1、课时天天练(三十三)选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions.阅读理解2021武汉市高三起点质量监测AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown, afteralittleknowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.TheresidentsofSeaLake, atownofjust600people, barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby, butthe
2、suddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetownseconomyalive.ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrelashallow, saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher, RachelPearce, theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressi
3、onofwalkingamongthestars.Besides, thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews, andasitissituatedinabarren (寸草不生的), drypartofthecountry, therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.Theattractionsgrowingsoughtafterstatushasresultedinthetownsmotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynig
4、ht, andwhilelocalfarmersaresufferinginatwoyeardrought, tourismiskeepingthetownsagriculturalbasedeconomystable.Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction, localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLakespopulationhasfallenfromaround1,200adecadeagoto600today.“Werestillun
5、surewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig, bigtouristattraction，”onelocalsays.“Itsquiteashock.”1Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“influx”underlinedinParagraph2?AAssistance.BAdventure.CArrival.DAdvertisement.2WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive?APopulation, stars, clouds, cleannessandweather.BN
6、ightscape, stars, salt, remotenessandclearsky.CPopulation, darkness, salt, remotenessandclearsky.DNightscape, darkness, clouds, cleannessandweather.3Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom?ABusiness.BEducation.CTourism.DCulture.完形填空2021青岛市高三统一质量检测Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone, theirpawsandf
7、urburned, sufferingfromdehydration (脱水) andfear.Theircaretakers_1_theirwounds, and_2_theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas_3_theleavesofeucalyptus (桉树) tree.Asmiserablefireshave_4_morethan2millionacresinAustralia, onlydozensofkoalashavebeen_5_fromthesmokytreesand_6_ground.Koalas, unlikekangaroos, bir
8、dsorsnakes, donot_7_fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop, wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor_8_andwaitforthedangerto_9_.Butduringbigfires, suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks, theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto_10_.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree_11_，theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,
9、 wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised_12_amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者)Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires, theyarefacingnew_13_,_notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment, whichhasdislocatedKoalaspopulations, _14_theirabilitytosurviv
10、efires.Wehavethese_15_animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet, andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwakeupcall.1A.touchedBtreatedCignoredD.discovered2A.threwBlockedClaidDforced3A.familiarBplentifulCbeautifulDexpensive4A.reachedBleftCburnedDtrapped5A.killedBrecognizedChurtDrescued6A.flatBblackCbroadDsafe7A.
11、escapeBdieCsufferDrise8A.balanceBprotectionCchallengeDcomfort9A.attackBcomeCpassDavoid10A.jumpBclimbCfallDsurvive11A.topBleavesCtrunkDroot12A.passionBconcernCfearDinterest13A.chancesBchoicesCneighborsDthreats14A.weakeningBdevelopingCenrichingDensuring15A.lonelyBstupidClazyDunique.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行
12、续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidnttrytomakemesses, buthedidnttrytocleanupmuch, either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper (洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays, MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedup
13、afterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs (碎屑) intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed, driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday.MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow，”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingac
14、omicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat, Arthur? Imnotgoingtoaskyouagain.Ivedonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat, Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime, Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Momsspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidnt
15、likethecrumbsverymuchAfterdinner, Arthursfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer, butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom, wherearemysocks？”Arthurcalled.“Therewerentanysocksinyourhamper, soIdidntwashthem，”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold, unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedt
16、ostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed, ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch！”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt! ”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。However, Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing._“Mom？”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmy
17、socks？”_课时天天练(三十三)选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，讲述的是湖海镇位置偏远，土地贫瘠，但是由于中国游客大量涌入，使该镇经济得到快速发展。1答案与解析：C考查词义猜测的能力。根据这段but前面的内容可知，湖海镇人口只有600，居民几乎看不到游客开车经过时在加油站停车，画线词可以和stop这个动词对应上，应该是到来的意思，故选C。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceo
18、fstarsreflectedonthesaltlake”和“thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews, andasitissituatedinabarren”是这里远离城市喧嚣的美景吸引游客来游玩，故选B。3答案与解析：C考查主旨大意能力。讲述的是湖海镇位置偏远，土地贫瘠，但是由于中国游客大量涌入，根据文章大意，可以知道是关于旅游的文章，应该在杂志的旅行版块，故选C。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。1答案与解析：B根据首句“The
19、victimswerecarriedinonebyone, theirpawsandfurburned, sufferingfromdehydration (脱水) andfear.”以及空前“caretakers”可知，护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat”在此处为“治疗，医治”。2答案与解析：C结合句意和空后的“inbaskets”可知，护理员医治受伤的考拉，把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式，译为“放置，搁”。3答案与解析：A上文中提到考拉被医治，再结合常识和语境，篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的，常见的”；plentiful“大量的，充足的”；exp
20、ensive“昂贵的”。4答案与解析：C根据句首的“burned”以及下文“smokytrees”可知，大火烧毁了大片的森林。5答案与解析：D根据第二段描述的内容可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，将身体蜷缩成球，故大火会造成很多考拉丧生，只有少数被救。6答案与解析：B根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smokytrees”可知，火势凶猛，故地面也是被烧黑。7答案与解析：A空前中的“unlikekangaroos, birdsorsnakes”以及空后的“climbtreestothetop”可知，考拉不能像袋鼠，蛇，鸟一般，逃离火灾。8答案与解析：B根据语境可知，考拉只会爬到树顶，
21、将身体蜷缩成球保护自己。balance“平衡，均衡”；protection“保护，防卫”；challenge“挑战”；comfort“安慰；舒适”。9答案与解析：C面对危险，考拉无能为力，只能等危险过去。此处，pass表示“结束，完结”，故选C。10答案与解析：D根据空前的“haveburnedinrecentweeks”以及下文的“theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground”可知，这些动物很难存活下来。11答案与解析：A根据第二段中的“climbtreestothetop”可知，即使大火不会烧到树顶，考拉也会收到地面大火的烘烤，甚至掉到地上被大火烤死。12
22、答案与解析：B结合语境和空前“toughsituation”，空后“scientistsandconservationists”可知，考拉面对的形式很严峻，科学家和环保主义者对此非常担心。passion“激情，热爱”；concern“担心，担忧”；fear“恐惧，害怕”；interest“兴趣；利息”。13答案与解析：D根据空后“notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment”可知，考拉不仅面临着环境的影响，还面临人类带来的威胁。也就是除了野火以外，考拉正在面临新的威胁。14答案与解析：A根据上文可知，气候变化和人类发展扰乱了考拉的种群，
23、削弱了它们在大火中生存的能力。weaken“削弱，减弱”；develop“发展；成长；发育”；enrich“使丰富”；ensure“确保，保证”。15答案与解析：D根据空后的“notfoundanywhereelseontheplanet”以及尝试可知，考拉为澳大利亚独有的动物，unique为“独一无二”，符合语境。.读后续写参考范文：However, Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Arthurwasntsureifshehadheardhimornotsohecalledforhelpagain, butstillMomdidntcome.ThenArth
24、urrealizedmaybeitwashethatcouldsolvehisproblematthatverymoment.Hequietlypickedupthetoytrainandputitinthebox.Itonlytookaminuteforhimtoputthetoyaway, andnowhewouldnthavetoworryabouthurtinghisfeetagain.“Mom？”saidArthur.“TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysocks？”“Ofcourse，”saidMom.“Itsnicetoseeyoubegintolearntotakecareofyourself.IamalwaysheretodowhateverIcantohelpyoubecomeamoreindependentboy.”Arthurfeltbetter.Hedidntwanttowaituntilthenextlaundrydaytohavecleansocksagain.Maybebeingneatwasntsohardafterall.
