.To enternot
6、onlybutalsoIf driving【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子not only.but also.不但而且仿写：不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.when/while/if/unless/though/after/before/as等连词后的省略句仿写：除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。Unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.核
7、心要点advance三年1考come to life三年14考疑问词+-ever引导状语从句三年9考1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的There are various/a variety of/varieties of colors to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。The variety of goods in this shop is rich.这家商店的货物品种丰富。Leaves vary with the seasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。【归纳】(1)vary是variety的动词形式，意为 有变化；改变。(2)various=_=_,意为
8、_。(3)the variety of.意为 _。a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的的种类/多样性2.preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区(1)preserve sb./sth.保护某人；保存某物preserve sth.(for sth.)保存，保留某物以preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受(2)preservation n.保存；维护No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。It is the duty of the police to preserve social order.维
9、护社会秩序是警察的职责。I think these traditional customs _ _ _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。should be preserved【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空preservereserve保护，维护，保存，储藏。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配。指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预订”；货币或物资的“储备”。当名词讲时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义。My friend here helped me _ a double room and a single room the day before last we
10、ekend.We can _ meat in tins so that it does not go bad.reservepreserve3.minority n.少数；少数民族(1)(be)in the/a minority占(极)少数the/a minority of.少数(2)minor adj.少数的The nation wants peace，only a minority wants the war to continue.全国人民都要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。_ _ _ the children wanted a dance party，but the majority c
11、hose a picnic.少数孩子想举办一次舞会，而多数孩子选择了野餐。Women were _ _ _ at the meeting.在这次会议上，妇女只占少数。A minority ofin the minority【拓展】反义词:majority n.大多数major adj.大多数的；较重要的the/a majority ofn.大多数(be)in the majority 占大多数【点津】(1)the/a majority(minority)of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。(2)the/a majority(minority)单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数
12、，也可用复数。4.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance=ahead of time预先;提前in advance of在前面；超过(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的A month has gone by,but the work has not advanced.一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.会议提前四天召开。His ideas were in advance of his
13、 times.他的思想走在时代的前列。Ancient Greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。The rent must be paid _ _.租金须预付。advancedin advance5.face to face面对面；相对Face to face，the truth comes out.（谚）面对面，真相白。We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy.我们必须同敌人进行面对面的斗争。She stood _ _ _ with the teacher.她和老师面对面地站着。fa
14、ce to face【点津】face to face常在句中作状语。face-to-face是复合形容词，在句中作定语，意为“面对面的”。【想一想】你学过类似结构(名词+介词+名词)的短语还有哪些？【拓展延伸】heart to heart 贴心地；坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地arm in arm臂挽臂地side by side并排地step by step逐步地one by one一个一个地back to back背靠背地e to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气I love to watch everything come t
15、o life in spring.我喜欢看到春天万物复苏。The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。In a few minutes Tom suddenly _ _ _.过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。came to life【拓展】补全下列come短语come _ 开花;出版come _加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想到;苏醒come _走近；发芽；提出来；出现（问题；建议）come _提出；想出come _发生;产生come _偶遇；偶然发现；
16、被理解；被弄懂outtoupup withaboutacross7.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever和 whatever在 此 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，相 当 于 no matter which和no matter what。疑问词+-ever与no matter+疑问词“疑 问 词+-ever”可 分 为 两 类，“疑 问 代 词+-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever（宾格 whome
17、ver）和“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）。A:引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matter+what/who/which”。B:引导名词性从句。例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished.（主语从句）Beggars will eat whatever they are given.（宾语从句）此时它们都不能换成“
18、no matter+疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter+where/when/how”。Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)Whoever(No matter who)asks him for advice,he is always ready to help.(引导让步状语从句)不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whichever(=No matter which)di
19、ctionary you want to buy,Ill pay for it.(引导让步状语从句)无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。【真题链接】2010浙江,1How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,_ you want.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever【解析】选C。考查引导词。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？好啊，按你的意思吧。根据语境分析出后者支持前者提出的观点。8.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is in
20、creasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(It is)No wonder(that).难怪；并不奇怪(It is)No wonder you were late!难怪你来晚了！_ _ youre so experienced,you have worked here for ten years.怪不得你这么有经验，你在这里已经工作10年了。【想一想】除了no wonder,还学过哪些与no有关的句型？No wonder【拓展延伸】There is no point(in)doing st
21、h.做某事没有意义，in可以省略。There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义,没用的。There is no doubt that.表示“毫无疑问”,可以省略为no doubt。Its no use/good doing sth.表示“干是没用的”。(1)amuse的两种形式作宾语补足语时的区别(2)get close to的意义及用法。(3)not only.but also.的用法。1.He got close to _ in the accident last night.A.kill B.be killedC.killing D.being kille
22、d【解析】选D。get close to“接近”，其中 to是介词，后接名词、动名词。本句中表被动，故选D。2.Not only _ strict with us,but also _ for us.A.was the teacher;did he careB.was the teacher;he caredC.the teacher was;did he careD.the teacher was;he cared【解析】选B。not only置于句首时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。3.2010上海，33 Lucy has a great sense
23、 of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused【解析】选A。amused感到快乐的；amusing有趣的，逗乐的。分析句意可知应用amused描述her colleagues。4.选词填空Not only you but also he _ to leave.(has/have)Not only he but also you _ to leave.(has/have)hashave破解细节理解题细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事
24、实进行提问，命题人通常通过对文章细节加以改写，来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一、细节题的正确选项通常有以下特征1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。二、干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项通常有以下特征1.将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际
25、上却是错误选项。2.把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3.无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想像或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4.偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5.文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。三、细节理解题可分为三种类型1.直接信息题：答案几乎可以直接从短文中获得，答案和原文中含有相关信息的句子在用词上也几乎相同。2.间接信息题：有时在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的词，其答案可能是原
26、文某一事实的结果、原因、前提等。3.数字计算题：此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。【真题连连看】2011全国卷It costs 15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2011 to 30th June 2012.50.How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?A.Four months.B.Eight months.C.Nine months.D.One year.【步步精析】50.选C。很明显从2011年10月1日到2012年6月30日是9个月时间。总之，细节理解题难度不大，只要考生做题时细心，就会轻松拿到分！
