1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市第三中学高一10月检测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Linda?A. A writer. B. A student. C. A teacher.2
2、. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident. B. Missing the interview. C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket. B. To change a jacket. C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes. B. He found his clothes ugly. C.
3、Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son. B. She feels very sorry for her son. C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节 （共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
4、. Why isnt Jenny at the store?A. She left work early. B. Shes late for work. C. Shes been out of work.7. How does the man feel about Jenny?A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is lying on the railway tracks?A. A man. B. A rock. C. A trunk.9. What are the speakers about to do?A.
5、To move the rock. B. To wave the T-shirt. C. To find something red.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to talk about?A. Lucys poor health. B. Lucys school education. C. Lucys work performance.11. What did the customer at Table 4 do that annoyed Lucy?A. He praised her. B. He made a complaint.
6、 C. He ordered the special offer.12. Why is Lucy in low spirits?A. She hasnt made a plan. B. She hasnt realized her dream. C. She hasnt become a good waitress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 How does the woman think Mark feels?A. Anxious. B. Unhappy. C. Frightened.14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers
7、got home?A. Reading her books. B. Playing with her friends. C. Chatting with the operator.15. What does the woman want to ensure?A. Mark can pass the exam. B. Mark can help people in need. C. Mark can apply what hes learned.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Keep a record of his reactions. B.
8、 Create an unexpected situation. C. Write down their own experiences.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the magician first perform professionally?A. In 1964. B. In 1968. C. In 1972.18. What made the magician world famous?A. His TV show. B. His global tours. C. His teaching job.19. Which does the magicia
9、n think is his greatest achievement?A. Project Magic. B. Box office records. C. The Magic of ABC.20. How is the magician different from other magicians?A. He practices hard. B. He believes in wonder. C. He started his career early.第二部分：阅读（共两节）第一节 （共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
10、。AMost people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using satellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星导航系统）.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the us
11、ers location. This location information is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System（GPS）,which belongs to the United States. First used in 1964, the system is the worlds leading satnav system. But Chinas satnav system, Beidou, has overta
12、ken（超过）GPS in size, Japans Nikkei Asian Review reported.China sent Beidous first navigation satellite into space in 2000. China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, Peoples Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are
13、 using the Beidou system.With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant（重要的）roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency.For example, as of April, over 6.2 million vehicles（车辆）in China were using Beidou for navigation, accord
14、ing to a report on the Beidou systems construction（建造）and development.At the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of（追踪）loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart will have Beidou navigation equ
15、ipment to help passengers get their luggage faster.1. What do map apps depend on to find a users location?A. satellitesB. computersC. receiversD. smartphones2. Which country built the worlds second satnav system?A. The US.B. Japan.C. China.D. Russia.3. What do we know about the Beidou system?A. Its
16、first group of satellites was sent into space in 2001.B. It offers services to other countries.C. The number of satellites it uses is the same as GPS.D. It has become the worlds best satnav system.4. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Why most vehicles are using the Beidou system.B. How Beid
17、ou will improve service quality at airports.C. How the Beidou system is being used.D. Who will be interested in using Beidou.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在卫星导航系统上的发展和北斗给世界带来的便利。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But how do these apps know your location at any time or place? They find you by using s
18、atellite navigation（satnav）systems（卫星导航系统）.（但这些应用程序是如何知道你在任何时间或地点的位置的呢?他们通过卫星导航系统找到你。）”可知，地图应用程序依靠卫星来找到用户的位置。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“China also became the third country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, Peoples Daily reported.（据人民日报报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家。）”可知，是俄罗斯建造了世界上第二个卫星导航
19、系统。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.（截至目前，非洲和中东地区已有30多个国家在使用北斗系统。）”可知，北斗系统向其他国家提供服务。故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese citizens to a better life by playing significant（
20、重要的）roles in different areas，according to Xinhua News Agency.（据新华社报道，凭借其世界领先的技术，北斗正通过在不同领域发挥重要作用，引领中国公民过上更好的生活。）”以及最后一段说明了北斗在北京大兴国际机场的具体运用，可知，最后两段主要告诉我们北斗系统是如何被使用的。故选C。BHigh school was a hard time for Me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to
21、play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔)for the schools team because I didnt know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty i
22、mpressed with my moves.He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday. but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would
23、 maybe make some friends on the court. After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try.On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practice before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed
24、. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.I will never forget Mr Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be th
25、e person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.5. Why did the writer shoot baskets on the school playground?A. Because he was preparing for the tryout for the schools team.B. Because he wanted to show off his moves to the coach.C. Because he missed the
26、bus and had nothing to do.D. Because he wanted to make new friends while playing.6. What is the most probably reason for which the writer wouldnt go to the tryout?A. He should study very hard.B. He didnt think he played well.C. He knew no one in the school.D. His class teacher told him not to.7. Wha
27、t does the underlined phrase “make the team” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Join the team.B. Leave the team.C. Organize the teamD. Lead the team8. What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？A. His tryout at school.B. His present life.C. His basketball coach.D. His high school life.
28、【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾经给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time.（有一天，一切都改变了，我错过了回家巴士，决定在学校操场上投篮来消磨时间。）可知因为作者错过了公共汽车，所以用投篮来消磨时间。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I
29、 loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔)for the schools team because I didnt know anyone.（我喜欢打篮球，但不敢参加校队的选拔，因为我一个人都不认识。）可知作者不参加选拔赛最有可能的原因是他在学校里一个人也不认识。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court.可知接下来的几年里，无论是场内还是场外，教练给予我许多帮助。可推知作
30、者加入了校篮球队。故划线短语意思为“加入篮球队”。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段I will never forget Mr Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.（我永远不会忘记科尔巴斯先生。他真的鼓舞了我，改变了我的生活。如果他在我上高中的时候对我没有那么大的兴趣，我就不会成为今天的我。）以及
31、文章主要内容可知，作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾经给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第四小题，根据最后一段I will never forget Mr Colba
32、th. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.（我永远不会忘记科尔巴斯先生。他真的鼓舞了我，改变了我的生活。如果他在我上高中的时候对我没有那么大的兴趣，我就不会成为今天的我。）以及文章主要内容可知，作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾经给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。故选C。CEnglish is fast becomin
33、g the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage（比率）of native English speakers is declining（降低）globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But Engl
34、ish will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance（主导）by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first lan
35、guage continues to rise, but it isnt rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journ
36、al Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says ab
37、out 1.5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates（低估）the future of its dominance.“Nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language has been i
38、n this position before. But all the evidence（证据）suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.9. In David Graddols opinion, English will _.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD
39、. die away in the near future10. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more languag
40、e users will choose English11. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. There Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章对于英语语言未来的学习发展进行了讨论。【9题详解】
41、细节理解题。根据第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance（主导）by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu.（然而，英国语言学者大卫葛拉多尔(David Graddol)表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，排在汉语之后，与阿拉伯语、印地语和乌尔都语大致相当。）”可知，在大卫葛拉多尔看来，
42、英语将失去其统治地位。故选C。【10题详解】句意理解题。根据倒数第二段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates the future of its dominance.（但另一位英语专家表示，葛拉多尔低估了英语主导地位的未来。）”可猜测，这位英语专家认为英语还会继续是世界第一语言。所以划线句意为：越来越多的语言使用者会选择英语。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“English is fast becoming the language of science around t
43、he world, but what is its future among everyday speakers?（英语正迅速成为全世界的科学语言，但在日常使用中，它的未来会是怎样的呢?）”及全文可知，文章对于英语在未来的使用的发展进行两个方面的讨论，不同的人表达了不同的观点。所以“There Future of English? Who Knows?( 英语的未来?谁知道呢?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DA person can use all five senses while spending time with dolphins. We can see them play in
44、the waves, hear them call, and feel their skin. Dolphins can sense you, too, but not in all the same ways. They have good eyesight, for example, but no sense of smell. Sensory biologists try to understand connections between animal behaviors and the senses. One team of these scientists recently made
45、 an unexpected discovery about certain dolphins.The researchers found that Guiana dolphins can detect electric fields, an ability that may help them find fish to eat. The secret to this newly found sense, say the scientists, is hidden in the dolphins snouts (口鼻部)“We were really surprised to find thi
46、s in the dolphin. Nobody had expected it,” said Wolf Hanke, who led the new dolphin study.Hanke and his team suspected the dolphins electrosense might have something to do with small dimples (酒窝) on the animals snout. “We thought they must have some functions,” Hank said. To find out for certain, hi
47、s team studied two Guiana dolphins.The scientists first studied the dimples of a 29yearold dolphin that had died of natural causes. Under a microscope, the dimples looked familiar: they were similar to the sensors used by other animals to detect electric fields.Next, Hanke and his team tested a live
48、 dolphin, a 28yearold named Paco, to see if he could recognize an electric field. They taught Paco to swim close to a device that could create a weak electric field in the water. Then the team taught Paco to swim away from the device if he detected any changes. When the scientists created an electri
49、c field, Paco swam awayshowing that he knew something had changed. When there was no electric field, Paco stayed there. When Pacos snout was covered in plastic, he didnt react to the electric field.Pacos behavior told the scientists that the dolphin used his snout to detect the tiny electric field.
50、“This is a major breakthrough,” Peter Madsen, a sensory biologist, said.12. From the passage we learn that_A. the ability to detect electric fields helps Guiana dolphins surviveB. Guiana dolphins can create electric fieldsC dolphins dont have the same senses as humansD. the sensors to detect electri
51、c fields are hidden in the dolphins eyes13. The underlined word “detect” can be replaced by “_”A. createB. declareC. attractD. find14. In the process of testing Pacos electrosense, the scientists_A. employed a device to produce a electric fieldB. used a device made of plasticC. taught Paco how to ch
52、ange the electric fieldD. helped Paco to leave the water15. What is Peter Madsens attitude towards the research?A. Cautious.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.【答案】12 C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是海豚的视觉很好，但是嗅觉却不强。研究人员最新发现，圭亚那海豚可以探测到电场，这种能力可以帮助它们找到可以吃的鱼。研究人员怀疑海豚的电感觉可能与它鼻子上的小酒窝有关，为了找到答案，
53、研究人员团队研究了两只圭亚那海豚。并说明了实验过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段They have good eyesight， for example， but no sense of smell可知，海豚和人类的感官不同，它的视觉很好，但是嗅觉却不强。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文an ability that may help them find fish to eat.可知研究人员发现圭亚那海豚有一种可以帮助他们找到鱼吃的能力，可以发现并探测到电场，故划线单词意思是发现。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When the scientists cre
54、ated an electric field, Paco swam awayshowing that he knew something had changed.（当科学家们创造了一个电场时，Paco游远了这表明他知道有些东西已经改变了。）可知，在测试Paco的电感过程中，科学家们使用了一种设备来产生电场。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This is a major breakthrough可知，他对这项研究感到很乐观。故选D。第二节 （共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ideas for Better Sle
55、epMost people need about eight hours of sleep each night. But many people have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect work performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:_16_ Youve probably
56、 noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly the sleep. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make t
57、hem relaxed, but thats not the case. _17_ They will make a person wake up at night.Say goodnight to electronic devices. _18_ Youd better make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.Keep a sleep routine. _19_ Creating a set bedtime routine can i
58、mprove the relaxation effect. And you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.Expect a good nights sleep. _20_ Say Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. This is a very effective psychological suggestion.A. Eat enough food.B. Do exercise during the day
59、C. Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep.D Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.E. Going to bed at the same time every night benefits sleep.F. You can find someone who can give you suggestions on how to sleep.G. Instead of worrying that you wont sleep, remind yourself that you can.【答案】16. B
60、17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何获得更好的睡眠这一问题，给出了自己的五条建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly the sleep. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercis
61、e can wake you up.（你可能已经注意到小孩子经常跑来跑去，睡得很香。体育活动可以减少压力，帮助人们感到更放松。只是不要在睡前锻炼，因为锻炼会让你醒来。）”可知，这一段主要讲了进行体育锻炼的好处以及临近休息时，进行体育锻炼的弊端，所以这段的标题应该是白天做运动。故选B。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Avoid alcohol and drugs.（避免酒精和药物）”以及下文内容“They will make a person wake up at night.（他们会使人在晚上醒来。）”可知，这里提到它们会让一个人晚上清醒，所以上文会说药物和酒精，影响睡眠。故选C。【18题详解】根
62、据本段标题“Say goodnight to electronic devices.（和电子设备说晚安）以及下文内容“Youd better make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.（你最好把你的卧室变成一个没有电子产品的区域，至少在熄灯前一个多小时关掉所有东西。）”可知，这里提到你最好让你的卧室成为一个没有电子设备的区域,至少在熄灯之前的一小时关掉电子设备，所以上文会说专家建议卧室仅用来睡觉，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Kee
63、p a sleep routine.（保持日常睡觉时间）”可知，接下来会说每晚在相同的时间睡觉，有助于睡眠。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. This is a very effective psychological suggestion.（白天多说几次“今晚我会睡个好觉”。这是一个非常有效的心理暗示。）”可知，这里提到了心理暗示“今晚，我将睡得很好”，所以上文会说不是担心睡不着，而是要提醒自己可以睡得很好，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 （共15小题）阅读
64、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a _21_ we cherish（珍惜）and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setti
65、ng and the night was quickly approaching. My daughter _22_ it first-a spider（蜘蛛）was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that _23_ our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasnt _24_ of the spider.Instead, she _25_ watched as the
66、 spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this _26_ of mature, a very simple thought _27_ me. I had lost the track of _28_ I honestly didnt know how long we had been just staying there. But, the truth was that we were _29_ having fun. We hadnt saved the world or _30_ the newest
67、 most expensive toy. However, I believe that by _31_ this experience of the spider building her web, we were both just quite happy.What we had done was to spend time together and _32_ the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the _33_ of life, and what it means to die and what it means
68、to really live. We talked about how precious our _34_ amount of time is on this planet and how we should _35_ to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the best things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.21. A. memoryB. freedomC. compositionD. p
69、urpose22. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. noticed23. A. builtB. decoratedC. surroundedD. reached24. A. tiredB. afraidC. carefulD. fond25. A. secretlyB. anxiouslyC. nervouslyD. delightfully26. A. wonderB. featureC. ruleD. power27. A. knockedB. movedC. hitD. hurt28. A. eventB. spaceC. spiderD. ti
70、me29. A. normallyB. simplyC. fluentlyD. independently30. A. madeB. foundC. boughtD. offered31. A. sharingB. gainingC. possessingD. providing32. A. doB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss33. A. storyB. qualityC. endD. circle34. A. limitedB. formerC. extraD. distant35. A. forgetB. wantC. stopD. choose【答案】2
71、1. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不知道这件事会作为我们珍视的、仍然不时谈论的记忆被载入我们的家族史。A. memory记忆；B. freedom自由；C. composition作文；D
72、. purpose目的。根据后文“we cherish(珍惜)”我们珍惜的。可知这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿的记忆。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C. watched观看；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence” 一只蜘蛛正在新刷的蓝色栅栏底部结网，可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在结网。故
73、选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. built建立；B. decorated装饰；C. surrounded包围；D. reached到达。根据“a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence”一只蜘蛛正在新刷的蓝色栅栏底部结网，可知泳池被栅栏包围着。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired累的；B. afr
74、aid害怕的； C. careful认真的；D. fond喜爱的。根据上文“and it surprised me”这让我很惊讶，可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛，这让作者感到吃惊。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她开心地观看着蜘蛛在生命的轮回里忙碌。A. secretly秘密地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. nervously紧张地；D. delightfully高兴地。根据上文“and it surprised me even more that she wasnt afraid of the spider. ”可知女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看着蜘蛛。Instead表示与上文
75、提到的情况相反，不害怕反而饶有兴致地看。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. wonder奇迹；B. feature特征；C. rule规则；D. power力量。前句中对眼前景象的描述是“the spider busied herself in the cycle of life(蜘蛛在生命的轮回里忙碌)”，而轮回不止的生命这正是大自然的奇迹。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. knocked敲；B. moved感动；C. hit击打；
76、D. hurt伤害。hit 除“打、打击”之意外，还有“使忽然意识到”的意思。结合后文“The simple things are the best things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.”简单的东西是生活中最好的东西，即使其中有蜘蛛和网。可知是作者产生了这样的想法。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A. event事件；B. space空间；C. spider蜘蛛；D. time时间。根据下文“I honestly didnt know how long we had been just s
77、taying there”我真的不知道我们在那里待了多久。可知是忘记了时间。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，事实是我们就是玩得很开心。A. normally正常地；B. simply简单地； C. fluently流利地；D. independently独立地。根据后文“We talked about how precious our limited amount of time is on this planet and how we should stop to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a
78、bird. ”我们讨论了我们在这个星球上的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的鸟儿，可知作者和女儿只是简单地看着蜘蛛织网并且很开心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有拯救世界，或是买到最新最贵的玩具。A. made制作；B. found发现；C. bought购买；D. offered提供。这里前后句都在强调作者和女儿取得了简单的快乐，并没有花很大的代价，本句中就列举了两种“世俗的”值得快乐的理由，其中之一就是买到了新东西。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我相信通过分享这份蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都很快乐。A. sharin
79、g分享；B. gaining获得；C. possessing拥有；D. providing提供。后句中的both一词点明了，这段经历不仅贵在能带来简单的快乐，而且是作者和女儿一同经历的，是两个人共享的或者说是彼此分享的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起, 欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. do做；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. handle处理；D. discuss讨论。根据上文作者和女儿一起观看蜘蛛织网, 以及下文“the simple things in life” 享受人生乐趣。可以推测是欣赏生活中的简单事物。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名
80、词词义辨析。句意：我们笑着讨论着生命的循环。A. story故事；B. quality质量；C. end末尾；D. circle循环。后句中进一步阐述了“and what it means to die and what it means to really live.”，即死亡意味着什么以及真正地活着又意味着什么，显然这里探讨的内容就是包括生死在内的生命周期和轮回，这与第二段中“the cycle of life”是呼应的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵, 我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情, 比如飞翔的小鸟。A. limite
81、d受限制的；B. former之前的；C. extra额外的；D. distant遥远的。根据常识可知, 时间是有限而宝贵的。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵, 我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情, 比如飞翔的小鸟。A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. stop停下；D. choose选择。正是因为生命有限、时间宝贵，我们才更应该停下匆忙的脚步，好好感受这个世界，享受简单的快乐，文章要传达的正是这一理念。故选C项。第卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第二节：（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括
82、号内单词的正确形式。I have never had a _36_（frequently）trip to Sichuan before, but there was a time _37_ it kept me spellbound. Now this was the first time that I _38_（be）here. We were very _39_（excite）. The guide（导游）asked us _40_ we like hotpot and, of course we said yes. He suggested that we _41_（taste）it b
83、ecause Sichuan is famous _42_ it. He also said that it was not difficult _43_（find）some places of interest here. I took some pictures of _44_（panda）and I had a good time. As far as I _45_（concern）, I will never forget the trip.【答案】36. frequent 37. when 38. had been 39. excited 40. if#whether 41. tas
84、te#should taste 42. for 43. to find 44. pandas 45. am concerned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去四川旅游的所见所闻所感。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我以前从未经常去四川旅游，但有一段时间它让我着迷。名词trip前用形容词修饰。故填frequent。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我以前从未经常去四川旅游，但有一段时间它让我着迷。句中先行词为a time，在定语从句中作为时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次来这里。固定句式：It was the firs
85、t time that中，从句通常用过去完成时。故填had been。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常兴奋。主语是We，指人，形容人的心情，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故填excited。【40题详解】考查疑问词。句意：导游问我们是否喜欢火锅，我们当然说喜欢。分析句意可知，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且从句有“是否”之意。故填if/whether。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议我们品尝它，因为四川以它而闻名。动词suggest为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填（should）taste。【42题详解】考查介词。句
86、意：他建议我们品尝它，因为四川以它而闻名。固定短语be famous for因而闻名。故填for。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他还说，在这里不难找到一些名胜古迹。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to find。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我拍了一些熊猫的照片，我有一个很好的时间。介词of后填名词且前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填pandas。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。固定短语As far as I am concerned就我而言。故填am concerned。第四部分 写作（共
87、三节）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题）46. Students should take part in _(各种各样的) after-school activities.【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生应该参加各种课外活动。根据汉语意思“各种各样的”且修饰后文名词activities，应用形容词various。故填various。47. _(呼吸) the polluted air is harmful to our health.【答案】Breathing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：呼吸被污染的空气对我们的健康有害。根据汉语意思“呼吸”且在句中作主语，应用
88、动词名词短语。故填Breathing。48. He had an _(争论) with the waiter over the bill.【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他和服务员就帐单发生了争执。根据汉语意思“争论”以及上文an可知，应填单数名词argument。故填argument。49. Good _(创造力) can build your work.【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：好的创造力可以建立你的工作。根据汉语意思“创造力”且上文Good为形容词修饰名词，故填creativity。50. He _(提醒) me not to b
89、e late for school this morning.【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他提醒我今天早上上学不要迟到。根据汉语意思“提醒”在句中作谓语应用动词remind，且根据后文this morning可知应用一般过去时。故填reminded。51. Scientists have a _(积极的) attitude to the theory.【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们对这个理论持积极的态度。根据汉语意思“积极的”且修饰后文名词attitude应用形容词positive。故填positive。52. _(actua
90、l), he is an honest and reliable person. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一个诚实可靠的人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子；actual对应的副词actually“事实上”，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。53. Tme film star wore sunglasses Therefore, he could go shop without _（recognise）. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查
91、名词。句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此他上街买东西时不会被认出来。介词without后接名词形式。根据句意，故填recognition。54. People around the world should be a_ of the real situation of water shortage. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】aware【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界各地的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。由句意和首字母可知，这里符合形容词短语be aware of，意为“意识到”。故填aware。55. I shall miss the radio club after _（毕
92、业）, but I know that it will continue without me. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】graduation#graduating【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后我会想念无线电俱乐部的，但我知道没有我它也会继续运营下去的。空白处作介词after的宾语，需要名词graduation或动名词graduating作宾语，故填graduation/graduating。第二节 句子翻译56. 这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的第一印象。（impression）(汉译英)【答案】The beautiful school left / made a good f
93、irst impression on me.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“给留下印象”应用leave/make an impression on sb.,所以表示“给我留下了很好的第一印象”应用leave / make a good first impression on me，表示“这所美丽的学校”应用the beautiful school，结合句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，且单词放句首时，首字母大写，所以翻译为The beautiful school left / made a good first impression on me。故翻译为The beautiful school
94、 left / made a good first impression on me。57. 上高中的时候，一看到试卷我就害怕。(汉译英)【答案】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper at senior high.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“上高中的时候”应用at senior high，表示“感到害怕的”应用be frightened，表示“一看到”应用at the sight of ，表示“试卷”应用the test paper ，根据所给时间状语“上高中的时候”，可知本句应用一般过去时，故翻译为I was frigh
95、tened at the sight of the test paper at senior high。58. 老师认为所有队员都应该为这场比赛全力以赴。(汉译英)【答案】The teacher figures that all the teammates should go all out for this competition.【解析】【详解】考查动词及动词短语。本句陈述老师的看法，主句要用一般现在时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表达：认为，英语用figure；表达：全力以赴，英语用go all out for。故整句翻译为：The teacher figures that all the t
96、eammates should go all out for this competition.59. 这位交换生大学毕业了，此刻他正在申请成为一名志愿者。(汉译英)【答案】The exchange student graduated from university and he is applying to be a volunteer at the moment.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。 graduate from从毕业； apply to申请；at the moment此时，此刻。前句陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时；后句根据时间状语at the moment及句意可知，用现在进行
97、时。根据句意，故翻译为The exchange student graduated from university and he is applying to be a volunteer at the moment.60. 你肯定经历过你感到失望的时刻。（must have done）(汉译英)【答案】You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和动词时态。表示“你”应用you；表示“过去肯定做过某事”应用must have done；表示“经历过一些时刻”应用have some moment
98、s；表示“你感到失望的”应用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词some moments，在定语从句中做时间状语，表示“感到失望的”应用be disappointed，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故翻译为You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.第三节 应用文写作61. 假如你是李华, 今年刚刚升入高中, 请你用英语给你初中的英语老师Mr.Wang写封信, 内容包括以下几个方面：1.感谢老师的帮助和鼓励；2.介绍你的新学校、新老师和高中生活, 以及高中英语学习过程中的趣事；3.你对未来职业的打算。注意：1.根据要
99、点可适当增加细节；2.信的开头已给出, 不计入总词数；3.词数：100词左右。Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! I have been at senior high for a month._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! I have been at senior high for a month. I am writing to thank you for your help and encouragement.With a small hill and a beautiful l
100、ake in front of our teaching building, the school is like a park. I fell in love with it immediately I came here. There is a computer and a special screen in every classroom, which is amazing. Interestingly, I share the same name with my English teacher. In his class, we have learned some interestin
101、g words and expressions. For example, “have a frog in ones throat” means “have a sore throat”.I want to be a lawyer in the future because lawyers can help people and are respected by others. But now I have to go all out to be admitted to a key university.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】
102、第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华, 今年刚刚升入高中, 请你用英语给你初中的英语老师Mr.Wang写封信, 内容包括以下几个方面：1.感谢老师的帮助和鼓励；2.介绍你的新学校、新老师和高中生活, 以及高中英语学习过程中的趣事；3.你对未来职业的打算。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：encouragement(鼓励)；in front of (在前面)；fall in love with (爱上)；the same (同样的)；in the future (将来)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在完成时。第4步：连句
103、成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I fell in love with it immediately I came here.运用了时间状语从句；There is a computer and a special screen in every classroom, which is amazing.运用非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
