1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 Unit 2 Working the landSection Writing探究学习思路 如何写海报诱思导学一、海报的作用海报主要用来向公众发布电影、戏剧、各种比赛、报告会、展览会等消息,具有广告宣传的性质。二、写作要领1文体特点:“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此,写海报要做到主旨鲜明,言简意赅,用词准确。2语言特点:海报语言要生动,富有鼓动性。3标题写作:标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容,如 football match(足球比赛),lecture(讲座),film news(影讯)等,也可直接写 POSTER
2、。4写作内容:海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点,以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内容的表现形式比较自由,根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形,用什么样的形式,是否配图画等,可按行排列也可逐项说明。5落款:出海报的单位、团体名称一般写在右下角,日期写在署名下一行的左下角,有时候也可不写日期。6时态:一般用现在时和将来时。典题示例为了丰富外国留学生的生活,你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动,请你以组织者的身份写一份海报。有关内容如下:时间:5 月的第 1 周活动:(1)演唱歌曲:流行歌曲;(2)器乐演奏:古典和民间音乐;(3)音乐比赛:听歌曲片断,然后猜出处。地点:届时通知。参
3、加者请于 4 月 20 日前报名。要求:(1)书面通知应写成一篇连贯的短文;(2)可以适当增加细节;(3)词数:100 左右;(4)参考词汇:古典classical;民间folk;乐器musical instruments;比赛contest连句成文The Students Union has decided to organize a Music Week.It will be held in the first week of May.The programmes are singing pop songs,playing classical and folk music,includin
4、g(包括)a music contest.So youd better bring your own musical instruments.The students taking_part_in(参加)the contest will listen to a part of a song or a piece of music,and then guess where_it_comes_from(出处)Whoever(无论谁)likes to take part in the music week,please come and sign_up(报名)for it before April
5、20.The place for the activities will be announced at some other time.Come to the great fun!The Students Union我学我练为了鼓舞士气,激励学生,我校邀请北大学子李华回校为我们做一次主题演讲。请你以学生会主席的身份,写一则书面通知。词数 100 左右。时间:下周二下午 400500地点:学校体育馆参与人员:全体高一学生,其他年级有兴趣的同学也可前来学习。主题:Believe in Yourself,Realize Your Dream._答案NoticeIn order to inspire
6、 the students in Senior One,a speech will be given by a student in Peking University graduating from our school.The speech will start at 400 pm,and it will last about one hour.The theme of the speech is“Believe in Yourself,Realize Your Dream”.In the speech,Li Hua will share her life in Peking Univer
7、sity as well as his own learning experience.Whats more,Li Hua will answer some of your questions about study.All the students in Senior One are required to attend the speech and those from other grades are also welcome.Students Union重点回顾.重点词汇1struggle n&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力struggle against/with sb./sth.同作斗争;
8、与抗争struggle for sth.为而斗争struggle to do sth.努力去做某事;挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来2thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为because ofas a result ofon account ofdue toowing to由于,因为3rid vt.摆脱;除去rid oneself of sb./sth.从中解脱rid sb./some place of sth.清除某人/某地的某物be/get rid of sb./sth.摆脱/除去某人/某物4be satisfied with 对感到满意(be conte
9、nt/pleased with)satisfy ones needs/demands 满足某人的需要to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地5would rather do sth.宁愿做某事;宁可做某事would rather do.than do.宁愿做也不做would do.rather than do.宁可做也不做would rather that sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示现在或将来的一种愿望)would rather that sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(表示对过去的一种愿望)would
10、rather have done sth.宁愿做过某事(但实际上未做)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做也不做6confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆be/get confused by/with/about 对感到困惑confusing adj.令人迷惑的7regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n遗憾;懊悔regret(doing)sth.为(做了)某事深感后悔regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事feel regret for/at/about 对感到后悔with regret 遗憾地(much)to o
11、nes regret 使某人(非常)遗憾的是8lead to 导向;导致;造成(某种后果)(to 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)lead sb.to some place 带领某人到某地lead sb.to do sth.in doing sth.率领某人干某事lead ones/the way 带路,领路lead a.life 过生活9focus n焦点;中心点 vt.集中;集聚concentrate onfocus on 集中精力于concentrate/focus/fix ones attention on sth.把注意力集中到pay attention to 注意10redu
12、ce vt.减少;缩减reduce.by.把减少了reduce.to.把减少到increase.by.把增加了increase.to.把增加到.重点句型1have/has been doing 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在。2倍数表达法A倍数as形容词或副词的原级asBA倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanBA倍数the size/height/length/width,etc.ofB3现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,不定式表示出乎意料的结果。.单元语法动词-ing 形式作主语和宾语1动名词作主语直接放在句首;有时可用 it 作形式主语,而把真正主语置于句末。2动名词可作部分动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。3一部分动词既可接动名词作宾语,又可接不定式作宾语,但含义不同。