1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷 选择题（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两
2、节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. What do we know
3、 about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A book. C. A director.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分
4、，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a holiday.C. Stay with he
5、r family.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.B. Go to a party.C.
6、 Have a drink.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shortage.C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.听下面一段对话，
7、回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What are the man and the girl talking about?A. How to be safe.B. What to do with friends.C. Whether to buy the girl a car.15. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.16. What can we learn about the girls friends
8、?A. They dont have jobs.B. They dont study well.C. They have their own cars .听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much.B. The view was unique.C. The we
9、ather was pleasant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.B. In the dining hall.C. Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最
10、佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs an old saying in China goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至). There are many different customs related to
11、Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eatin
12、g huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the
13、 Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold
14、 gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is incredibly delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.1. What do we know about Minor C
15、old?A. It lasts twenty-seven days.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It refers to the Winter Solstice.D. It marks the first day of winter.2. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it with many othe
16、r things.3. This text may be taken from the _ column of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国的不同地区与小寒节气有关的习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor Cold (小寒), refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the d
17、ay of the Winter Solstice (冬至).（“三九”是在小寒期间，指是冬至后第三个九天即第19天到第27天）”。可知，“三九”是在小寒期间。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)部分中“Cantonese add some fried preserved(腌制的)pork，sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人在小寒的早上吃糯米饭，把腌制的猪肉、香肠和花生拌入糯米饭中食用。所以广东人把糯米饭和许多其他东西混合在一起吃。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。
18、根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.( 中国有许多与小寒有关的风俗。)”可知，本文介绍了在中国与小寒节气有关的习俗，属于文化范畴，最有可能出自报纸的文化栏目，故选B项。BThe New South Wales government used planes to drop more than 4,000 pounds of carrots and sweet potatoes, to the forests which are damaged by the recent w
19、ildfires. The fires are reported to have killed more than a billion wild animals and destroyed a land of more than 84 thousand square kilometersabout twice the size of Maryland. What is worse, most Australians are worrying about when the wildfires will be fully put out.“The home of several important
20、 wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires,” New South Wales Environment Minister Matt Kean said on Sunday. Kean said the drops are what wallabies need. The plan is designed to help wallabies and allow them to recover.Fire seasons often take place in the country, but this year the fires have bee
21、n quite devastating. The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes.“I think theres nothing to compare with the damage thats going o
22、n over such a large area so quickly. Its a big event in terms of geography and the number of wild animals” Dickman, an animal protection expert, said in an interview with NPR last week.“We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and its prob
23、ably fairly well known that Australias got the worlds highest rate of extinction of animals,” he added. “Its events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, its very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them.”4. Why did the Australian
24、 government drop potatoes?A. To feed the animals.B. To trap the animals.C. To plant potatoes there.D. To help the people.5. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Damaging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Tiring.6. What can we know about the recent Australian wild
25、fires from the text?A. They have been under control.B. The weather is helpful in putting out them.C. They have killed a small amount of wildlife.D. They have greatly influenced both people and animals.7. What does Dickman want to stress in the last paragraph?A. Australia has a lot of wildlife.B. Aus
26、tralians have suffered a lot.C. Australians should protect the wildlife.D. The government is responsible for the wildfires.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了澳大利亚火灾给动植物和人类带来的巨大损失，以及新南威尔斯州政府所采取的措施。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Kean said the dropsare what wallabies need. The plan is designedto help wall
27、abies and allow them to recover.”( 基恩说，沙袋鼠需要的就是这种投放。该计划旨在帮助沙袋鼠，让它们恢复健康。)可知，澳大利亚大火后野生动物急需食物，因此政府投放土豆是为了动物。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。 根据文章下文“The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25
28、 people and destroyed more than 2,000 homes. ( 这个国家经历了最炎热和最干燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命,摧毁了2000多座房屋。)可知，今年的火灾造成了相当大的破坏。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“The home of several important wallabies (沙袋鼠) was burnt in the recent fires”(几只重要沙袋鼠的家在最近的火灾中被烧毁。)以及第三段内容，这个国家经常发生火灾，但今年的火灾破坏性很大。这个国家经历了最炎热和最干
29、燥的年份，这使得扑灭大火更加困难。除了野生动物，大火已经夺走了至少25人的生命，摧毁了2000多座房屋。因此推断这次的澳大利亚大火严重地影响了野生动物和人们的生活。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and its probably fairly well known that Australias got the worlds highest rate of extinctio
30、n of animals,” he added. “Its events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, its very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them.”（他补充说:“ 我们知道，澳大利亚野生动物的数量在过去几十年里一直在下降，而且澳大利亚是世界上动物灭绝率最高的国家，这可能是相当众所周知的。”“ 像这样的事件可能会加速许多其他动物的灭绝。所以，这是一个非常悲
31、伤的时刻。每个人都要尽力为他们做些什么。”）可推断，Dickman想要强调澳大利亚的野生动物濒临灭绝，呼吁澳大利亚人应该保护野生动物。故选C。CDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢
32、) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused misfortune for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes he
33、r location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canals in Amsterdam, relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle (华夫饼) in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens
34、 and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, with all the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought of getting a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too interested in the
35、idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said, “I know its my
36、determination to prove to myself that I can do it. Therefore, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.8. What message did Gallagher wa
37、nt to spread in her special way?A. She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B. She suffers little from her leg amputation.C. She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.9. Which of the statements is right according to the pass
38、age?A. Gallagher was interested in art.B. Gallagher had her right arm amputated at the age of four.C. Gallagher wrote her travels locations on her artificial leg.D. Gallaghers family supported Gallaghers idea of getting a chalkboard.10. Which can best describe Gallagher?A. Helpful and cooperative.B.
39、 Friendly and generous.C. Independent and selfless.D. Determined and creative.11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to ShareB. A Special Artificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了
40、Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although the amputation caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she now treats it as an inspiration for living her best life.(虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励)”可知Gallagher想以她独特的方
41、式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To spread the message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe. Besides, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球各地旅行的照片。此外，她在拍照前会在假肢上写下自己的
42、位置)”可知，C选项“Gallagher把旅行地点写在她的假肢上”正确。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“My mum and grand-mother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.(我的妈妈和外祖母对这个主意不太感兴趣，但我的朋友们认为这个主意很棒，告诉我去试试，所以我就去了)”由此推断出Gallapher坚持了自己的想法，她很有决心；根据“第三段中To spread that message, Gallag
43、her has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.(为了传播这一信息，Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置)”由此推断出Gallapher通过在自己的义肢上写下自己
44、位置的方式，来分享自己的照片，说明她很有创造力。综上可推知，Gallagher是个有决心和创造力的人。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If life gives you an artificial leg, make art.(如果生活给了你一条假肢，那就用它创造艺术)”结合全文主要讲了Gallapher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单地使用地理标签，而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她想用这种方式告诉人们，永远不要让任何事情阻挡你实现梦想的道路。故B选项“一条特殊的假肢”最符合文章标题。故选B。DGlobal warming does more tha
45、n just kill plant species it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific journal, they pre
46、sented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller . to cool themselves off. Their stems
47、 become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food thats also less nutritious.Theres still lots to
48、learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature .,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is less active,
49、meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress (拟南芥) seedlings. Normally, its seedlings form short stems at 20. These stems become m
50、uch longer at 28. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein.The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.12. Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB conduct their research?A T
51、o study the negative effects of global warming.B. To find out how plants help reduce global warming.C. To observe how global warming affects plant growth.D. To understand the ways that plants cause global warming.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Low temperatures have little impact on plants
52、.B. Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather.C. Plants are very sensitive to change in soil.D. High temperatures reduce crop production.14. What do we know about PIF4?A. It mainly exists in thale cress seedlings.B. It works differently at different temperatures.C. It is a kind of gene that control
53、s plant growth.D. It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures.15. Who will probably benefit most from the findings?A. Farmers.B. Teachers.C. Researchers. D. Environmentalists.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球变暖不仅仅杀死了植物物种，它还改变了植物的生长方式，有的研究发现，全球变暖导致农作物产量减少，且营养含量降低。因此研究人员研究
54、植物的生长过程，并发现在更高的温度下，PIF4激活促进生长的基因，植物就会长高。这一发现可能有助于培育即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出许多农作物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biol
55、ogy, a scientific journal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.” 哈雷-维滕贝格马丁路德大学(MLU)的研究人员与莱布尼茨植物生物化学研究所(IPB)合作，发现了植物生长的分子过程。在科学杂志当代生物学上，他们展示了他们关于高温植物生长的发现。这可能会导致培育出能够在全球变暖中生存的植物。由此可知，他们做此研究就是为了观察全球变暖怎样影响植
56、物生长的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller . to cool themselves off. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the pl
57、ant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food thats also less nutritious.” 植物即使对很小的温度变化也有反应，但是它们不能迁移到新的地方。“温度升高时，植物会长得更高它们的茎变得更高，叶子变得更窄，离得更远。然而，这使得植物整体上更加不稳定，”MLU的农业科学家马塞尔昆特教授解释说。不稳定的植物在雨水中
58、弯曲得更快，产出的食物也更少，营养也更少。由此可知温度升高会影响植物的产量，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-
59、promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.” 早期研究表明，PIF4蛋白直接控制植物生长，也依赖于温度。当天气寒冷时，PIF4就不那么活跃，这意味着植物无法生长。在较高的温度下，PIF4激活生长促进基因，植物长高。Quint说，这是新的信息。由此可推断，PIF4在不同温度下所起的作用是不同的，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at
60、high temperatures and produce many crops.” 这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先
61、找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.” 这些发型可能有助于培育出即使在高温下也能保持稳定的植物，并生产出多种作物。由此可推断，这些发现对农民是有益处的，故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
62、选项中有两项为多余选项。Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November._16_On Black Friday, Many people choose to take trips to visit family members or friends who live in other areas or go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular
63、on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.Black Friday is a public holiday in some states. _17_ Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. Public transportation systems
64、may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. _18_Background of Black Friday_19_ One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”. The other theory is that the term “Bla
65、ck Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts. _20_ Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to n
66、ations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.A. History of Black FridayB. Activities on Black FridayC. People can take a da
67、y off on Black Friday.D. Thanksgiving Day shows an attitude toward life.E. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.F. There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.G. There are two popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday”.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G
68、20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑色星期五这个节日人们进行的活动以及节日的相关背景知识。【16题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据“On Black Friday, Many people choose to take trips to visit family members or friends who live in other areas or go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and
69、lower their prices of some goods, such as toys.”（在黑色星期五，许多人会选择去拜访住在其他地方的家人或朋友，或者去度假。购买圣诞礼物在黑色星期五也很流行。许多商店都有特价，有些商品如玩具也会降价。）可知，本段主要讲述了人们在黑色星期五的活动。B项：Activities on Black Friday（黑色星期五的活动）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Black Friday is a public holiday in some states.”（黑色星期五在一些州是公共假日。）可知，空处和上文形成解释说明关系，进一步阐述放假的问题。C
70、项：People can take a day off on Black Friday.（人们可以在黑色星期五休息一天。）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.”（公共交通系统可能会按正常时刻表运行，也可能会发生变化。）可知，空处说明交通问题。F项中“jams on roads ”和上文的“Public transportation systems ”对应。F项：There can also be jams on roads
71、to popular shopping destinations.（通往热门购物目的地的路上也会出现拥堵。）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文的“One theory is that”和“The other theory is that”可知，G项中的“two popular theories ”与之对应。G项：There are two popular theories as to why it is called “Black Friday”.（有两种流行的理论来解释为什么它被称为“黑色星期五”。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“The other theory is th
72、at the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts.”（另一种说法是，“黑色星期五”一词源于一种古老的记账方式。）和下文“They hoped to start showing a profit marked in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving Day.”（他们希望在感恩节后的第二天开始显示用黑色墨水标记的利润。）可知，空处与记账方式有关，且E项中的“profits in black ink”与后文“start showing a pro
73、fit marked in black ink”对应。E项：Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.（亏损是用红墨水记录的，利润是用黑墨水记录的。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the c
74、ity has seen in decades.A group of homeless people who lived in an area called Tent City were left outside directly _21_ to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker (经纪人) from a local company, was _22_ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. _23_, she couldnt st
75、op thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.“It was 50 below, and I knew I had to take _24_,” Payne told the New York Times. She started thinking of different _25_ that could possibly work. Eventually, she _26_ to see if there were any rooms available at _27_ hotels that
76、she could _28_ for the night for the people _29_ in the street. So without wasting any time, Payne picked up the _30_ and started calling hotels in the area.“Finally, the Amber Inn was nice enough to _31_ me to buy the rooms for the homeless,” Payne said. Without _32_, she purchased 30 rooms for the
77、 night with her credit card. She _33_ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to _34_ with either paying for more rooms or _35_ the homeless people to the Inn.She got immediate _36_ that surprised her. Strangers _37_ their cars and SUVs. They also _38_ money, which
78、 helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.Paynes _39_ act made news across the country. However, she said, “I am an ordinary person. I _40_ it with so many others help.”21. A. exposedB. contributedC. usedD. adjusted22. A. oldB. luckyC. proudD. strange23. A. In shortB. ThereforeC. How
79、everD. For example24. A. placeB. shelterC. risksD. action25. A. directionsB. waysC. resultsD. areas26. A. requiredB. promisedC. decidedD. agreed27. A. uniqueB. comfortableC. localD. remote28. A. rentB. purchaseC. discoverD. enter29. A. talkingB. walkingC. workingD. sleeping30. A. phoneB. busC. glass
80、esD. coat31. A. persuadeB. remindC. convinceD. allow32. A. preparationB. imaginationC. hesitationD. permission33. A. thenB. stillC. justD. again34. A. pay offB. help outC. speak outD. take off35. A. transportingB. accompanyingC. devotingD. inviting36. A. rewardsB. responsesC. achievementsD. benefits
81、37. A. soldB. repairedC. searchedD. volunteered38. A. presentedB. performedC. repeatedD. donated39. A. selflessB. regularC. extraD. natural40. A. reachedB. understoodC. madeD. impressed【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39.
82、 A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在帐篷城的一群无家可归的人被留在外面直接暴露在致命的天气中。A. exposed暴露，揭露；B. contributed捐助，捐献；C. used使用；D. adjusted调整，适应。根据“A group of homeless people who lived in an area called Tent City were left outside”可知，这些人暴露在寒冷的天气中。be exposed
83、 to为固定短语，意为“被暴露在”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩(Candice Payne)是当地一家公司的经纪人，幸运地避开了危险的环境。A. old老的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“have shelter from the dangerous conditions.”可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选B。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析和副词辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止思考在该地区无家可归的人，这些人无处可去。A. In short简言之；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；
84、D. For example例如。上文提到“_2_ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.”（幸运地避开了危险的环境），下文提到“she couldnt stop thinking about the homeless people”（她无法停止思考在该地区无家可归的人）可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩恩在接受纽约时报采访时表示:“气温低于摄氏50度，我知道我必须采取行动。”A. place地方；B. shelter避难所，庇护所；C. risks风险，危险；D. action行动
85、。根据“ She started thinking of different 5 that could possibly work.”可知，因为温度很低并且有很多无家可归的人，佩恩决定要采取行动。take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A. directions方向；B. ways方法；C. results结果；D. areas区域。根据上文“I knew I had to take _4_”可知，因为打算采取行动，所以在考虑不同的方法。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆有没
86、有空房间，她可以为露宿街头的人买一个晚上的房间。A. required要求；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。根据“to see if there were any rooms available”可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为露宿街头的人买一个晚上的房间。A. unique独一无二的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. local当地的；D. remote遥远的。根据下文“started calling hotels in the ar
87、ea.”可知，此处指当地的旅馆。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为露宿街头的人买一个晚上的房间。A. rent出租，租用；B. purchase购买；C. discover发现；D. enter进入。根据下文“she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.”可知，此处是信息词purchase的词汇复现。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆有没有空房间，她可以为露宿街头的人买一个晚上的房间。A. talking谈话；B. walking
88、走路；C. working工作；D. sleeping睡觉。根据“to see if there were any rooms available”可知，购买房间给露宿街头的人住。故选D【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以没有浪费任何时间，佩恩拿起电话，开始打电话给该地区的酒店。A. phone手机；B. bus公交汽车；C. glasses眼镜；D. coat大衣。根据“started calling hotels”可知，此处表示佩恩拿起电话给酒店打电话。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最后，琥珀客栈很好，允许我为无家可归的人购买房间，”佩恩说。A. persuade劝
89、说；B. remind提醒；C. convince使信服；D. allow允许。根据“the Amber Inn was nice enough”可知，Amber Inn这个酒店的老板人很好，允许佩恩购买房间。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30间房。A. preparation准备；B. imagination想象力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. permission允许。根据上文“she could _8_ for the night for the people _9_ in the street.”可知，佩恩决定为无家可归的人购买房间，此处
90、应该是“毫不犹豫地”。without hesitation为固定短语，意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram账号上联系了人们，询问是否有人愿意帮忙，要么支付更多房间的费用，要么把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. then然后；B. still仍然；C. just只是，仅仅；D. again再一次。此处表示在为无家可归的人购买房间后，开始联系其他的人来帮助。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram账号上联系了人们，询问是否有人愿意帮忙，要么支付更多房间的费用，要么把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. pay off还清，
91、偿还；B. help out帮助；C. speak out大胆地说，直言不讳；D. take off起飞，脱掉。根据“which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms”可知，这里是询问是否有人愿意帮助。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在Instagram账号上联系了人们，询问是否有人愿意帮忙，要么支付更多房间的费用，要么把无家可归的人送到旅馆。A. transporting运输，运送；B. accompanying陪伴；C. devoting献身，投入；D. inviting邀请。根据下文“Strangers _17_ thei
92、r cars and SUVs.”可知，此处表示询问是否有人愿意帮助把无家可归的人运送到宾馆。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的回复。A. rewards报答，报酬；B. responses回答，反应；C. achievements成就；D. benefits利益，好处。根据“Strangers 17 their cars and SUVs. They also 18 money, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.”可知，她立即得到了令她吃惊的回复。故选B。【37题详
93、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的轿车和SUV。A. sold卖；B. repaired修理；C. searched搜查，调查；D. volunteered自愿。根据上文“She _13_ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to”可知，此处表示陌生人自愿提供他们的轿车和SUV。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还捐了钱，帮助佩恩支付了五晚共60间房的费用。A. presented赠送，呈现；B. performed表现；C. repeated重复；D
94、. donated捐赠。根据“which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.”可知，这里除了提供汽车，也有捐钱购买旅馆房间的。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩无私的行为成为了全国的新闻。A. selfless无私的；B. regular有规律的；C. extra额外的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“Without _12_, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card.”可知，佩恩的行为是无私的。故选A。【40题详解
95、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说:“我是一个普通人。我是在很多人的帮助下做到的。”A. reached达到；B. understood理解；C. made制作；D. impressed使印象深刻。make it为固定短语，意为“做到，成功”。故选C。第II卷 非选择题（共 50 分）第二节 词汇语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据提示补全句子，注意使用所填词汇的适当形式，每空仅填一词。41. The traffic jam is a common o_. (发生的事情)（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】occurrence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：交通堵塞是常有的事。根据单
96、词首字母以及汉语提示“发生的事情”，可知应填名词occurrence，作表语，结合上文a可知用单数。故填occurrence。42. The jazz festival is held a_ in July. (每年一次地) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】annually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：爵士音乐节每年举办一次。根据汉语提示和首字母推出是副词annually，在句中作时间状语，故填annually。43. A mirror in the sun can r_ light into a persons eyes. (反射) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reflect【解析
97、】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：太阳下的镜子能把光反射到人的眼睛里。根据句意和首字母和汉语提示可知，用动词reflect作谓语动词，can是情态动词，接动词原形，故填reflect。【点睛】44. R_ speaking, these jobs provide good salaries. (相对地) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Relatively【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：相对来说，这些工作薪水很好。根据首字母和汉语提示以及句意可知，应填relatively，修饰speaking用副词作状语，故填Relatively。【点睛】45. Mauriac once said th
98、at perseverance c_ greatly to his success. (促成) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】contributed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：莫里亚克曾经说过，毅力有助于成功。根据首字母和汉语提示以及句意可知，应填contribute作谓语动词，主句用一般过去时，contribute to“有助于”是固定短语，符合题意，故填contributed。点睛】46. The company d_ up and carried out a plan to expand commerce. (制订) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】drew【解析】【分析】【详
99、解】考查动词时态。句意：公司制定并实施了一个扩大商业的计划。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，缺少谓语动词，应填动词draw，根据下文的carried out可知用一般过去时，故填drew。【点睛】47. The farm sells s_ vegetables, local honey and handicrafts all year round. (季节性的) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】seasonal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：农场常年出售时令蔬菜、当地蜂蜜和手工艺品。根据汉语提示“季节性的”和首字母以及vegetables，可知，应填形容词seasonal，作定语修饰
100、名词。故填seasonal。48. He said he had not discussed the matter with her. F_, he had not even contacted her. (此外) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】Furthermore【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他说他还没有和她讨论过这件事。此外，他甚至没有联系过她。根据汉语提示“此外”和首字母“F”可知，应填furthermore，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Furthermore。49. Jilin Province s_ out in December as a place where res
101、idents did not have COVID-19. (突出) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】stood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年12月，吉林省率先成为居民无新冠肺炎疫情的省份。根据句意和首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，应填动词stand作谓语动词，stand out“突出”,是固定短语，由时间状语in December可知用一般过去时。故填stood 。【点睛】50. There has been a slight increase _ the consumption of meat. （用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：肉类消费略有
102、增加。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填入介词“在.方面”。increase in意为“在某方面增加”，故填in。51. It is the greenhouse effect _ keeps the temperature of our planets surface comfortably warm. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：温室效应使地球表面的温度保持舒适温暖。分析句子可知，去掉 It is.和空格处，句子成分仍然完整，因此此句是强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故填that。【点睛】52. A man
103、 _ others will be respected. (respect)（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】respecting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尊重别人的人也会受到别人的尊重。分析句子可知，respect作后置定语修饰A man，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填respecting。【点睛】53. _ another chance, Ill do it much better. (give) （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Given【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词do，空处需填非谓语
104、动词作状语，I和give为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given。54. Alice walked down the hill, _ softly to herself. (sing) （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】singing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝走下山坡，轻声唱着歌。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词walked，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Alice 和sing为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填singing。55. Raw meat must be kept separate from _ meat. (cook) （所给
105、单词适当形式填空）【答案】cooked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生肉必须与煮熟的肉分开。修饰名词用形容词作定语，cooked“煮熟的”，符合题意，故填cooked。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限
106、一词；2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I think there should be a specially festival for teenagers in China calling Teenager Volunteer Day. As it is known to all, most teenagers in China are bring up as the only child in the family. Usually given too much care and attention, you are likely to take everything
107、for granted. In Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers are encouraged to do voluntary works wherever they are needed. They may help to raise money for those which suffer from a serious disease, go to a nursing home to do what is good for the elderly or collecting books for children in poor areas. The mor
108、e voluntary work they do, more considerate and responsible they will be.【答案】speciallyspecialcallingcalled去掉itbringbroughtyoutheyInOnworksworkwhichwhocollectingcollectmore前加the【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，称之为青少年志愿者日。众所周知，在中国大多数青少年是作为独生子女被抚养长大的。他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。通过志愿活动，青少年可以学会为他人着想，并学到许多其它重要的人生经
109、验。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我认为在中国应该有一个专门的青少年节日，叫做青少年志愿者日，称之为青少年志愿者日。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词festival应用形容词。故将specially改为special。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为在中国应该有一个专门的青少年节日，叫做青少年志愿者日，称之为青少年志愿者日。分析句子可知，calling Teenager Volunteer Day作后置定语，修饰名词festival，festival与call是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将calling改为called。3.考查代词。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年是作为家里的独生子长大的
110、。分析句子可知，As is known to all众所周知，固定搭配，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，所以代词it是多余的。故去掉As后的it。4.考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，在中国，大多数青少年是作为家里的独生子长大的。分析句子可知，主语most teenagers和谓语动词bring up是被动关系，用被动语态，故将bring改为brought。5.考查代词。句意：他们被给予了太多关爱和关注，他们很可能会认为一切都是理所当然的。根据上下文可知，此处指代上文提到的most teenagers，应用代词they，故将you改为they。6.考查介词。句意：在青少年志愿者日
111、，青少年被鼓励做志愿工作，无论哪里需要他们。具体的日子之前用介词on。故将In改为On。7.考查名词。句意：句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。work表示“工作”，是不可数名词，故将works改为work。8.考查定语从句。句意：他们可以帮助为那些遭受严重疾病的人筹集资金，去养老院做些对老人有益的事，或者为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且在从句中做作主语，应用who来引导。故将which改为who。9.考查动词。句意：他们可以帮助为那些遭受严重疾病的人筹集资金，去养老院做些对老人有益的事，或者为贫困地区的孩子
112、收集书籍。分析句子可知，此处的collect与help和go是并列动词，所以形式应一致。故将collecting改为collect。10.考查冠词。句意：他们做的志愿工作越多，他们就会越体贴和负责。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型，the more；the more表示“越；越”。故在more前加定冠词the。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 假定你是校学生会主席，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:1. 全球变暖的负面影响；2. 如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers a
113、nd fellow students,_The Student Union【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,There is no doubt that our planet is getting warmer and warmer. Global warming has already brought about the rise of the sea level, the spread of diseases and the extinction of species. Its our responsibility to live a low-ca
114、rbon life to save the earth before it is too late.Everyone is expected to cultivate the awareness of saving energy and resources. First, travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Second, make full use of every drop of water. For
115、 example, flush the toilet with the used water. Also, try to avoid using disposable products like plastic bags. If you do use them, use them more than once.Together, individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!The Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信，并刊登在学校
116、英文报上。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 全球变暖的负面影响；2. 如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）get warmer and warmer；bring about；be expected to do sth.；make full use of；try to do sth.；avoid doing sth.；more than once；make a difference 第三步：连词成句1.There is no doubt that o
117、ur planet is getting warmer and warmer. 2.Global warming has already brought about the rise of the sea level, the spread of diseases and the extinction of species. 3.Its our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.4.Everyone is expected to cultivate the aware
118、ness of saving energy and resources. 5.Travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. 6.Make full use of every drop of water. For example, flush the toilet with the used water. 7.Try to avoid using disposable products like plastic ba
119、gs. 8.If you do use them, use them more than once.9.Together, individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First，Second，Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Its our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.（It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，before引导时间状语从句）高分句型2First, travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.（动名词作主语）
