1、Section Using Language(教师用书独具)A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECT(建筑师)Ms L SandersChief architectAlice MajorCinema Designs64 Cambridge Street44 Hill StreetBankstownBankstown24 September, 200 Dear Ms Sanders，I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. I hope you
2、will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers. In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things：给建筑师的一封信L桑德斯女士总建筑师艾丽丝梅杰电影院设计剑桥街64号希尔街44号班克斯敦班克斯敦9月24日，200 亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望你不会介意我写信询问你是否考虑到残疾人顾客的需要。我特别想知道你是否已考虑了下面的事情
3、：助读讲解“be不定式”此处表将来。mind sb.doing sth.“介意某人做某事。”1Adequate(足够的) access(通路) for wheelchairs. It would be handy(方便的) to have lifts to all parts of the cinema The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough to enter. In some cinemas, the lifts ar
4、e at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have to use the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.1.为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。电影院的各个部分都设置电梯将会很方便。电梯里的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。在一些电影院里，电梯设在电影院后面寒冷不显眼的地方。 由于残疾人不得不使用电梯，这使他们感到他们不像其他顾客那
5、样重要。助读讲解It would be handy to have.中，it为形式主语，动词不定式部分为真正主语。此句为主从复合句，as引导原因状语从句，feel后为省略that的宾语从句。2Earphones(耳机) for people who have trouble hearing. It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them. This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their h
6、earing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.2.给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。给所有座位都安装耳机将会大有益处，而不只是其中一些(座位)。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。助读讲解have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。fit 此处意为“安装”。company nU陪伴。3Raised seating. People who are short cannot always see the screen. So Id like to sugge
7、st that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row(一排；一行) for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends. 3.抬高座位。身材矮小的人不是总能看见屏幕。所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。也许在每一横排的
8、末尾都可以有一个空间以便坐轮椅的人可以坐在他们朋友的旁边。助读讲解raise vt.抬高，提起。本句为主从复合句，suggest后跟宾语从句，从句中又包含so that引导的目的状语从句，句中those为代词，指代seats。4Toilets. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basement(地下室)
9、a long way from where the film is showing. And if the doors could be opened outwards, disabled customers would be very happy.4.厕所。对于残疾人顾客来说，在影院的入口附近设置厕所将更加方便。如果唯一的残疾人厕所设在离放映大厅很远的地下室可能很麻烦。并且如果厕所门可以朝外开，残疾人顾客会非常高兴。助读讲解place vt.放置，安排。where the film is showing 是where引导的宾语从句。5Car parking. Of course, there
10、 are usually spaces specially reserved for disabled and elderly drivers. If they are close to the cinema entrance and/or exit, it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort.5.停车场。当然，通常有专门为残疾人司机和老年人司机保留的停车场。如果它们靠近电影院的入口和/或出口，对于残疾人来说舒适地到达电影院会更容易。助读讲解此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰spaces，句中elderly意为
11、“年纪大的”。be close to靠近，离近的。Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity(尊严). I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with
12、 good access for disabled people. It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher profits(利润)！Yours sincerely，Alice Major谢谢你阅读我的信。我希望我的建议会得到你的认同。残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果你设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，我确信许多人会夸奖你的电影院。电影院的老板也会高兴，如果去的人多了他们会获得更高的利润！你真诚的，艾丽丝梅杰助读讲解ablebod
13、ied“身体健全的”。if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P8教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1AEarphones are necessary beside all seats for hearingimpaired people.2Para.2 BSeats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.3Para.3 CLifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.4Para.4 DThe purpose of writing the
14、 letter.5Para.5 EReasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.6Para.6 FToilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.7Para.7 GCar parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.答案17DCABFGE第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P8教材课文，选择最佳答案1Who will be happy if the cinem
15、a is designed as the writer suggests?AThe people in the wheelchairs.BThe hearingimpaired customers.CThe cinema owners and the disabled people.DThe ablebodied people.2How many things did Alice Major advise the architect to consider?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3Which of the following is closest in meaning
16、 to the word “dignity” in the last paragraph?ASelfrespect.BPride.CPoliteness.DGood manners.4The writer writes this letter to give her suggestions about designing Aa lift in a cinemaBa cinemaCa parking lotDan entrance to a cinema5Which of the following is WRONG?AThe buttons in the lift should be easy
17、 for people in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.DCar parking spaces for disabled and elderly drivers should be close to the entrance or exit.答案15CDABB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P8教材课文，在空白
18、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders 1.to consider(consider) the matter of easy use of the cinema by 2.disabled(disable) customers.Ms Sanders is the person 3.who/that is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access 4.to the cinema for people in whe
19、elchairs and those who have difficulty 5.walking(walk). She suggests there 6.be(be) earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at 7.the back of the cinema should be placed higher than the 8.ones(one) at the front.There should be 9.toilets(toilet) and car parking spaces 10.specially(special) for
20、 the disabled.If so，it will be much easier for the disabled there.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1.The governor gave approval (批准) to the project.2After graduation，they had adequate(足够的)time to do what they wanted.3The general resigned (辞职) his commission to take up a civilian job.4Youd better not go with Joh
21、n；he is not a good companion for you.5We congratulated him on having passed the examination.6When the old man fell down，few of the passengers came to his assistance.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1graduate v毕业 graduation n毕业；毕业典礼2congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3assist v协助；援助assistant n助手assistance n
22、协助；援助4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可disapprove v不赞成.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1never mind不必担心2congratulate sb.on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺3have access to可以到达/使用/得到(机会、权利等)4meet with遇到，经历，会晤5in particular尤其，特别6all the best(祝你)一切顺利.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Id just like to wish
23、 him all the best in his new job.2I hope I can meet with my old friend at the meeting.3You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.4There are still some children who dont have access to education in the poor areas.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a perso
24、n in a wheelchair to reach，and the doors be wide enough to enter.电梯里的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。句式“主语beadj.(for sb.)to do”，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义As far as Im concerned，this maths problem is very easy for me to work out.就我个人而言，这道数学题我很容易算出来。2.This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the compa
25、ny of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分Why did you ask for help，rather than trying to do it on your own？你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？3.So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher
26、 than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。suggest 表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。To master Mandarin，I strongly suggest you (should) practice it with Chinese people.为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。 resign v辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材P5)Wil
27、berforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威伯福斯1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世resign ones post/position辞去职务resign .to.把托付给resign from 从辞职I resign my son to your care while I am away.当我不在时，我委托你照顾我儿子。In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate.在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。She resigned from the c
28、ommittee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband.因为要照顾残疾的丈夫，她辞去了委员会的职务。 congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.听巴里故事的后面部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功(1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺c
29、ongratulate oneself (on sth.)(因某事)而自我庆幸(2)congratulation n.祝贺(常用复数形式)Congratulations!(用以向某人祝贺)恭喜！祝贺！congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人I congratulated them all on their achievements.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。He congratulates himself on having made friends with a sincere man.他暗自庆幸自己与一个真诚的人交朋友。The authors
30、are to be congratulated on producing (produce) such a clear work.向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。明辨异同congratulate/celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。(congratulate/celebrate) Their son was admitted t
31、o Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.In the party，their friends congratulated them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.他们的儿子被北京大学录取了，他们举行了宴会来庆祝。在宴会上，他们的朋友祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功，一些没到场的人也打电话祝贺他们。 (教材P8)Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮
32、椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。(1)adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适当的；胜任的(1)be adequate to sth.胜任be adequate for sth.足以；充足be adequate to do sth.足以做某事(2)adequately adv.足够地；充分地In actual fact，her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.事实上，她的英语知识足以胜任这份工作。The result of the experiment is adequate to prove (prove) his findi
33、ngs right.实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。(2)access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(1)gain/get/have/obtain access to可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)give access to得以接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to sb.易被某人所接近/使用/进入等Students in our school have access to good information resources.我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的信息资源。Medicine should not b
34、e kept where it is accessible (access) to children.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。名师点津access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。语境助记The database should be m
35、ade more accessible so that more people have access to it.数据库应该更易被使用，这样更多的人就有机会使用它。 (教材P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。(1)meet with 遇到；经历；会晤；做出反应，符合写出下列句子中meet with的含义She was worried that he might have met with a car accident.遭遇或经历(常指不愉快的事)I met with an old frien
36、d of mine on the street.偶遇(某人)He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.会晤(某人)meet with ones approval得到某人的赞许meet ones wishes/demands/needs满足愿望/要求/需要meet up with偶然遇到Her plan met with her managers approval.她的计划得到了经理的赞同。How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各组的
37、需求呢？I met an old friend by chance on the train.I met up with an old friend on the train. I met with an old friend on the train.我在火车上偶然遇到了一个老朋友。名师点津meet with指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于come across，run into，meet .by chance等。(2)approval n赞成，认可，批准(1)meet with/earn ones approval得到某人的赞许give ones approva
38、l to sth.批准/同意某事(2)approve vi.赞成，同意vt.批准approve of赞成，同意(3)disapprove vt.不赞成，不同意Take it easy and you are sure to meet with your parents approval.别紧张，你一定会得到父母的认可的。I got annoyed with him because he agreed to the plan without my approval (approve)我很生他的气，因为他未经我批准就同意了那个计划。My mother didnt approve of my giv
39、ing up my current job.我妈妈不同意我放弃目前的工作。语境助记I hope you will approve of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.我希望你会赞成我的选择因为你的赞成对我来说意义很大。 (教材P8)This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力
40、有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。【要点提炼】句中的rather than意为“而非”，后面跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中rather than前后结构相似，having.为动名词短语，the company.为名词短语。rather than作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的一个保持一致；(2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号to可省略，尤其是rather than位于句首时。He insisted on staying at home
41、 rather than setting off for Beijing.他坚持留在家里而不出发去北京。I, rather than you，am(be) responsible for the car accident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。She seems to be clever rather than honest(honesty)与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。 (教材P8)So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that eve
42、ryone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。【要点提炼】suggest表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，其中的宾语从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可省略。(2)suggest作“说明；暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggested to him that we (should) handle(handle) the p
43、roblem at once.我向他建议我们应立刻处理这个问题。His expression suggested that he knew (know) nothing about the accident.他的表情说明他对这起事故一无所知。I suggest doing (do) the experiment in another way.我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。单句语法填空1I send you my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your success.2The system is adequate to deal (deal
44、) with any problems.3They wont give their approval (approve) to your going there.4He has met with some unexpected difficulties.5In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.6Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indian village school，
45、which is only accessible (access) by boat.7With the assistance (assist) of his colleagues，he finished his work on time.8After graduation (graduate)，he worked as a voluntary teacher in a remote area.9He stood out in terms of competence from all his companions (companion)10He made a profit of fifty thousand dollars on the sale of his house.
