1、UNIT 9HUMAN BIOLOGY美文导入素养解读：普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)要求对学生进行思维品质的培养。思维品质是思考辨析能力，包括分析、推理、判断、理性表达、用英语进行多元思维等活动。通过对克隆技术观点的展示，鼓励学生进行独立思考，培养批判性思维。主题：克隆 学科素养：思维品质 难度系数：Science and technology have advanced at such a rate that cloning has now become a reality.The possibility of cloning humans is a serious issue an
2、d raises ethical(伦理的)problems.In my opinion,cloning is useful for research into cures for disease.However,I think that it needs to be approached with caution and carefully monitored by governments.Research into cloning and stem cell production is primarily aimed at finding new treatments for current
3、ly incurable illnesses.While this would improve the quality of life for many,not enough is understood about what effects cloning would have on the world in the future.This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects th
4、at it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world.Furthermore,it is thought that a cloned human would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer from complications(并发症)resulting from malformed(畸形)organs.In conclusion,I do not agree that research into cloning using human embryo
5、s should continue.This is not only because it may reduce the value we place on human life,but also because not enough is known about the effects.However,I do think that if there is a way to produce stem cells using cloning which does not put human life at risk,then governments should continue to sup
6、port it.advance/dvns/vi.发展；前进 issue/ju/n.问题 approach/prt/v.处理 monitor/mnt(r)/vt.监控 n.班长；显示屏；监视器 incurable/nkjrbl/adj.不可治愈的 课标词汇with caution小心地 be aimed at目的是；旨在 have effects on 对有影响 result from由于；起因于 in conclusion总而言之 not onlybut also 不仅而且at risk处于危险中 重要短语This is primarily because we do not understa
7、nd enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that it is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world.句型精析分析：本句中because引导的表语从句，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词effects，effects在定语从句中作have的宾语。译文：这主要是因为我们对克隆的结果以及它可能对被克隆的人和世界其他地方产生的生理和心理影响还没有足够的了解。单元核心素养目标【语言技能】
8、学会用英语写一篇概要；掌握重点词汇和句式；学习几种完成时态和动词短语的用法；学会以文本为基础理解相关概念的信息。【素养提升】学会用所学词汇和句式表达对不同事物的观点；学会用英语表达寻求建议和提供建议；培养批判性思维能力。单元词汇预通关中英互译1_ vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 2_ vi.&vt.找出的位置 3_ vt.将分类；把归入一类 4_ vt.&n.估计，估算【答案】1edit2locate3classify4estimate5mere adj._6thorough adj._7variation n._8suspect n._【答案】5仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的6彻底的
9、，全面的，详尽的7变化物，变体；差异，变动8(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 选择合适的单词并以其正确形式填空动词(v.)justify,infer,calculate,innovate,clone,abuse,contain,underline,differ,identify1Janet has been _ by her father since she was eleven.2I _ from what she said that she has not been well.【答案】1abused2inferred3Youll need to _ how much time the assign
10、ment will take.4The story he told police _ from the one he told his mother.5The articles found in the car helped the police to _ the body.【答案】3calculate4differed5identify6How can teachers _ spending so much time on outdoor activities?7What sets Rice apart from most engineers is his constant desire t
11、o _ and experiment.8This piece of paper _ a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.【答案】6justify7innovate8contained名词(n.)biology,capability,barrier,clue,emotion,blessing,organ,intake,virus1It was a _ that no one was hurt in the accident.2 We have capacity and _，but do we have
12、throughput(产量)?【答案】1blessing2capability3Kids were having a hard time in school just because of the language _.4Some people benefited from limiting their _ of coffee to just one or two cups a day.5Scientists in Canada have discovered a _ to the puzzle of why our cells get old and die.【答案】3barrier4int
13、ake5cluefactor,baseline,classification,outbreak,trial,phenomenon,needle,victim,astronomer6Physical activity is an important _ in maintaining fitness.7Its an interesting scientific _，but of no practical use whatsoever.【答案】6factor7phenomenon8He is optimistic that his government will be able to manage
14、the _ effectively.9Chinese garbage _ policy has come into operation in several cities.10He thinks that the work gives a correct _，which future management efforts must take into account.【答案】8outbreak9classfication10baseline形容词(adj.)&副词(adv.)artificially,identical,forever,wholly,accurate,crucial,bound
15、,rare,widespread,visible,actual,corresponding,symbolically1Her dress is almost _ to mine.2There are _ to be price increases next year.【答案】1identical2bound3It was a simple enough gesture，but _ important.4Parents play a _ role in preparing their children for school.5 Police have stressed that this is
16、the most _ description of the killer to date.【答案】3symbolically4crucial5accurate6They have kept the price of sugar _ high and so fattened the companys profits.7He has got both _ education and talents and is by all means equal to this job.【答案】6artificially7corresponding一词多义匹配练习poseAv.造成(问题或危险)Bv.假扮 Cv
17、.摆姿势 Dn.姿势 En.装腔作势 1This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.()2We have had several different sittings in various poses.()【答案】12 AD3The policemen posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders(主谋).()4You get the feeling that his apparently strong religious faith is just a pose.()5Before
18、going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.()【答案】35 BEC用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1 Looking for a job these days can be very _.(depress)2To succeed，youve got to develop a _ approach.(system)3She remained bitterly _ to the idea of moving abroad.(oppose)【答案】1depressing2systematic3oppo
19、sed4Many patients are not getting the medical _ they need.(treat)5When I told them I was thirsty，they went and got me a bottle of _ water.(mine)6Their dreams are dreams of hope，dreams of _，dreams of change.(better)【答案】4treatment5mineral6betterment7 The telecom industry in Australia is very small in _with the rest of the world.(compare)8It seems the _ system of mans best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.(reproduce)9As an active _in various volunteer work，I have a lot of experience in serving others.(participate)【答案】7comparison8reproductive9participant
