1、专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）第一部分 题型解题技巧一、完形填空题型介绍完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。由于完形填空属于有障碍性的阅读，考生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。因而完形填空历来是考生失分率较高的题型。二、完形填空题型做题技
2、巧 1、完形填空的做题误区很多学生说，他们做完形填空时，往往采用“翻译法和代入法”，即做题时翻译文章内容，感觉哪个合适选哪个，看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配，然后作选择或者填空。其实这样做是很危险的。(1)在实际考试中，翻译很容易受母语影响，进行错误选择;(2)并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项，完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定说法，也是不合适的，在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。2、解题步骤在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：01通览全文，了解大意02综合考虑，先易
3、后难03复读检验，消除疏漏3、考查重点及解题思路纵观这几年试卷发现，完形填空重点考查单词，短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义，而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏，但完形却得分率不高的原因。完形填空非常强调逻辑对应，请大家注意以下几点:01通览全文，了解大意02重点关注例子与例子之间的关系03选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”4、应该如何入手01做题前先花30-45秒时间预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。02做题时首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子
4、的关系，例子与中心句的关系、平行关系等等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，(即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择)，这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面)的应用。请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。03完成试题后请重读该文1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法，语义，语境都合适。完型填空不是没有规律可循的。要学会掌握一种“顺藤摸瓜”的方法，也就是寻找线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等；句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等;全文线索主要
5、指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现，即作者在上下文中以不同的词表达同一意思等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索，然后确定答案。第二部分 完形填空专项训练完型填空01 Alice is a schoolgirl. The day before yesterday 1 Saturday. Her parents were very busy, but she had 2 to do. So she wanted to cook lunch for 3 .She didnt cook before, so it was difficult 4 her. She couldnt cook veg
6、etables 5 meat. She looked it up on the Internet, and finally she had 6 idea. First, she cooked some rice. When the rice was OK, she put it into a big bowl. 7 , she took out three eggs from the fridge. She beat up the eggs, poured some oil into the pan and put the eggs into the pan. And then she put
7、 the rice into the pan. Next she put 8 salt and a teaspoon of relish. She mixed 9 up and cooked them. She finished her dinner. 10 happy she felt.1AisBwasCwere2AsomethingBanythingCnothing3AparentsBher parentsCherself4AforBatCwith5AorBandCso6AanBaCthe7AFirstBLastCThen8AfewBlittleCsome9AitBthemCthey10A
8、HowBWhatCWhy完型填空02 Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many 11 villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. Not many families 12 there, so the people all know 13 . Most of them are friendly and helpful. 14 their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in
9、 Manchester. Some work in the big factories. 15 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 16 to get from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like 17 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会), they 18 go to Man
10、chester. There are no cinemas in Lofton. Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the 19 cities, but it can be just as 20 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.11AanyBothersCthe otherDother12AlivesBhave livedCliveDlived13Aeach anotherBeach otherCother oneDthe other
11、14AThoughBButCSoDBecause15ALittleBA littleCFewDA few16Aan half hourBhalf hourChalf an hourDhalf a hour17Ato watchingBwatchingCto be watchedDwatch18Ahave toBhad toCneedDought19Amore largerBlargerClarger than otherDlarger that20AinterestedBmore interestingCinterestingDmore interested完型填空03I arrived in
12、 the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 21 friends and had some traditional English food there. But after 22 three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be 23 than Chinese food, especially my favourite huoguo. 24 cant imagine how excited I was wh
13、en I got to know that there 25 be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On 26 way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.When I went into the room 27 I didnt see huoguo. 28 was it?With many questions in my head, I sat down 29 the free meal. After talking with an English gir
14、l, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different 30 hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words hot pot; and hotpot, one word, 31 a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion with pieces of potatoes on the top. People put it in a 32 pot on a low heat all day. It tak
15、es very little effort to prepare. You can often 33 it at parties in the UK because it 34 easily for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad. 35 , I still miss huoguo hot pot, two words!21Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew22AhavingBto haveChadDto having23AdeliciousBmore deliciou
16、sCmost deliciousDmuch delicious24AWeBHeCSheDYou25AwillBwill going toCwas going toDwere going to26AaBanCtheD/27AexcitinglyBexcitedlyCexcitingDexcited28AWhereBWhenCWhichDHow29AhaveBhadChavingDto have30AwithBfromCtoDby31AisBwasCareDwere32AheavilyBmore heavilyCheavyDheavier33AseesBhas seenCsawDsee34Ais
17、preparedBis preparingCpreparedDprepares35AButBHoweverCBecauseDSo 完型填空04People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 36 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift (举起) your bowl to your 37 when you are having some liquid (液体
18、) food. But its 38 in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 39 while you are having soup. It shows that youre enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 40 to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) 4
19、1 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to 42 your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal.But a Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 43 eat
20、 with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very 44 manners eating with left hands. If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.So when you are in other countries, 45 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.” (入乡随俗)36AbadBusefulCpolite3
21、7AmouthBnoseCcars38AsameBdifferentCdifficult39AfacesBnoiseCfriends40AthemBherCyou41AafterBbeforeCuntil42AputBtakeCbring43AneedntBmust notChad better44AdifferentBimportantCbad45AplayBreadCwatch完型填空05 Everyone wants to have good feelings every day. But how can we keep happy?Feeling happy means forgett
22、ing. There are 46 unhappy things around us. They make us nervous, worried, 47 or jealous (妒忌的). What should we do then? Just 48 all these unhappy things and keep the happy ones in our mind.Feeling happy means 49 . Give a helping hand to anyone 50 trouble. Give your seat to an old person on a crowded
23、 bus. The more you give others, the 51 you will feel. 52 just learn to give!Feeling happy also means doing. 53 put off (推延) until tomorrow what you can do today. Try your best to make your plan 54 , and youll have a feeling of pride and happiness.However, feeling happy isnt just about playing. Playi
24、ng makes us lively and lovely, but it sometimes makes us forget to do many important things and waste some valuable 55 .46Aa littleBa bitCmanyDmuch47AangryBexcitedCquietDhappy48ArememberBstopCcontinueDforget49AgivingBdoingCreceivingDsmiling50AonBinCatDfrom51AhappyBhappierCmore happierDhappiest52ABec
25、auseBButCSoDOr53AEverBNeverCJustDAlways54Acome trueBcome onCcome outDcome over55AhopeBfriendshipCloveDtime 完型填空06I shouted to my mother “You dont understand me.” Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didnt know 56 the bus was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as 57 as I could. M
26、y mother just read all of my letters from my best friends. She read my letters and told me not to write to 58 any more. I couldnt 59 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my friends home. My friend gave me a cup of water. Suddenly, her phone 60 . “Its your mothe
27、r.” My friend spoke to me in a low voice. “Tell her that Im not here.” I answered. 61 ,my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave. Ill be there soon.” Then she put down the phone 62 saying a goodbye. In fact, I felt a little 63 . I didnt know what would happen. But to my 64 , my mother said sorry to
28、 me, when she arrived. “Will you forgive(原谅) me?”she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just 65 her, and hug (拥抱) her tightly. At that time, I felt so warm. I love you, mom.56AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen57AhappilyBslowlyCcarefullyDquickly58AhimBthemCyouDher59AmakeBgiveCstopDfind60AthoughtBsawCrangDheard61AA
29、ndBLuckilyCFinallyDHowever62AduringBwithoutCtowardsDfrom63AexcitedBhappyCworriedDinterested64AsurpriseBmindCbodyDheart65Aran toBgave upCwent onDput away参考答案完型填空01答案1-5 BCCAA6-10ACCBA短文大意文章讲述了周六Alice的父母很忙，但是她却无所事事，她想自己做午饭，但又不会做，最后经过网上的一些搜索，她做了炒饭，她感到很开心。解析1句意：前天是星期六。is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式；were
30、是，be动词复数形式的过去式；“The day before yesterday”是过去的时间，作主语时，be动词应用单数，故选B。2句意：她的父母很忙，但她没事可做。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；根据“Her parents were very busy”及“but”转折可知，父母很忙，她却无所事事，故选C。3.句意：所以她想自己做午饭。parents父母；her parents她的父母；herself她自己；根据“Her parents were very busy, but she had.to do.”以及“She didnt cook
31、before, so it was difficult.her.”可知，这里说的是决定自己做饭，故选C。4句意：她以前不做饭，所以对她来说很难。for对于来说；at在点时；with和一起；根据“She didnt cook before”可知，此处说的是做饭对她来说很难，应用介词for，故选A。5句意：她不会做蔬菜或肉。or或者；and和；so因此；否定句中的并列用or，故选A。6句意：她在网上查了一下，终于有了主意。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；空格修饰单数名词idea，且是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。7句意：然后，她
32、从冰箱里拿出三个鸡蛋。First首先；Last最后；Then然后；根据“First.”可知，这里应该是接下来的步骤，应用then，故选C。8句意：接下来她放了一些盐和一茶匙的调味汁。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；some一些；结合常识可知，做饭是需要放盐的，此处指的是“一些盐”，故选C。9句意：她把它们混在一起煮了。it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；根据“cooked them”可知，此处应用复数人称代替，作宾语用宾格，故选B。10句意：她感到多么开心啊。How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；句子主谓是she felt，主语前是形容词h
33、appy，所以这里应用how引导感叹句，故选A。完型填空02答案11-15DCBAD16-20CBABC短文大意本文介绍了洛夫顿人们的生活。洛夫顿是离曼彻斯特不远的一个小村庄，干净而安静，大家都认识。他们友好，乐于助人。许多人在曼彻斯特工作。洛夫顿没有电影院。晚上很多人喜欢看电视。洛夫顿的生活和大城市的生活一样有趣。解析11句意：像城镇附近的许多其他村庄一样，这里干净而安静。any任何的，任一的，一般用于否定句或疑问句；others其他的，代词；the other（两个中的）另一个，通常和one连用，onethe other一个另一个，也可修饰名词的单复数，意思是“其他的”，表示特指；othe
34、r其他的，形容词，一般修饰名词复数，表示泛指。本句是肯定句，可知排除A；空格处修饰名词villages，可知填形容词，排除B。many the other位置错误，可以说the many other，排除C。many other+名词复数：许多其他的。故选D。12句意：住在那里的家庭不多，所以大家都认识。lives动词的三单形式；have lived现在完成时；live动词原形；lived一般过去时。本句是so连接的并列句，根据“so the people all know”是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Not many families”是复数，可知谓语动词使用动词原形。故选
35、C。13句意：住在那里的家庭不多，所以大家都认识。each another错误形式；each other互相，彼此；other one错误形式；the other（两个中）另一个。根据上文“Not many families live there,”可知大家彼此之间都认识。故选B。14句意：虽然他们的家在洛夫顿，但许多人在曼彻斯特有工作。Though虽然，尽管；But但是；So因此；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，故用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。15句意：一些人在商店或办公室工作。Little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；A little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可
36、数名词；Few很少，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；A few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数。空格处作主语，空格后谓语“work”是动词原形，可知排除A和B。根据上文“Some work in the big factories.”可知表示肯定意思，“有一些人”。故选D。16句意：从洛夫顿到曼彻斯特通常要花半个小时左右。an half hour错误形式；half hour错误形式；half an hour半小时；half a hour错误形式。a half或者half a +表示时间的名词（如year 年，day 天，month 月等）结构的固定短语主要用于表示一半的某时间段。半小时通常表达
37、是a half hour或half an hour，因为half是辅音音素开头，hour是元音音素开头。故选C。17句意：晚上很多人喜欢看电视。to watching介宾结构；watching动名词；to be watched动词不定式的被动语态；watch动词原形。短语like to do sth.或like doing sth.意思是“喜欢做某事”。根据空格前“In the evening a lot of people like”和空格后“TV”可知许多人喜欢看电视，表示主动，结合选项，可知填watching。故选B。18句意：如果他们想看电影或听音乐会，他们必须去曼彻斯特。have t
38、o必须，动词原形；had to必须，过去式；need需要；ought应该，ought to do sth.应该做某事。根据从句“If they want to see a”是一般现在时，可知主句应用含有情态动词的一般现在时，排除B。根据上文“There are no cinemas in Lofton.”可知他们必须去曼彻斯特看电影或听音乐会。故选A。19句意：洛夫顿的生活可能没有大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但也可能和那里一样有趣。more larger错误形式；larger更大的，比较级，在句子作定语或表语；larger than other比其他的更大，作表语；larger that位置错误
39、。空格处修饰名词“cities”可知空格处作定语，故选B。20句意：洛夫顿的生活可能没有大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但也可能和那里一样有趣。interested感兴趣的，一般修饰人；more interesting更有趣的；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；more interested更有趣的。本句主语“it”指代“Life in Lofton洛夫顿的生活”，是物，可知排除A和D。as as和一样，同级比较，as和as中间跟形容词、副词原级。故选C。完型填空03答案21-25CABDC26-30CBADB31-35ACDAB短文大意短文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是
40、用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。解析21句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few修饰可数名词，表示有几个；few修饰可数名词，表否定。由提示词“friends”可知，排除选项A/B；根据“So far I have already madefriends and had some traditional English food there.”可知，我是
41、已经交了一些朋友。故选C。22句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅。 having动名词；to have动词不定式；had过去式；to having结构不对。after是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式。故选A。23句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅。delicious美味的，原级；more delicious较美味的，比较级；most delicious最美味的，最高级；much delicious表述有误。由提示词“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，delicious
42、的比较级为more delicious。故选B。24句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。We我们；He他；She她；You你/你们。根据“cant imagine how excited I was”可知，此处是与对方交流，因此用代词you作主语。故选D。25句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。由“when I got to know that therebe a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.”可知，此处是there be结构的一般过去将来时，即：there was/
43、were going to be或there would be，排除A/B；由提示词“a free meal of hotpot”可知，此处的主语是单数。故选C。26句意：在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了火锅的味道。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词。on the way to“在去的路上”，固定搭配。故选C。27句意：当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。excitingly刺激地，通常主语是物/事件；excitedly兴奋地，通常主语是人；exciting令人兴奋的；excited激动的。修饰动词用副词，排除C/D；此处的主语是人，因此用excitedly
44、。故选B。28句意：它在哪里？Where哪里；When什么时候；Which哪一个；How怎么样。根据下文的句子“With many questions in my head, I sat downthe free meal. After talking with an English girl,”判断作者是没有看到火锅，因此问火锅在哪里。故用where提问。故选A。29句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。have动词原形；had过去式；having动名词；to have动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处表示坐下来的目的，因此用动词不定式。故选D。30句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中
45、国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。with和在一起；from得自；to向，朝，往；by在旁边。此处考查be different from“与不同”。故选B。31句意：火锅，一个词，是传统的英国菜。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。根据“a traditional English dish.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，排除B/D；此处的主语“hotpot, one word”是单数，因此谓语用is。故选A。32句意：人们整天把它放在一个低热的重锅里。heavily沉重地，副词；more heavily 更沉重地，比较级；heavy重的，
46、形容词；heavier更重的，比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处不需要用比较级，排除B/D；名词前用形容词修饰。故选C。33句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。sees一般现在时第三人称单数；has seen现在完成时；saw一般过去时；see动词原形。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。34句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。is prepared被动语态；is preparing现在进行时；prepared一般过去时；prepares一般现在时第三人称单数。句中的主语it指代文中的hotpot，与动词prepare
47、之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态。故选A。35句意：一个字的英国火锅味道不错。但我还是想念两个字的中国火锅（hot pot）！But但是，总是位于所引出的分句之首，but之后一般不得使用逗号；However然而，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开；Because因为；So因此。句子“Hotpot doesnt taste bad.”与句子“I still miss huoguohot pot, two words!”之间存在着转折关系，因此排除B/D；再分析该句话的结构，空后有标点符号逗号“，”，只能用however引导。故选B。完型填空04答案36-40C
48、ABBC41-45AABCC短文大意本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的风俗习俗。解析36句意：有些事情在一个国家是有礼貌的。bad坏的；useful有用的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another.”可知，一些事情在一个国家是有礼貌的，但是在另一个国家是没有礼貌的。故选C。37句意：你吃液体食物时，你不准把碗举到你的嘴巴前。mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子；cars汽车。根据语境指吃液体食物时，不能把碗举到嘴巴前吃，故是嘴巴的意思。故选A。38句意：但是在中国是不同的。same相同的；different不同的；difficu
49、lt困难的。根据转折连词but可知，这种情况在中国是不一样的。故选B。39句意：在日本，当你喝汤时，你甚至不需要担心弄出的噪音。faces脸；noise噪音；friends朋友。根据下文“It shows that youre enjoying it.”可知，喝汤的时候，会出现喝汤的吞咽声音说明你很喜欢这个食物。make noise“制造噪音”。故选B。40句意：他们希望你有什么礼仪呢？them他们；her她；you你。根据下文“They wish you to have a loud “burp”可知，是指你。故选C。41句意：他们希望你吃完东西后能打一个嗝。after在之后；before在
50、之前；until直到才。根据下文“Burping shows that you like the food”说明是吃完饭之后打饱嗝。故选A。42句意：你不应该试着在你吃饭的时候把手放在桌子上。put放；take拿，带走，花费；bring带来。根据语境指吃饭时不应该把手放在桌子上。故选A。43句意：你禁止用左手吃东西。neednt不应该；must not禁止，不准；had better最好。根据下文“If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.”可知，阿拉伯人不准用左手吃东西，否
51、则他们会生气。故选B。44句意：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃东西是很不好的礼仪。different不同的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据下文“If you are careless to eat with your left hand, they will be very angry with you.”可知，阿拉伯人禁止用左手吃东西，这是不好的礼仪。故选C。45句意：仔细看，然后跟着他们。play玩，弹奏；read阅读；watch观看。根据上文“So when you are in other countries,”可知，当你去一个陌生的国家时，最好先看看别人的礼仪，然后跟着做，这样才是
52、入乡随俗。故选C。完型填空05答案46-50CADAB51-55BCBAD短文大意文章讲述了每个人都想快乐，但是怎么能快乐？文章给了一些建议，忘记不开心的事，给予他人帮助，不拖延，合理玩耍等。解析46句意：我们周围有许多不开心的事情。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a bit有点，后接形容词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；根据things，可数名词复数；故选C。47句意：它们使我们紧张、焦虑、生气或妒忌。angry生气；excited激动；quiet安静；happy开心；根据空格前后都是消极态度的词；以及“unhappy things”不开心的事情；故选A
53、。48句意：忘记所有这些不开心的事情，想点开心的事情。remember记住；stop停止；continue继续；forget忘记；根据“keep the happy ones in our mind”在脑子里留着开心的，所以忘记不开心的；故选D。49句意：感觉快乐意味着给予。giving给；doing做；receiving收到；smiling微笑；根据“Give a helping hand .Give your seat可知，给予让人快乐；故选A。 50句意：帮助有困难的人。on在上；in在里；at在；from来自；根据“Give a helping hand ”可知，给处于困境中的人帮助，
54、in trouble处于困境；故选B。51句意：你给予别人的越多，你就感觉越快乐。happy快乐（原级）；happier比较快乐（比较级）；happiest最快乐（最高级）；根据“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”是固定结构，意思是“越就越”；故选B。52句意：因此只是学会给予。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者；根据上文列举的例子说明，给予可以让自己快乐，因此学会给予就会快乐，是因果关系；故选C。53句意：不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；always总是；根据“Feeling happy also means doing”
55、可知，快乐也意味着做事，所以不要把今天的事情拖到明天；故选B。54句意：尽最大努力让你的计划实现。come true实现；come on加油；come out出版；come over影响；根据“Try your best to make your plan ”可知，尽力让计划变成现实；故选A。55句意：但是有时也会让我们忘记去做重要的事情，浪费一些宝贵时间。hope希望；friendship友谊；love爱；time时间；根据上文玩乐让我们忘了做重要的事情，所以把时间浪费在玩上了；故选D。完型填空06答案56-60ADBCC61-65DBCAA短文大意作者描述了自己和妈妈闹矛盾并最终和好的一段
56、经历。解析56句意：我不知道公共汽车要去哪里。考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据下文“我只想尽快离开家。”可知“我不知道公共汽车要去哪里。”故选A。57句意：我只想尽快离开家。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地，快地。根据上文“I shouted to my mother “You dont understand me.” Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus.”可知作者此时的心情，此句句意是“我只想尽快离开家。”故选D。5
57、8句意：她读了我的信，告诉我不要再给他们写信了。考查人称代词。him他；them他们；you你，你们；her她。本词指代作者的父母，可知填them。故选B。59句意：想到这件事，我禁不住泪流满面。考查动词辨析。make 制造，做；give给；stop停止，阻止；find找到，发现。短语stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事；故选C。60句意：突然，她的电话响了。考查动词辨析。thought认为，想；saw看见；rang给打电话，发出铃声；heard听见。根据下文“Its your mother. My friend spoke to me in a low voice
58、.”可知这里是说电话响了，故选C。61句意：然而，我妈妈听到了。考查副词。And和，而且；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；However然而。根据上文“Its your mother.My friend spoke to me in a low voice. Tell her that Im not here. I answered.”和此句“my mother heard it.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。62句意：接着她没有说再见就放下电话。考查介词。during在期间；without没有；towards向，朝；from从，来自。根据上文“Tell her not to le
59、ave. Ill be there soon.”可推测，此句是“接着她没说再见就放下电话。”without saying a goodbye：没有说再见。故选B。63句意：事实上，我有点担心。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；happy幸福，高兴；worried担心的，焦虑的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I didnt know what would happen.”可知，不知道发生什么，应该会觉得很担心，故选C。64句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说了对不起。考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜，惊讶；mind头脑，思维方式；body身体；heart心，心脏。根据上文“事实上，我有点担心”和下文“当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说了对不起”可知，这件事是“令我惊讶的”。短语to ones surprise：令某人感到惊讶，令某人惊讶的是。故选A。65句意：我只是跑向她，紧紧地抱着她。考查动词短语。ran to跑向，奔向；gave up放弃；went on往前走，继续；put away收起，放好。根据上文“Will you forgive me?”she asked. I didnt know what to say.”可知，作者这时候会跑向她，紧紧地抱着她，故选A。
