1、菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 Section Warming Up and ReadingLanguage Points菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 核心突破导练互动 1Why did you have to break_into the same shopthree times？你为什么闯入同一家商店三次？break into强行闯入；突然开始核心词汇 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A tast
2、e of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟His house was broken into last week.上个星期，他的房屋曾有人闯入。She tried to break away from the old customs.她试图打破旧风俗。The car broke down on the way home.汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。They broke off their conversation when I camein.我进来时他们中断了谈话。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4
3、 归纳拓展break away 脱离；离开break down 停止运转；出故障；垮掉break off 结束(关系)；(使)折断break out 爆发；突然发生break through 冲破；突破；从云层后露出break up(使)破裂；分解菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 A strange disease broke out，killing thousandsof people.一场奇怪的疾病爆发，致数千人死亡。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English
4、 humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子The sun_at around lunch time.大约午饭时分，太阳破云而出。Peter_and was unable to workfor a year.彼得身体垮掉后一年没能上班。答案 broke through broke down菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 Why did you_relations with them?你为什么跟他们断绝了关系？The police tried to_the angry crowd.警察试图驱散愤怒的人群。A lo
5、t of students want to_computerprogramming.很多学生想进入计算机编程行业。答案 break off break up break into菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 2.up_to_now nobody has been able to do thisbetter than Charlie Chaplin.关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。up to now直到现在菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of Engl
6、ish humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Up to now only a small number of schools havebeen built in this area.到目前为止，这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校。Ive seen him twice up to now.到现在为止，我已见过他两次。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展(1)up to数字 达到，多达(2)Its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事(3)be up to sth.胜任某事菜 单 综合训练能力提升核
7、心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 知识延伸up to now“直到现在”表示从过去某时起，直到现在一直发生的动作，常使用现在完成时，类似意义的词或短语还有：so far，recently，until now，by now。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子_(直到目前为止)，nobody has claimed thesuitcase.It is up to you_(decide)how much you shouldpay her fo
8、r the job.她做这项工作应该付给她多少钱，这得由你来定。In my opinion，he_.依我看来，他不适合这项工作。答案 Up to now/By now/Until now to decide isnot up to the job菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 3He made people laugh at a time when they feltdepressed，so they could feel more content with theirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以
9、使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。content adj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；目录vt.使满足菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟We should never content ourselves with bookknowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。To my content，my son has been admitted to akey university.令我满意的是，我的儿子已被一所重点大学录取。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit
10、 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 知识延伸同义词：satisfied，pleased，approving，fulfilled，satisfactory，satisfying菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做语法填空 Hiswifeiscontent_(stay)athomelooking after children.The old man contented_(he)with asingle glass of beer.She dropped her purse an
11、d the_(content)fell out on the floor.答案 to stay himself contents菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 4You may find it astonishing that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance asoon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞了。astonishing adj.(ve
12、ry surprising)令人惊讶的菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟(2017 江 苏)Human beings will continue toadapt the changing climate in both ordinary andastonishing ways.人类将继续以平常和令人惊讶的方式应对气候的变化。We were astonished to hear that their footballteam had won the champion.听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们
13、很惊讶。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be astonished that.对感到惊讶(2)astonishment n.惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English h
14、umour 英语必修4 To my astonishment，they werent astonishedat the astonishing news，so I looked at them inastonishment.让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时并不吃惊，于是我惊讶地望着他们。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做语法填空(用astonish的合适词形填空)To his_，he met one of his old friendswhile traveling abroad.The_new
15、s made him quite_.Elsewhere in Asia even more_actions arebeing taken.答 案 astonishment astonishing；astonished astonishing菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 5Charlie cuts_off the leather top of the shoe andshares the shoe with the other fellow.查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来并和同伴分享鞋子。cut off切断；断绝
16、；中断电话菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Both boys and girls are required to cut off longhair according to school regulations.根据学校规定，无论男生还是女生都得剪掉长发。Busy with his project，he felt cut off from theoutside.由于忙于他的工程，他感到与外界隔绝了。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour
17、 英语必修4 The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。I wish Marie would stop cutting in on ourconversation all the time.我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒；删节；削减cut in 插嘴；插入cut out 剪除；删掉cut up 切碎The water supply has
18、 been cut off for severaldays in the city.这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt_from the world.当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉与世隔绝了。答案 cut off菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修
19、4 The doctor advised him to_ondrinking.医生建议他少喝酒。Whenyougiveaspeech，youdbetter_unimportant details.当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。答案 cut down cut out菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 6 Unfortunately his father died，leaving thefamilyevenworse_off，soCharliespenthischildhood looking after h
20、is sick mother and hisbrother.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。badly off穷的；缺少的菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Thanks to their support and help，we were notso badly off during the past decade.多亏他们的支持和帮助，在过去的10年里我们的境况并没有如此糟糕。We used to be badly off，but now
21、 we are well off.我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展badly off for sth.缺少某物worse off 更穷的，更艰难的well off 富裕的；境况好的better off 更富裕的；境况更好的go from bad to worse 每况愈下to make matters/things worsewhats worse更为糟糕的是菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4
22、 They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子Their project is badly off_support fromthe government.他们的计划缺少来自政府的支持。There are many people who are_(bad)off than us in the world.世界上有很多比我们穷的人。答案 for worse菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit
23、3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 It was getting dark and_it began to rain heavily.天已变黑，更为糟糕的是又开始下大雨。答案 to make matters worse/whats worse菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 7This character was a social failure but waslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercome all difficulti
24、es.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜所有困难的决心使得他深受(观众的)喜爱。failure U失败C失败的人/事菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperience a person ever has.失败或许是一个人有过的最让人疲惫的经历。The man failed to persuade his wife to go withhim.这个人没能说服他的妻子和他一起去。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互
25、动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 知识延伸抽象名词具体化，表示与之有关的人或事，为可数名词。failure失败失败的人/事success成功成功的人/事honour荣誉，荣幸荣幸的人/事pleasure高兴，快乐令人快乐的人/事comfort安慰令人安慰的人/事菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 It is a great pleasure to get together with oldfriends.与老朋友相聚真是乐事。Little Tom is a great
26、 honour to us.He has beenadmitted to a worldfamous university.小汤姆真是让我们感到荣幸，他被一所世界著名大学录取了。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子He is too proud_.他太骄傲，不肯承认失败。答案 to admit failure菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语法填空This time he failed_(pass)the driv
27、ingtest.He was_failure as an actor，but hewas_great success as a father.答案 to pass a；a菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 8Then he picks_out the lace of the shoe and eatsit as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pick out挑出；辨别出菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English h
28、umour 英语必修4 语境感悟He picked out an old friend in the crowds at thestation.他在车站的人群中认出了一位老朋友。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展pick up 捡起；拾起；开车接；(偶然)获得；学会；恢复；好转；(在无线电里)收听到pick off 瞄准射击；摘去pick on 故意刁难；找别扭；选择(某人或某物)pick over 精挑细选You are lucky enough to be picked out from soman
29、y applicants for the job.你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采。Here is a tip I have picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子The lady_the best
30、 piece of silk.那位女士挑出了最好的一块丝绸。He stopped the car to_the boy.他停下车让男孩上车。答案 picked out pick up 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语法填空Although they had not seen for many years，hepicked her_immediately.She soon picked_French when she livedin France.答案 out up菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Un
31、it 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 9The acting is so convincing that it makes youbelieve that it is one of the best meals he has evertasted！(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！convince vt.使信服菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟I tried to convince myself that the trou
32、ble waswith the problem itself，not with me.我尽力使自己相信麻烦来自问题自身，不是因为我。His mother has been trying to convince him tosee a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。His parents are convinced of the fact that theirson always focuses his mind on his study.他的父母相信他们的儿子总是全身心学习的事实。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humo
33、ur 英语必修4 归纳拓展(1)convince sb.that 使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信convincing adj.令人信服的菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做句型转换I am firmly convinced of the significance ofhonesty，which will contribute to
34、building a warmand harmonious society.I am firmly convinced that_，whichwill contribute to building a warm and harmonioussociety.答案 honesty is significant菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语法填空There is now_(convince)evidence thatsmoking causes lung cancer.We_(convince)that the
35、 2022 BeijingWinter Olympic Games will be a great success.Youll need to convince them_yourenthusiasm for the job.答案 convincing are convinced of菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 10 CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproduced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。direct vi.&
36、vt.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Now we have the most direct evidence yet that heis right.我们现在有直接证据证明他是对的。The general directed that the guns should becleaned very often.将军指示这些炮要经常擦试。At the sound，the birds in the tree flew in alldirections.听到枪声，树
37、上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事direct sb.to some place 告诉某人去某地direct thatclause指示/命令(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)(2)direction n.方向；方位；指示；说明书in the direction of 朝的方向in all directions 四面八方under sb.s direction 在某人的指示下菜 单 综合训练能
38、力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4(3)directly adv.直接地；立即(也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”)director n.导演菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 规律总结direct作谓语其后跟that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气：即shoulddo，should可省略。在英语里有很多动词后的宾语从句要采用这种虚拟语气。常见动词有：suggest，advise，order，require，request，command，deman
39、d，urge，recommend，ask，instruct等，它们的共同规律是“以后要做的事”。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求继续向她报告有关情况。The report urged that all children(should)betaught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做
40、一做完成句子The manager_the work.经理指示他去做这项工作。Thejudge_thecriminal_inprison for five years according to the evidence.根据证据，法官判决罪犯五年徒刑。Besides，water is usually warmer_thanin the shade.另外，水在直射的阳光下要比在荫凉处温暖。答案 directed him to do directed(that)；(should)be in direct sunlight菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of E
41、nglish humour 英语必修4 语法填空The film which is very popular among youngpeople_(direct)by Zhang Yimou.Willyoupleasedirectme_(write)a summary and make abrief comment?Please read the_(direct)carefully beforetaking medicine.答案 is directed to write directions菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humou
42、r 英语必修4 1You may find_it_astonishing_that Charlie wastaught to sing as soon as he could speak and danceas_soon_as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。典型句式 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。句中it为形式宾语，而that引导的从句为真正的宾语，而that从句中又含有assoon as引导的时间状
43、语从句。(2)find it astonishing为“find宾语十宾语补足语”，形容词“astonishing”作宾语补足语。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟As soon as he arrived in America，he phonedhome to inform his parents of his safe arrival.他一到达美国就打电话告知父母他已安全到达。Now she finds it interesting that she oftenpractices speaking
44、English.现在她发现经常练习说英语是非常有趣的。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 知识延伸as soon as连词，“就”，表示两个动作的紧密衔接。同义词为：immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the instant，the minute，the second。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子 Youwill_thatyoucouldexpress yours
45、elf freely in English.你会发现，能用英语自由地表达自己的想法是令人激动的。We have_she has nothing to dowith the affair.我们已清楚地说明她与这事无关。答案 find it exciting made it clear that菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 2Instead he and another man are hiding in asmall hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat.暴风雪
46、期间，他和另一个人反而被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。(2)句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟With the meal to cook，she hurried back home.由于要做饭，她匆忙回家了。With many things to deal with，he is busy now.有很多事情要处理，他现在很忙。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A ta
47、ste of English humour 英语必修4 归纳拓展(1)with的复合结构为：with宾语宾语补足语(2)with复合结构在句中的作用：可作时间、原因、让步等状语；还可作后置定语。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子They are waiting in the busy street_.他们正在繁忙的马路上等待，在他们的前面有很多车。ProfessorSmithisgivingalectureaboutAmerican literature_.史密斯教授就美国文学在做演讲，很多听众在
48、听这个演讲。答案 with so many cars in front of them with many listeners listening to it 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwoman_.我转过身来看到一位面带微笑的妇女。答案 with a smile on her face菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语法填空 Withthework_(finis
49、h)，theywenthome for supper.The women left home on a rainy dark night，with the boy_(cry)loudly.答案 finished crying菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eatsit as_if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A tast
50、e of English humour 英语必修4 句式分析as if/though“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。在as if/though引导的从句中，如果从句叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生、存在的事实，要用陈述语气；当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的可能性较小时，要用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气中动词时态的形式如下：菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语境感悟Boy as he i
51、s，he talks as if he were an adult.尽管是个孩子，但他说起话来好像大人一样。He is so happy as if he had passed the exam.Infact，he only got a D他高兴的样子好像他已通过了考试，其实他仅得了个D。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 规律总结as if/though后的虚拟句中与wish that，if only，prefer that，would rather that后的虚拟句中的时态使用是有规律的，即将从句中的时态前
52、提一个时态。即一般现在时前提为一般过去时。一般过去时和现在完成时前提为过去完成时。一般将来时前提为过去将来时。菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 做一做完成句子Jack talks as if/though he_(be)to Rome.杰克说得好像他去过罗马似的。It looks_.看起来似乎要下雨。答案 had been as if it is going to rain 菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 语法填空If only I_(be)a bird，flying freely in thesky.Iwouldratherthatyou_(come)toBeijing yesterday，when I was free.答案 were had came菜 单 综合训练能力提升核心突破导练互动Unit 3 A taste of English humour 英语必修4 本讲结束请按ESC键返回综合训练能力提升
