1、【导读】你曾长期独处过吗？你能够孤身一人在荒岛上生活多年吗？你能够给自己建造房屋，学会种植谷物并制作面包，学会用动物的皮为自己缝制衣服吗？阅读下列节选内容，了解一下鲁滨逊漂流记中鲁滨逊的孤岛生活吧！Robinson Crusoe(excerpt)When day came，the sea was quiet again.I looked for our ship and，to my surprise，it was still there and still in one piece.“I think I can swim to it，”I said to myself.So I walked
2、down to the sea and before long，I was at the ship and was swimming round it.But how could I get on to it？In the end，I got in through a hole in the side，but it wasnt easy.There was a lot of water in the ship，but the sand under the sea was still holding the ship in one place.The back of the ship was h
3、igh out of the water，and I was very thankful for this because all the ships food was there.I was very hungry so I began to eat something at once.Then I decided to take some of it back to the shore with me.But how could I get it there?I looked around the ship，and after a few minutes，I found some long
4、 pieces of wood.I tied them together with rope.Then I got the things that I wanted from the ship.There was a big box of foodrice，and salted meat，and hard ships bread.I also took many strong knives and other tools，the ships sails and ropes，paper，pens，books，and seven guns.Now I needed a little sail fr
5、om the ship，and then I was ready.Slowly and carefully，I went back to the shore.It was difficult to stop my things from falling into the sea，but in the end I got everything on to the shore.Now I needed somewhere to keep my things.There were some hills around me，so I decided to build myself a little h
6、ouse on one of them.I walked to the top of the highest hill and looked down，I was very unhappy，because I saw then that I was on an island.There were two smaller islands a few miles away，and after that，only the sea.Just the sea，for mile after mile after mile.After a time，I found a little cave in the
7、side of a hill.In front of it，there was a good place to make a home.So，I used the ships sails，ropes，and pieces of wood，and after a lot of hard work I had a very fine tent.The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food，and so I called it my“kitchen”That night，I went to sleep in my n
8、ew home.The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.Were there wild animals，and perhaps wild people too，on my island？I didnt know，but I was very afraid.So I decided to build a very strong fence.I cut down young trees and put them in the ground，in a halfcircle around the front of
9、my tent.I used many of the ships ropes too，and in the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall.Nobody could get over it，through it，or round it.Making tents and building fences is hard work.I needed many tools to help me.So I decided to go back to the ship again，and get some more things.I went back
10、 twelve times，but soon after my twelfth visit there was another terrible storm.The next morning，when I looked out to sea，there was no ship.When I saw that，I was very unhappy.“Why am I alive，and why are all my friends dead？”I asked myself.“What will happen to me now，alone on this island without frien
11、ds？How can I ever escape from it？”Then I told myself that I was luckylucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools，lucky to be young and strong.But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America.Ships did not often come down this coast，and I said to myself，“Im going to be on thi
12、s island for a long time.”So，on a long piece of wood，I cut these words：I came here on 30th September 1659.After that，I decided to make a cut for each day.鲁滨逊漂流记节选当白天到来时，大海又恢复了平静。我寻找我们的船，令我惊诧的是它依然在那儿并且没有破碎。“我想我能够游到那儿，”我自言自语。于是，我朝大海里走去，不一会儿，我靠近了船绕着它游。只是，我怎样才可以上去呢？最后，我从船舷一侧的一个洞里钻了进去，但却很不容易。船里积了很多水，但海底的
13、沙使船固定在了一个地方。船的尾部翘出了水面，这让我非常庆幸，因为船上全部的食物都储存在那儿。我已经很饥饿，所以我马上开始吃东西。然后决定带一些食物回到岸上。可是我又怎样才能做到呢？我察看了这只船的四周，几分钟后，我找到了几块长条的木板。我用绳子把它们紧扎在一起。然后我便搬上我想从船上带走的东西。那儿有一大箱食品米、咸肉和硬面包。我还拿了很多坚固的小刀及其他工具，船帆、绳子、纸、钢笔、书及7枝枪。现在我需要在船上找一个小帆，不一会儿，我就找好了。我慢慢地、小心翼翼地向岸边划，要使我的东西不掉到海里是挺困难的，但终于我把每一件东西都弄上了岸。现在，我需要地方来存放我的东西。在我的周围有些小山丘，于
14、是我决定在其中的一个小山上给自己建一座小屋。我走到最高的小山的山顶往下看。我非常沮丧，因为那时我才明白我是在一个孤岛上。几英里外有两个更小的岛，更远的地方，只剩下了大海，绵延数英里的大海。过了不久，我在小山的一侧找到了一个小洞穴。在它前面，是一个安家的好地方。于是，我用那些船的帆，绳子及木板经过很艰苦的劳作，我有了一个非常好的帐篷。帐篷后面的洞穴是存放食物的好地方，所以我称之为我的“厨房”。那天晚上，我便在我的新家睡觉。第二天，我仔细设想了岛上可能存在的危险。在我的岛上，会不会有野兽，也许还会存在野人？虽然我不知道，但却很害怕。于是我决定建一个坚固的栅栏。我砍倒了一些小树，插入到地上，在我的帐
15、篷前围成个半圆。我还用了很多船上的绳子，最后我的栅栏就像一堵坚固的石墙。没有人可以翻进来，钻进来或者绕过来。建造帐篷和修建栅栏篱笆是一项艰苦的工作。我需要很多工具来帮我。所以，我打算再次回到船上，去拿更多的东西。我回去了12次，但就在我第12次回来之后不久又来了一场暴风雨。第二天一早我朝外瞧向大海时，船不见了。目睹了这一切，我非常悲伤。“为什么我活着，而我所有的朋友们却都死了？”我问自己。“现在对于我又会有什么事情发生呢？没有朋友独自生活在岛上，我怎么才能够逃离这儿？”但随即我告诉自己我是幸运的能够幸运地活下来，幸运有食物、有工具，幸运自己还年轻力壮。但我知道我的小岛在远离南美海岸的某个地方。
16、船只不太经常沿着这个海岸航行，我对自己说，“我会在这个岛上待很长时间。”于是，在一长条的木牌上，我刻下了这些话：我于1659年9月30日来到此岛以后，我决定每天都刻上一个记号。知识积累1be thankful for为感谢2halfcircle n. 半圆3fence n. 篱笆，栅栏4tool n. 工具5escape from 从中逃出文化链接鲁滨逊漂流记之主题解读笛福创作的长篇虚构小说鲁滨逊漂流记主要讲一个叫鲁滨逊的航海家在航海途中遇到大风，漂流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上，在岛上生活了28年之久。中间遇到许多困难，靠自己的聪明才智解决了问题，最后回到英国的故事。这部小说告诉我们在面对恶劣环境挑战时，不要绝望和妥协，而要勇敢地面对现实。
