1、河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He slept late last night.B. He didnt sleep well last night.C. He didnt win the game.2. What is Tom doing?A.
2、 He is doing his homework.B. He is sleeping.C. He is helping his mother.3. What does Mike mean?A. He wants to have a rest for a few days.B. The final exams were easy.C. Its too early for him to make plans.4. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?A. He already has a roommate.B. He dis
3、likes having a roommate.C. He is glad to have a roommate.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To buy a bottle of wine for her.B. To come to her home for supper.C. To come to her home for a meeting.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面的5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her husband.B. Her neighbor.C. Her student.7. What is her husband doing?A. He is painting a picture.B. He is painting a bottle.C. He is painting the siting room.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the possible rela
5、tionship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Babysitter and master.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is not successful in her job.B. The man is out of work.C. The woman isnt satisfied with her life.10. What day was it yesterday?A. Monday.B. Sun
6、day.C. Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Mary ask John to do?A. To help her.B. To look for their baby.C. To do some washing.12. Where is the baby?A. In the sitting room.B. In the kitchen.C. In the washroom.13. What is the baby doing?A. He is playing games.B. He is watching TV.C. He is cleaning
7、his shoes with his mothers toothbrush.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?A. To see a film.B. To watch a play.C. To go to a concert.15. How much money does the girl need in all?A. Eighteen dollars.B. Thirty-six dollars.C. Fifty-four dollars.16. How many children want
8、to go to the concert?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.17. Who is going to get the tickets?A. Bob.B. The girl.C. Jenny.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past?A. He thought it was strange.B. He thought it was a waste of time.C. He thought it was too expensive.19. Who bought him
9、 a TV set after he retired?A. His son.B. His friend.C. He himself.20. What made the man angry when watching TV?A. Being interrupted by others.B. Playing games.C. Eating snacks.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳答案。ATips for Cycle TripsCycling has many advantages as a form of travel,
10、 as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.DistanceOn level terrain（地形）, without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfo
11、rtably cover 60-120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense
12、of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.GeographyThe gradient（坡度）of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest rout
13、es for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.Ea
14、tFood choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, its important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns, there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on can
15、dy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.SleepWhile you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar place, askin
16、g about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.21. Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?A. 90km.B. 50km.C. 130km.D. 250km.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cycling over a mountain is
17、challenging but worthy.B. Hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists.C. High quality food is easy to get on long trips.D. It takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 10m of altitude.23. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a geography book.B. In a research report.C. In a travel magazine.D.
18、In a science fiction.BI was really nervous about English class this year because I was an eleventh grader taking a twelfth grade class. I knew that I wouldnt know anyone in the class, and that scared me a little. But since I didnt know anyone, I had the chance to do something I love almost as much a
19、s socializingpeople watching.One of the most interesting girls in the class sat directly behind me. She was always laughing and talking, and she just seemed so happy. She was friendly, tooshe was one of the very few people in the class who made any attempt to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, w
20、e were assigned a big project. It was a very open-ended project, where the instructions were basically to read something, then read or watch something else that related to it, and then come up with a class presentation based on what you learned.The presentations were spread out over the last month o
21、f school. The girl behind me presented on one of the very last-days. She got up in front of the class, and told how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had struggled with one. Since it would have been too difficult for her to talk to us about it directly, she and a friend (who h
22、ad also suffered from an eating disorder) had made a movie, where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders, how they had felt while they were struggling with them, and how they had overcome them. By the end of the presentation, almost everyone was in tears.The most shocking thing abo
23、ut the whole presentation was how surprising it was. I never expected that she would have had a problem like that. She always seemed so happy and confident; it was hard to picture her counting calories because she thought she wasnt good enough.You also never know what kind of impact you have had on
24、peoples lives. The courage of the girl behind me to talk about something so personal, and her strength to ask for help and overcome her problems have inspired me.24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer was a twelfth-grader.B. The writer liked observing people.C. English was the writers
25、weak subject.D. The writer had a few friends in the class.25. How did the writer find the girl friendly?A. She sat directly behind the writer.B. She attempted to disturb the writer.C. She was always laughing and talking.D. She said hello to the writer in some way.26. What is the fourth paragraph mai
26、nly about?A. The girls presentation.B. Eating disorders.C. A successful interview.D. A moving movie.27. What did the writer finally realize?A. The girl wasnt good enough.B. The girl was always happy and confident.C. It takes long to really know a person.D. It is easy to overcome ones problems.CThe u
27、nusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.The language is a highly developed high-pitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged（崎岖的）areas where people most
28、ly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 kilometers. Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spains Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.This unusual form of communication, which dates
29、 some 500 years ago, to the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.But 50 years ago, it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage（遗产）under serious thr
30、eat.For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most skilful speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging all becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in fin
31、ding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it may be gone for good.“Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats.” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village addin
32、g that despite setbacks because of technology, “Bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”Besides, th
33、e bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instil（逐步实施）the practice in younger generations.28. What is the bird languages advantage over other similar whistle languages?A. It is used as a means of communication.B. It is older and
34、has a larger number of users.C. It can send more messages to farther places.D. It is a completely different system of whistling.29. Whats the biggest threat to the bird language?A. Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.B. The need to use it in everyday life is disappearing.C. Many o
35、f its most skilful speakers are growing old.D. Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.30. Whats the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?A. It has become a subject at primary schools.B. Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.C. Cellular mobile s
36、ystems are not allowed in the area.D. All parents are required to transmit it to their children.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Preserving the Endangered Bird languageB. The Story of a Bird Language SpeakerC. Celebrating the Bird Language FestivalD. The Disappearance
37、 of Bird LanguageDNowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming more and more popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.The Internet personality I am talking about
38、is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photo
39、s of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.Social media are also a modern cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. T
40、hey dont realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting rather than caring for their real presence. So many times I
41、 have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram
42、 husbands”people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.I think everyone should stop using social media at least for a fe
43、w months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.32. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?A. The hope to develop a better personality.B. The personality developed through social media.C. The true personality shown by
44、 us on social media.D. The information we get about others on social media.33. Why are social media a modern cause of depression?A. We may read some upsetting news.B. We have to try very hard to be accepted.C. We cant really find much useful information.D. We feel sad about ourselves through compari
45、ng.34. What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show?A. Shy people can also become confident.B. Social media make people become more energetic.C. Social media make people ignore their true presence.D. People today dont consider their presence important.35. Whats most probably the authors attitude
46、towards peoples using social media?A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Uncertain.D. Supportive.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Car sickness is a common problem faced by many people. 36 . The ears tell the brain that the body is moving, but the eyes say that the body isnt m
47、oving. This leads to many symptoms（症状）of car sickness. Though there is no solution to this problem, there are some ways to make it less unpleasant.Get fresh air. Some people may find fresh air can make car sickness less serious. 37 . If symptoms remain, stop the car and get out to breathe in fresh a
48、ir if possible. The air may help, and stopping the drive should help, too. 38 Often, car sickness is caused by movements outside the car. For this reason, you may feel better when you block your view. Simply closing your eyes may help, especially if you can fall asleep. You can also try sunglasses t
49、o achieve the same result.Use ginger（姜）products. Some people benefit from ginger products to reduce car sickness. You can try ginger chews, ginger cookies, and many other ginger products. 39 Try pressure. Putting pressure on a particular point of your body may help treat the symptoms of car sickness
50、. Specifically, Nei Guana point on the underside of the wristmay be pressed to help with an upset stomach. 40 Then I believe you will feel better.A. Fall asleep as soon as possible.B. Try to stop yourself from seeing outside.C. It is caused by a disagreement between eyes and ears.D. Simply opening a
51、 window may help reduce your symptoms.E. Pressing your fingertips there would offer relief in about 10 seconds.F. If you always have car sickness, keep one or more of these products on hand.G. Some data has shown that eating something dry may help reduce the symptoms.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
52、满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which an 41 woman was staying. 42 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) 43 and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got
53、 there, the shop wasnt 44 yet. It was merely a 30-minute wait so we went over to the 45 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the 46 on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some win
54、dow decorations and then 47 chocolates. She asked me to push her 48 that direction. I helped her 49 all the different chocolate arrangements. She 50 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a 51 and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. Sh
55、e 52 that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she 53 chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the 54 shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who 55 offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were 56 all around
56、. 57 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 58 in itself. Gratitude has an amazing way of bringing people 59 , especially in a place where health is so highly 60 .41. A. elderlyB. honestC. impatientD. independent42. A. WhileB. A
57、s long asC. In caseD. As43. A. wheelchairB. busC. taxiD. ambulance44. A. crowdedB. completeC. openD. close45. A. checkingB. dietingC. parkingD. waiting46. A. joyB. surpriseC. prideD. anxiety47. A. smeltB. spottedC. tastedD. purchased48. A. inB. toC. upD. at49. A. put awayB. hand inC. look throughD.
58、give out50. A. properlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. hurriedly51. A. changeB. boxC. cardD. pen52. A. admittedB. suggestedC. explainedD. promised53. A. borrowedB. orderedC. madeD. bought54. A. nextB. presentC. previousD. night55. A. in turnB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in advance56. A. noisesB. greetings
59、C. smilesD. jokes57. A. WitnessingB. Taking advantage ofC. RepayingD. Searching for58. A. prizeB. giftC. riskD. story59. A. backB. upwardsC. togetherD. down60. A. respectedB. praisedC. admiredD. valued第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi or “B
60、uddhist” is becoming 61_(increase) popular as it encourages people, especially 62_ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible, in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase 63_(create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to
61、 start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and competitive world, many people are 64_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that people are seeki
62、ng for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational（无动力的）culture”, a phrase 65_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually 66_ (reflect) the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 67_ (keep) a
63、healthy and wise attitude towards 68_(fail) simply because they are incapable（无能的）of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should basically keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 69_ you should never stop 70_ (fight) for yourselves！第三节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
64、）71. If you wish for further_(explain), youd beer apply in person to the director.72. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry.73. I dislike the pictures on the wall. I hope youll have them _ (remove) now.74. The poem is said to _ (translate) into many languages in the past decade.7
65、5. Please remain seated; the winner of the prize _ (announce) soon.76. It wasnt until he got seriously ill _ he knew the importance of health.77. The _ (puzzle) look on his face suggested he didnt know how to address the situation.78. As far as our company _ (concern), quality is what counts most.79
66、. We were walking on the street when two _ (passer-by) appealed to us for help.80. We all feel it is Jack as well as his parents that is _ (blame) for the spoiled child.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
67、个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, my friend Mark received an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I asked my mum to buy me an expensive
68、 present. However, to my disappointment, I only get a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was
69、 my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear welled up in my eyes. I got off the bike and worked together with her.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐理由；2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等；3. 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Im more tha
70、n pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese.河南省南阳市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题答案1-5 BAACB6-10 BCACB11-15 BCCCB16-20 CABAA21-23 AAC24-27 BDAC28-31CBAA32-35 BDCB36-40 CDBFE41-45 ADACD46-50 ABACB51-55 DCDBA56-60 CABCD61. increasingly62. the63. was created64. under65. which/that66. reflects67
71、. to keep68. failure69. but70. fighting 1. showed 后加it2. proud-proudly3. get-got4. at-on5. So-But6. that-where 7. 去掉 front前the 8. cleaned-cleaning 9. harder-hard 10. Tear-Tears71. explanation72. truly73. removed74. have been translated75. will be announced76. that77. puzzled78. is concerned79. passe
72、rs-by80. to blameDear Jack,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a wise choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and tradition
73、al culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua
