1、河北省衡水中学2021届上学期高三年级二调考试英语_210210本试卷共8页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the children probably doing?A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C Cooking a meal.2. Who mi
2、ght Allie be?A. The speakers petB. The neighbours turkey.C. The speakers child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. SpringB.Summer.C. Winter5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast-food restaurant.
3、B. At a butcherC. At a cafe第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How old was the women when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A.18B.21C.237. What month was the man born in?A. Decemb
4、erB. NovemberC. September听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. Its very crowded9. How long was the man gone for?A. One nightB. Two nightC. Three nights.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What problem does Roger have with exam?A. He isnt cleverB. He isnt
5、 confident.C. He doesnt work hard.11. How does the man decide to help Roger?A. By helping him to stay calmB. By finding an expert for hiC. By giving him some advice about his future.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is easy to be tired.B. She often feels nervous.C. She finds exercise is a g
6、ood way to relax.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.C. Quite angry.14. What do we know about The Creator?A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C. It provides medical
7、insurance.15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. ClassmatesC. Parent and child.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Search online for her salary.B. Negotiate her salary offer.C. Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What is the main idea of
8、the talk?A. Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UKB. The health service in the UK is unsufficient.C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?A. AstonishedB. Angry.C. Calm19. How many times a day can people exercise outdoors accor
9、ding to the announcementA. ThreeB.Two.C. One.20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?A. For a haircutB. For public gatherings.C. For necessary work.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt was several years ago when my wife asked me to m
10、eet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank o
11、f sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my opportunity to wrap myhands around the corner of one of them, I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see on
12、e of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He
13、 then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. Thekindness of a human heart in a
14、 simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(先入为主的观念) I may have had. I will never forget it.21. What does the underlined wordchummean in paragraph 1?A. Gifts.B.Food.C. GoodsD. Souvenirs.22. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?A. The author didnt want to buy it.B. The m
15、an needed it more.C. The author was frightened by the man. D. The man got the box first.23. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Best Christmas GiftB. The Largest Man I Have Ever SeeC. An Unforgettable BikeD. A Shopping ExperienceBOne of the costs of being a lover of ol
16、d trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautiful soul youve grown fond of. Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their humansupporters. The springs nonstop rains flooded soils and caused root systems of many large,old trees to rot in part. Then, when the summer came, trees could not
17、tap deep sources ofwater that would normally have maintained them. Many valuable old trees died.When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many peopleconcerned about their trees. We had little to offer them. Thats because public and privateurban tree resources and programs
18、 were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees. No state or province program that I could find provided any financialresources for maintaining tree health. Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were onheir own.This is backward, Scientists are learning that lar
19、ge, old trees are the most valuable,especially in cities,. They put on wood fastest and take the most carbon out of the air. Theyharbor the most wildlife. They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more. In arecent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the
20、 trees ithas alive than from planting new trees. Theres the reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.Now, our public and private tree programs often ignore old trees until it is too late. Aslong as we abandon our old trees, planting more is merely to keep pace with growing losse
21、s.We want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected. Consider this in the human world; Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it, Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs, We could get so much more out of our t
22、rees if we just put a little more into them.24. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 suggest?A. Strong determination to plant trees. B. Real regret at growing old trees.C. Great concern about tree problems. D. Deep love for valuable old trees.25. Why was the author almost powerless to help p
23、eople worried about their trees?A. The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.B. The author s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limitedC. The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.D. The organization the author volunteered on was short of tree experts.2
24、6. The author argues in paragraph 3 by_.A. comparing different cases_210B. presenting research findingsC. referring to scientists sayingsD. carrying out some experiments27. Why does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?A. To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.B. To
25、show the close connection between trees and babies.C. To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.D. To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.CTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by
26、a pendulum(钟摆) and is not psychological time,which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”Psychologists
27、have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, flyon swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seers to pass. For example, a day at the office fliescompared with a day at the beach.Expectation
28、 and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of ushave had the experience of driving somewhere weve never been before, Surrounded byunfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting along time. But the return trip, although exactly
29、as long, seems to take far less time. Thenovelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads(小珠子) on a string,they mix together,andeven months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structureof your day-to stop time, so to speak.L
30、earning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of thereasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learningand discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt haveto be.28. What is the underlined sentenc
31、e in paragraph 1 used to show?A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C. Physical time is different from psychological time.D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time.29. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A. Our sense
32、of time changes.B. We spend less time at the beach.C. More time is structured and scheduledD. Time is structured with too many appointments.30. What doesnoveltyin paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ExcitementB.familiarity.C. Imagination.D. Amusement.31. What is the purpose of the passageA. To give various
33、 explanations about time,B. To describe how we experience time physically.C. To show the differences of two kinds of time.D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down.DHardware in general, and smartphones in particular, have become a huge environmental and health problem in the Global South
34、s landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).Electronic waste(e-waste) currently takes up 5 percent of all global waste, and it is set toincrease rapidly as more of us own more than one smartphone, laptop and power bank. They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest
35、 e-waste dump in the world, where 10,000 informal workers walk through tons of abandoned goods as part of an informal recycling process. They risk their health searching for the precious metals that are found in abandoned smartphones. But Agbogbloshie should not exist. The Basel Convention, a 1989 t
36、reaty aims to preventdeveloped nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. TheE-waste industry, however, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labelled as“secondhand goodsto poor countries like Ghana, knowing full well that it is heading for alandfill site.A
37、recent report found Agbogbloshie contained some of the most dangerous chemicals.This is not surprising: smartphones contain chemicals like mercury(水银), lead and evenarsenic (砷 ) Reportedly, one egg from a free-range chicken in Agbogbloshie contained acertain chemical which can cause cancer and damag
38、e the immune system at a level thats about 220 times greater than a limit set by the European Food Safety Authority(EFSA), Mostworryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system.This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.
39、Some governments have started to take responsibility for their consumers waste. Forexample, Germany has started a project that includes a sustainable recycling system atAgbogbloshie, along with a health clinic for workers. However, governments cannot solve theproblem alone, as there is am almost lim
40、itless consumer demand for hardware, especiallywhen governments green policies are focused on issues like climate change.Only the manufacturers can fix this. A more economically sustainable and politicallypossible solution is through encouraging hardware manufacturers to make the repair, reuseand re
41、cycling of hardware profitable, or at least cost-neutral.32. What can we infer from paragraph2?A. Electronic products need improving urgently.B. Electronic waste is too complex to get fully recycled.C. Electronic waste requires more landfill sites across Ghana.D. Electronic pollution is a burning qu
42、estion in Agbogbloshie.33. What does the underlined wordcircumvents in paragraph 3 mean?A. TightensB. AbolishesC. AvoidsD. Follows34. What should be the biggest concern according to the text?A. The violation of EFSAs standardB. The lack of diversity in Ghana s exports.C. The damage to chickens immun
43、e systemD. The threat of polluted food around the world35. What does the author think is the best solution to the e-waste problem?A. Manufacturers developing a sustainable hardware economy.B. Governments adjusting their green policies about e-waste.C. Reducing customers demands for electronic produc
44、ts.D. Letting governments take on the main responsibility.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Improving as a runner is about more than just running all of the time._36_ In thatcase, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively short time, no matter what your
45、running habits are._37_ It is common for runners to push themselves about the same amount each time,running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners,however, alternate an easy, resting run with a very challenging one. It is during these difficult runs, when
46、 you really push yourself, that your body makes the most significant gains. _38_Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.Keep a relaxed but strong upper body to conserve energy efficiently. You want to keepour chin up and your shoulders back, with loose, relaxed a
47、rm and hand muscles, Yourelbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want tofocus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core(核心). _39_Use your light run to work up a light sweat, A higher body temperature ensures yourmuscles ate loose and flexible, an
48、d your body is pumping blood effectively throughout. Foreverything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise, _40_ Slowly pick up speed for short 10 second runs, thenreturn to normal warm-up pace. This helps prepare your muscl
49、es for speed.A. Dont feel like an easy day ischeating”.B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidlyC. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.D Warming uptruly means you want to warm up your body.E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan
50、.F. That s because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.G. Remember to relax your face and neck muscles instead of tensing them.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Images of her childhood flashed past her eyes. There she was, aged thr
51、ee, building asandcastle on the_ 41_ . Time flew by as those small little _42_ changed into stronger ones which were trying to _43_ a castle out of Lego blocks. Moving on, those hands were_44_covered with sweat, as she _45_ a pen tightly, while taking her first major exam. Later on,they were slightl
52、y relaxed, as the pen was changed into a steering wheel, _46 _along with family and friends.How fast time _47_? she thought. We all come into this world with a set of _48_,hopes and aspirations. We are 49 to grow up to achieve these dreams and _50_ theworld, But maybe sometimes in this process, we f
53、orget to_ 5_1 the journey. Yes, it is_52_ to pursue your dreams and work hard to achieve them. But at the same time, it is also important to _53_ time out for your loved ones, enjoy and cherish every _54_ spent with them.As it is these moments that _55_ some of the most beautiful _56_ to be cherishe
54、d for a lifetime!Every day isnt the same. The best thing in life is to take each day at a time, to cherishevery moment and do what you love. Perhaps _57_ is one of the best examples that show us the _58_ meaning of doing what we love and doing what makes us smile.Looking at the shining face of her _
55、59_ daughter, she realized that, perhaps shes got a second chance. chance to_60_her childhood once again!41. A. roof B. beach C.street D. train42. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. feet43. A. turn B. kick C. make D. work44. A. suddenly B. rapidly C. strangely D. generally45. A. threw B.bit C.caught D. hel
56、d46. A. skating B. playing C. jogging D. driving47. A. comes on B. goes by C .runs away D. carries on48. A. conditions B. glories C. dreams D. rules49.A.eager B. caution C. curious D. nervous50. A. give up B. take over C. break into D. turn down51. A. enjoy B.record C. share D. predict52. A. difficu
57、lt B. ridiculous C .important D. impossible53.A. put B. watch C. reach D. take54. A. coin B.moment C. effort D. treasure55. A. gain B.cover C. form D. forget56 A. minds B. memories C. desires D. interests57. A. childhood B. friendship C. livelihood D. hardship58. A. correct B. useful C. effective D.
58、 true59. A. eldest B. elderly C. newborn D. teenaged60.A. retell B. rewrite C. remark D. relive第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,描分15分)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popularforeign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates
59、in Chinese earn_61_average yearly salary of31,000 or _62_(much).“I had a lot of friends on other courses _63_ didnt do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours _64_ (write) characters, saysHannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield
60、University in 2012.Hannah describes her course as majorly intense”,“Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owning _65_ the course intensity( 强度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”“The degree is _66_(absolute)worth it. The efforts _67_ (pay
61、 ) off so far. I like thatcould live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who havestudied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance _68_(use) whattheyve learned in the workplace. Hannah says.Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she f
62、ound more employment _69_(opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she setup _70_ (she)own company earning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK andworks in business development for the Body Shop.第四部分 写作(共三节,满分45分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)按照汉语提示,用单词的正确形式
63、完成下列句子。71. Early settlers_(抓) rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive.72. She screamed at him, her eyes_(看不消) with tears.73. We were struggling to keep our_(平衡) as the boat rolled.74. You will be informed when the book becomes_(可得到的).75. The skiers red clothes stood out clearly_(衬托)
64、the snow.第二节 (满分15分)假定你是李华,想邀请你的外Mr. Black参加你校美食社团( Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等);3.活动的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语缤写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in asm
65、all apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, andthere against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with goldscrolls, among which there was a name carved.On impulse(冲动) I determi
66、ned to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in theheavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excit
67、ement. It was my umbrella which hadbeen stolen B year ago.”So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happine
68、ss at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a smallsalary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas,
69、 with only fifteen dollarsleft. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I hadprayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting inthe bit
70、ter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, noremembrance whatsoever.Thinking of this, I couldnt control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile socould greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen,overwhelmed by misery.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must beSanta Claus._Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes._
