1、.重点单词1local adj.本地的；当地的locally adv.在当地；在本地2painting n.绘画；画paint vt.画；绘画3trial n.审判；审讯；试验try v.审判；审理；试验4explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸；爆发5informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的.重点短语1no more than并不多于；仅仅；只不过2without doubt 毫无疑问3be connected with与相关；与相连接4take apart拆开5care about关心；在乎；介意6by the light of 借助于之光7the en
2、trance to.的入口8think highly of看重；器重.重点句型1One day he was_looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个很奇特的东西。仿写 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.2For example,
3、it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多这是可以得到证实的。仿写 据证实她是来访者中曾去过那个岛屿的人员之一。It is proved that she is one of the visitors who have ever been to the island.3In a trial,a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_which_not_to_beli
4、eve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。仿写 我们还未决定谈论哪个话题。We havent decided which topic to talk about.4Nor_do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何政府部门。仿写 汤姆不擅长数学，我也是。Tom is not good at maths,neither/nor am I.Read the passage and choose the best answers.1What really is a fact accordin
5、g to the passage?()AIt is something that more than one person believes.BIt is something that more than one person has seen or done.CIt is anything that can be proved.DIt is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.2What is NOT true about the definition of an opinion?()AIt is what someone
6、 believes to be true.BIt is something that hasnt been proved.CIt is something that can be proved.DBoth A and B.CC3China has the largest number of people in the world._.AIt is a fact BIt is an opinionCIt is an evidence DAll the three4A judge must consider the eyewitness _ in a trial.Aappearance BjobC
7、opinion Dfacts5In 1945 Jan Hasek saw _.Asomething explodedBthe mine was closedCsome German soldiersDthe Amber RoomAD C1situation n.环境，形势，状况，处境The international situation is heading towards peace.国际形势趋于和平。I am now in a difficult situation.我现在处境困难。【词语辨析】condition/situation/state(1)condition意为“条件；状况”，常
8、用于短语in good/poor condition，“状况好/坏”；in/out of condition，“身体好/欠佳”。常用复数形式表示“环境；情况；形势”。如under favourable conditions，“在有利的形势下”。Ive had no exercise for ages.Im really out of condition.我好久没运动了，身体状况确实不好。(2)situation主要指各种情况间的相互关系，强调相互间的联系和影响。How should we face the worsening situation?我们该如何面对越来越严峻的局面？(3)state
9、意为“状态，状况”，只有单数形式，常与a连用，说明某一状态或状况，与介词in搭配使用。She was in a good state of mind.她心情舒畅。【即境活用】选词填空We have all been in similar embarrassing _(position/situation)situation2prove(1)vt.证明，证实Can you prove your honesty?你能证明你的诚实吗？Time will prove that they are wrong.时间会证明他们错了。(2)link-v.原来(是)；结果(是)The rumour proved
10、(to be)false.这个传闻原来是假的。【知识拓展】proven./pron.proven./pron.to ben./adj.provethat从句注意：(1)prove 后不能跟双宾语，若要表示“向某人证明”，要用“prove sth.to sb.”。Can you prove your bravery to us?你能向我们证明你的勇敢吗？类似的还有 explain,suggest,say,report,announce 等。(2)prove 作系动词时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。【即境活用】完成句子(1)Einsteins theory _ _(证明是正确的)and soon b
11、ecame world-famous.(2)Without enough evidence,the man could not _ _(证明自己)to be innocent(无辜的)proved(to be)correctprove himself3consider vt.(1)考虑Im considering buying a car.我正在考虑买辆车。Please consider the problem.请考虑一下这个问题。(2)认为，把看做We consider Tom(to be/as)our best friend.我们把汤姆当成我们最好的朋友。He is considered
12、to have broken the glass.有人认为他打破了玻璃。【知识拓展】【即境活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空Now that she is out of a job,Lucy _(consider)going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.has been considering4explode v.(1)爆炸The bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸了。(2)突发The children exploded with laughter.孩子们哄然大笑。(3)激增The worlds population is exploding
13、.世界人口在激增。(4)推翻，驳倒The new findings exploded the old theory.那项新的调查结果推翻了旧理论。【知识拓展】explosion n.爆裂声；爆炸声；迸发explosive adj.爆炸性的；易爆炸的；使人冲动的【词语辨析】explode/erupt/burst(1)explode意为“爆炸；爆发”，指混合物点燃后突然膨胀而释放大量的热能，同时发出巨响。用作比喻时表示一种感情的突然释放或表示对事物的破坏、消灭。He exploded with anger.他勃然大怒。(2)erupt意为“喷出；爆发”，强调突然发生，也可用作比喻。Hot ashe
14、s and molten lava erupted from the volcano.灼热的火山灰和熔岩从火山口喷发出来。(3)burst意为“爆炸；爆发”，强调在强大的压力作用下突然释放出能量。也可用作比喻意义，指人的感情的宣泄。The poor girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.一听到那坏消息，可怜的女孩一下子哭了起来。【即境活用】完成句子She _ _ _.她突然大笑起来。burst into laughter5entrance n.(1)入口，门口Where is the entrance to the hall?通向礼
15、堂的入口在哪里？(2)入学，入会He passed the entrance examination to the college.他通过了大学的入学考试。(3)进入的权利，入学许可He has gained entrance to university.他已获得了大学入学许可。【知识拓展】entrance free 免费入场make ones entrance 入场entrance 对应的词为exit出口注意：entrance当“入口；门口”讲时，通常与介词to连用，表示“通向的入口”。通常与介词to搭配的短语还有：notes to the text 课文的注释key to the door
16、 门上的钥匙answer to the question 问题的答案home to the animal 动物的家园【即境活用】介词填空It is a job as secretary _ a doctor.to6debate(1)vt.争论，辩论，思考 vi.争论，辩论，讨论debate about/on sth.争论某事I debated about the question with John.我和约翰辩论这个问题。(2)n.辩论；争论；讨论The topic provoked a heated debate.这个题目激起了一场热烈的争论。【知识拓展】beyond debate 无疑义，
17、无可争辩debate on/upon 就进行讨论open the debate 在辩论时首先发言under debate 在讨论中【即境活用】完成句子(1)The government _ _ _ _ _.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。(2)The proposal is _ _.那个提议还在讨论当中。Is debating on the education lawsunder debate1take apart 拆开，拆卸The boy took apart the toy car,but couldnt put it together again.这个男孩把汽车玩具拆开了，可怎样也安装不上了。
18、【知识拓展】【即境活用】翻译句子除了很少的几个单词外，我对法语一无所知。_Apart from a few words,I dont know French at all.2care about 在乎，在意，关心指由于某事重要或由于责任而关心、计较，一般用于否定句；在接“疑问词从句或不定式”时，about可以省略。I dont care about your opinion.我不在乎你的意见。I dont care(about)what you think.我不在乎你是怎么想的。【知识拓展】I dont really care for tea.我其实不大喜欢喝茶。The nurse cared
19、 for the old man day and night.护士日夜照顾这位老人。【即境活用】翻译句子他好像只在乎钱。_The only thing he seems to care about is money3think highly of 看重，器重，对高度评价You thought highly of the young man at first,didnt you?起初你对这位年轻人评价很高，不是吗？Pop music is highly thought of by most young people.大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。【知识拓展】think well/much of
20、 对评价高；认为好think ill/badly/little/nothing of.认为不好；对评价低speak highly of/sing high praise for.对评价高；高度赞扬speak well/ill of.说的好话/坏话【即境活用】完成句子(1)我们都觉得这部电影不好。_(2)He was _ _ _(评价很高)by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.We all think ill of the filmHighly thought of1In a tr
21、ial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判过程中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可信，哪些目击者的话不可信。本句中包含“疑问词不定式”结构，其用法归纳如下：功能：作主语、宾语、表语疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式这种结构常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out等词后作宾语How to do it is a question.该怎样做
22、这件事是一个问题。I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写些什么。【即境活用】选词填空 Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry.Peter can show you _(how/who/what/where)to turn an idea into an act.how2Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我认为他们也不应该把它交给任何政府部门。He didnt pass the exam,neither/nor did I.他考试
23、不及格，我也是。He doesnt speak English,neither/nor do I.他不讲英语，我也是。【知识拓展】(1)“so系动词be(情态动词或助动词)(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，表示“也是这样；也是如此”。He likes swimming and so do I.他喜欢游泳我也是。(2)如果前者的两种不同情况也适合后者的话则用It is the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth.句式。My younger brother is good at English but he is not g
24、ood at maths.我弟弟擅长英语而数学不好。So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是这样。(3)so(与前句相同的)主语系动词be(情态动词或助动词)表示赞同，确实。即后一句只是单纯地重复前面句子的意思，此时不倒装。John is a good partner.约翰是一个好搭档。So he is.他确实是。【即境活用】句型填空Mary never does her reading in the evening,_(John)解析：考查倒装结构。由第一句中never一词可知，后一句也应是否定意思。否定副词nor在句首，使用倒装语序。答案：nor does John.单
25、词拼写1He would be an eyewitness at the t_.2He told me that he would wait for me at the e_ to the cinema.3There wasnt enough e_ to prove him guilty of the crime.4The ship hit a rock and s_ with the loss of a hundred lives.5They are d_ about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones in sch
26、ool.trialentranceevidencesankdebating.选词填空1Dont you _ this countrys future?2If she felt he was right,she would _ him.3He _ a novel so heartedly that he didnt notice my coming in.4The book has _ very useful.5Wood doesnt _ in water.It floats.care aboutagree withwas buried inprovedsink6He _ by the boss
27、 because of his brave deeds.7Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in the great hall.8Many people joined them _ gold.9I wish I could do something _ for the kindness I have received from him.10It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.was highly thought
28、ofrather thanin search ofin returnmore than.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _(这已被证明)he is an honest man.2This is _ _ _ _(我们应当做的)3Im thinking _ _ _ _(接下来要做些什么)4It makes me nervous _ _ _ _ _ _(光是看别人做这件事)5He cant speak English,and _ _ _(我也不会)It has been proved thatwhat we should doWhat to do nextjust to watch someone do itneither/nor can I
