1、Section Listening and Speaking.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义1.The children were amused by his funny gesture().2.She has the ability to make her acting classes()lively and interesting.3.The researchers made inferences()that the universe is expanding.4.With the new clue()the police drew the conclusion()that he was
2、 the criminal().5.It is usually easier to work out()the meaning of a phrase in a given context().6.You need some background information()to fully understand the text.7.His thinking is strange,which usually goes against logic().答案:1.手势;姿势 2.表演课 3.推断 4.线索;得出结论;罪犯5.弄清楚;上下文 6.背景信息 7.逻辑.补全对话Linda:What di
3、d you mean by crossing your arms?John:1._Linda:Oh,sorry.2._John:It is normal to misunderstand others when communicating by gesture.Linda:Could you explain why you rubbed your hands together rapidly?John:I can tell that I was a bag of nerves.3._Linda:What I cant understand is why people sometimes hol
4、d their chin.John:It probably means they are concentrating hard.4._Linda:So I should repeat myself,right?John:Yes.Linda:Holding ones chin means either concentration or confusion.5._John:Absolutely right.A.It also means they dont quite understand you.B.Does that make sense?C.I thought you were defend
5、ing yourself.D.What I meant was that I didnt agree with you.E.In other words,I was nervous.答案:1.D2.C3.E4.A5.BPre-listening:Look and say.Look at the four pictures on page 42 of the textbook and answer the following questions.1.What feeling does the man in picture 1 convey according to his body langua
6、ge?_2.What is the relationship between the man and the woman in picture 3?_Husband and wife.Regret.3.What do the two students mean by joining hands together in picture 4?_While-listening:Listen and write.Listen to the conversation and finish Exercises 3 and 4 on Page 42 of the textbook.Post-listenin
7、g:Speak and play.1.(应用实践)Suppose you are Alice.Make a conversation about your experience of using body language to communicate according to the notes made during your listening.They mean that friendship comes first.2.(迁移创新)Fill in the blanks according to the situation,and role-play with your partner
8、.(Situation:John is a businessman from the US.He is talking with his partner Mary.)J:Sometimes body language can cause misunderstanding.M:_?J:Sure.Last week I had a business meeting with a woman from Japan and she wouldnt stop bowing!_?M:What she meant was to be friendly to you._?J:No,I tried to sha
9、ke her hand,but she avoided it and I was a bit offended.M:Well,she might have been offended by your firm handshake.You ought to bow back.J:_!A firm handshake in America means respect.Did it make sense to shake hands with her?M:If you show respect to others,you should understand the body language of
10、their country._.Is that clear?J:Yes.Thank you.答案:Can you give me an exampleWhat did she mean by constant bowingDid you bow backBut she was in AmericaBusiness people in Japan bow to each other when they meet听力中提高推断能力的方法 听的过程中可以根据听到的信息,合理推断出听力内容、人物关系或者讲话者意图等,常见的方法如下:技巧1:根据已知的背景信息推断。技巧2:通过观察上下文的线索推断。技巧3:根据逻辑或常识进行合理推断。美国人常用的手势及含义:1.thumbs up竖起大拇指,表示接受或成功。2.thumbs down大拇指朝下,表示拒绝或失败。3.shake ones fist 挥动拳头,表示威胁。4.cross ones heart 在胸口画十字,表示一定会实现誓言或诺言。5.slap someone on the back 拍某人的后背,表示称赞。6.thumb ones nose以大拇指按鼻,其余四指张开,表示轻蔑。
