1、Book 5Unit 5First aid(主题语境:人与自然安全常识)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助2.pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌3.squeeze vt. & vi.挤;榨;压榨4.bleed vi. & vt.流血5.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节6.ambulance n.救护车7.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的9.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的10.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)阅读词汇1.choke vt. & vi.(使)噎住;(使)窒息2.
2、heal vt. & vi.(使)康复;(使)化解3.symptom n.症状;征兆4.wrist n.手腕5.blouse n.女衬衫6.throat n.咽喉;喉咙7.liquid n.液体8.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀9.basin n.盆;盆地10.bandage n.绷带plex adj.复杂的12.damp adj.潮湿的13.swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起14.swollen adj.肿胀的拓展词汇1.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)press v.压,按2.injury n.损伤;伤害injure v.损伤;伤害injured adj.受伤
3、的3.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的4.treat vt. & vi.治疗;对待n.款待;招待treatment n.治疗5.apply vt.涂;敷;应用vi.申请;请求;使用applied adj.实用的;应用的6.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的7.bravery n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的8.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地9.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地10.
4、tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地高频短语1.fall ill生病2.in place在适当的位置;适当3.a number of若干;许多4.make a difference起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待5.over and over again反复;多次6.electric shock触电;电休克7.squeeze out榨出;挤出8.put ones hands on找到9.first aid(对伤患者的)急救10.apply to应用于;适用于经典句型1.Johnwas studying(正在学习)in his room when he he
5、ard screaming.(be doing.when.)2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessaryunless it is stuck to the burn(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上).(unless)3.There is no doubt that(毫无疑问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(There is no doubt that.)4.If burns are on arms or legs
6、, keep them higher than the heart,if possible(如果可能的话).(省略句)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.The title will be officially given to me at aceremony (典礼) in London.2.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure for applying (申请) for a visa.3.By the time the group got up to le
7、ave, it was pouring(下大雨)outside.4.Look! His leg is bleeding(流血). He should be sent to hospital at once.5.The instructors called for an ambulance (救护车). Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. (2018课标全国)短语填空(注意所填短
8、语的适当形式变化)As we all know, having a good knowledge of first aid 1.makes a difference(起重要作用) when someone is mildly burnt, 2.falls ill(生病), becomes poisoned suddenly or suffers from 3.electric shock(触电). In order to perform 4.first aid(急救) properly, we must know 5.a number of(很多) common symptoms and pr
9、actice the first aid process 6.over and over again(反复). If a person is drowning, we must 7.squeeze out(挤出) the water in his stomach first. As for bleeding badly, 8.put your hands on(找到) a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it 9.in place(适当). In a word, pr
10、oper ways should 10.be applied to(应用于) certain cases.单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Having eaten the poisonous mushrooms that contained poison, many people were poisoned and sent to the nearby hospital instantly. (poison)2.He gotinjuredduring the basketball match. Fortunately, theinjury was not severe.(injure
11、)3.Considering customers tastes arevarious, they offer varieties of foods in the restaurant. (vary)4.Hetreated himself to a long holiday before he received specialtreatmentfor his lung. (treat)5.The people in the earthquake-struck area fought bravely against the natural disaster, whose bravery deser
12、ved to be praised. (brave)6.Toapply for a patent for a design, theapplicantshall submit anapplication, pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents.(apply)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)看到老师坐在那儿,我演讲的时候一点也不紧张。(省略句)Seeing the teacher sitting there, I was not nervous
13、 at allwhen giving the speech. 2.我们正在谈话,突然一个小孩闯了进来。(be doing.when.)Wewere having a talk when a child broke in.3.毫无疑问,及时进行急救是至关重要的。(There is no doubt that.)There is no doubt that giving first aid in time is vital.4.这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律地进行,能够改善我们的身体健康。(省略句)The experiment shows that proper exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
