1、南京市六校联考2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man going to do?A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take part in a competitio
2、n.2. When will the speakers get to the cinema?A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00.3. What will the woman do tonight?A. Write a report. B. Go to a party. C. Do her housework.4. Where is the boys toy car?A. On the table. B. Inside the box. C. On the bed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
3、A singer. B. A concert. C. A song.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An interview. B. An English class. C. A piece of homework.7. W
4、hat did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of learning English.B. The culture of some countries.C. The rules in the classroom.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer.9. When does th
5、e bookshop close on weekends?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.10. What can the woman get for free if she buys a dictionary?A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A magazine.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who will meet the woman at the airport?A. The man. B. The mans workmate. C. The mans driver.12. W
6、hy did the woman fail to be picked up?A. The man forgot the time change.B. The driver got the wrong arrival time.C. She didnt e-mail the man about the change in time.13. Where will the speakers meet tonight?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the mans office.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the
7、 womans problem?A. She cant find any music for Parents Night.B. She isnt familiar with young peoples tastes.C. She has to choose different music for different people.15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with?A. Jazz. B. Rocknroll. C. Country music.16. What do we know about line dan
8、cing?A. Most old people dont like it.B. People usually do it with jazz.C. It requires people to do the same steps together.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Have something to drink. B. Choose different music. C. Learn to do line dancing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who was probably the first in t
9、he middle ages to encourage experimenting?A. Galileo. B. Roger Bacon. C. Aristotle.19. Where did Galileo carry out his experiment?A. In France. B. In England. C. In Italy.20. What is the main purpose of this talk?A. To introduce the development of modern science.B. To show the importance of scientif
10、ic experiment.C. To list the discoveries by some great scientists.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ATop Hotel Deals in ChicagoHilton Garden Inn $77 Review score: 9.4Excellent location near the world-famous Chicago Art Institute, Millennium Park, the Mus
11、eum Campus and lakefront. Enjoy local favorites like Chicago-style hot dogs. You can hit the gym or pool later. Extra in-room benefits include Keurig coffeemakers, 49 flat-screens with HBO, Netflix and Apple TV streamingplus free WiFi.Freehand Chicago $69 Review score: 8.5 Style in this hotel is pop
12、ular in a laid-back way. And its perfectly placed in a gallery-dotted neighborhood. Award-winning (Best Hotel Bar) Broken Shaker offers hand-made drinks and street-food inspired treats. Hit Caf Integral for light bites and hand-made drinks of both the wine and caffeine.Loews Chicago Hotel $139 Revie
13、w score: 9.8 Head to the rooftop bar for drinks and views (especially if its a Navy Pier fireworks night!). Get great views from floor-to-ceiling windows. Rooftop terrace (露台) serves outdoor bites, wine, drinks and a celebration of all-things in summer.St. Clair Hotel $84 Review score: 8.0 Modern in
14、teriors (内部) within a cool old building, ideally situated in the heart of the city, steps from the Magnificent Mile. Fast and free WiFi so you can keep up with all the quality programming you get to watch when youre at home. Pet-friendly hotel with no extra charge for your furry friends. 21. What ca
15、n you do in Hilton Garden Inn? A. Watch online TV. B. Drink in a Caf. C. Enjoy the fireworks show. D. Compete for an award.22. To enjoy yourself in the open air, youd better choose_. A. Hilton Garden Inn B. Freehand Chicago C. Loews Chicago Hotel D. St. Clair Hotel 23. What is unique to St. Clair ho
16、tel? A. It provides free WiFi. B. It overlooks a park. C. It gets the highest score. D. It welcomes pets.BApproaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with
17、 hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyers second career as founder of a nonprofit organization?Scientists increa
18、singly are finding that the answercall it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourselfcan be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to creat
19、e a sense of meaning.Murrays story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement(退休). At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a s
20、elf-published memoir(自传)years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the countrys only orphanage(
21、孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation(NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hir
22、ed Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.24. How
23、did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?A. They were eager to receive education.B. They lived a very poor but happy life.C. They liked to communicate with foreigners.D. They were terribly interested in her memoir25. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal t
24、he second time?A. She helped four orphans go to college.B. She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.C. She volunteered to act as an English teacher.D. She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.26. Which best describes Murray?A. Confident and helpful. B. Energetic and selfless.C. Creative and prof
25、essional. D. Kind-hearted and flexible. 27. Whats the writing purpose of this text? A. To encourage people to exercise regularly. B. To advise people to change their jobs. C. To attract more tourists to Nepal. D. To inspire people to live a purposeful life.CDuring the outbreak of Coronavirus, people
26、 have got creative with ways to get everyday tasks done. Maria Botero, a resident and business owner in Medelln, Colombia is one of those out-of-the-box thinkers who has a new system in place to go about addressing her day to day workload. Owner of a local mini-market called El Porvenir, Botero has
27、sought the help of her dog, Eros, to complete deliveries to some of their regular customers.Eros, an eight-year-old chocolate Labrador, has been with the Botero family for several years now. Before she met Eros, Maria was uncertain to get a dog. However, her sons repeated demands finally persuaded h
28、er to make up her mind. They welcomed Eros into their lives, and hes been part of the family ever since.When they opened their mini-market four years ago, the Boteros would bring Eros along for their daily deliveries. Thanks to a big brain and lots of treats, Eros gradually learned the names of some
29、 of their regular customers. When told someones name that hes familiar with, hes able to make his way to the persons home alone. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) got bad in Colombia and the government began restricting citizens ability to go out and buy groceries freely, Maria knew it was time to pu
30、t Eros skills to good use.Climbing the hilly neighborhood of Tulipanes with the handle of a basket held tightly in his mouth, Eros completes deliveries on a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destination, the customers know that tipping in the form of treats and lots of pats is a must. Hes such a g
31、ood boy, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt for the goods delivered. Customers can pay via a simple online transfer. 28. Why did Maria accept Eros? A. She wanted to satisfy her son. B. She was a pet lover. C. She tried to turn to him for help. D. She needed his company.29. What doe
32、s Eros do for Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic? A. He welcomes familiar customers. B. He delivers goods to regular customers. C. He collects receipts from the new customers. D. He entertains customers with newly-learned skills. 30. What can we learn about Eros? A. He was once a pet of a customers.
33、 B. He usually went to peoples homes for treats alone. C. He carried shopping baskets for Maria before. D. He used to follow Maria around the neighborhood.31. How does the customers respond to Eros work? A. They leave tips in Eros basket. B. They introduce their pets to Eros. C. They show their love
34、 and satisfaction to Eros. D. They express willingness to pay for Eros service.DWhich is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this question might seem blindingly obvious. Of course electric cars must be better for the environment, because they dont give off greenhouse
35、gases as people drive. However, electric vehicles (EVs) arent perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their batteries require a large amount of energy to produce.Battery production is just one part of an electric cars life span. A study looked at the entire life cycle of an
36、EVs emissions(排放)，from mining the metals for the batteries to producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, theyre actually worse for the environment
37、than gas-powered cars.“Only when connected to the clean energy do EVs have an advantage over the gas-powered cars on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert in energy and transportation systems. Thats why more and more countries are decreasing the power supply from coal. In China, th
38、e national grid is improving with more efforts in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.Sheppard has modelled a future in which all cars are electric. “We want to understand what it might
39、 be like if all passenger vehicles were electrified.” The model suggests that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, greenhouse-gas emissions would be 46% less every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles were using a technique known as “smart charging” in which c
40、ars are recharged at chosen times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity.In short, its far easier to argue for buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Arent electric vehicles too expensive for most people?32. In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas
41、-powered cars?A. Being powered only by batteries.B. Using coal-powered electricity.C. Starting to give off greenhouse gases.D. Replacing gas-powered vehicles entirely.33. How does Sheppards model show the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions?A. With a discussion. B. With an examination.C. With a co
42、mparison. D. With a questionnaire.34. What can be inferred from the text?A. China is making advances in renewable energy.B. Compared with gas-powered cars, EVs are at an advantage.C. There is still room for the development of EVs.D. Its not a challenge to choose between EVs and gas-powered cars.35.
43、What might the paragraph following the passage be about?A. Inventing green gas-powered vehicles.B. Developing environment-friendly grids.C. Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and oil.D. Making electric vehicles more affordable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ar
44、e you trying to manage your weight or a health condition, but find yourself wolfing down a large box of ice cream or a big bag of chips? 36 Heres how to really focus on your food so that you eat the right things in the right amounts.l Studies have found that we can put away as much as 25 percent mor
45、e calories if we focus on a phone, tablet or television at the same time. 37 That is because, with such devices occupying your attention, youre not aware of how much you have already had. So, put down the devices and eat at a tablepreferably with a partner, friend or the whole family. 38 As a result
46、, youll eat less and enjoy it more.l To be really aware of the food youre eating, pause halfway through your meal and ask yourself if youre still hungry or whether you might be close to being full. Are you enjoying the taste and the texture（口感）of what youre eating, rather than just packing it away?
47、It takes around 20 minutes for your brain to realize that your stomach is full. 39 l 40 Its very easy to use foodcooking or consuming itto avoid stress and a busy life. If you do find yourself overeating, stop and ask yourself if you are bored, tense or depressed. Once you identify the reason behind
48、 your mindless eating, youre in a better position to put an end to it.A. It may not be food.B. Your attention may be attracted by an interesting game. C. Its because you feel hungry when youre fully occupied. D. Do you eat more than you really need before you realize it?E. Worse still, theres eviden
49、ce that you eat more later in the day.F. And if youre dining alone, simply be more mindful of your food.G. So if you take your time and pause from time to time you tend to eat less.第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Munfords were moving into a
50、house they bought. They wanted to see if all the furniture was in good condition before they used it. James Munford was 41 the built-in drawers in the closet last month, when he found two cases holding 46 gold Liberty $5 coins and 18 Morgan silver dollars that were made in the 1800s. They looked rea
51、lly old, like they were really worth a lot of 42 .James and his wife, Clarrisa, who are both retired thought the coins are 43 a family heirloom (传家宝), so they went ahead and made sure the owner 44 them back. James texted pictures of the 45 to the homes former owner and made plans to 46 them.“We real
52、ly didnt know anything about the 47 of the coins. We really didnt 48 , to be honest with you. We knew they were not ours,” said Clarrisa Munford, who runs a restaurant business.The homes 49 owner, who asked not to be 50 , estimated（估算） that the coins were worth about $25,000. He said hed put the con
53、tainers in the back of his sock drawer a few months ago for safe keeping and didnt see it in his 51 to get packed up and moved out of the house. The rest of his coin collection was in his safe. He didnt realize the coins were 52 until the Munfords contacted him. He added that he would never have kno
54、wn if they had 53 to sell the coins and keep the money for themselves.The Munfords are still unpacking and their furniture just arrived last week, so they havent had a 54 to see if there are any other 55 .41. A. tryingB. repairing C. removingD. checking 42. A. trouble B. moneyC. effortD. time 43. A.
55、 specially B. actuallyC. probablyD. exactly 44. A. gotB. putC. gaveD. held45. A. closetsB. drawersC. casesD. coins 46. A. returnB. collect C. sell D. examine47. A. numberB. originC. valueD. use 48. A. believeB. careC. understandD. agree 49. A. generous B. realC. kindD. former50. A. named B. paidC. r
56、ewarded D. praised 51. A. attempt B. hope C. hurryD. demand 52. A. missing B. oldC. dangerousD. secure53. A. struggled B. decidedC. helped D. promised 54. A. placeB. meansC. chanceD. desire55. A. choicesB. problemsC. suggestionsD. surprises第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
57、确形式。How can people live in a country for years and not learn the language? Id heard of such people and, if Im 56 (complete) honest, I judged them. Then, the time came for me to move to China and I decided I wouldnt waste my opportunity 57 others.After two years, Im embarrassed to report that Ive not
58、 made significant progress. 58 I work mostly with Chinese colleagues 59 offer to help me, I simply dont make the time. Why, though? How is it possible? Well, life is so interesting in Beijing that I get 60 (catch) up in anything and everything else. One would think that living in a foreign country w
59、ould practically press you 61 (study) the language, but its more complex than that. First, when your job is to use your native language, the majority of your day 62 (spend) in and around native language material. Second, lets not forget that we live in the 63 (advance) era (时代) of translation apps.
60、Yes, it is easy indeed to go about the majority of your day and not hear or need to use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recognized that learning 64 new language takes time. In short, it has taught me how to abandon my opinions about how people “should” interact with the world. It has increa
61、sed my 65 (able) to empathize(共情).第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文释义，在句中空白处填入适当单词的正确形式。66. Another _ (有益处的) aspect of group exercise is the useful information that you can receive.67. He has always wanted a/an _ (冒险的) life in the rainforest. 68. With todays more _ (效率高的) methods，people can plan t
62、heir families and careers better. 69. The hotel has many special _ (设施，设备)for welcoming disabled people. 70. There are stories about his _ (慷慨), and the large amounts of money he gave to the charities.71. Lily told the police that she and her husband had a heated a_ before he left.72. When the city
63、was locked down, people from all walks of life v_ lent a helping hand.73. The chairman of the airline was fully r_ for the accident.74. She has always d_ to get away from cities when under stress.75. Employees provide services to the company they work for in e_ for pay.第四节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
64、分）76. To protect their eyes, the students have a rest every forty minutes with their eyes _ (focus) on more distant objects. 77. For some reason which _ (escape) me, we have to take a taxi.78. He was told he had no talent and would never make _ as a professional singer.79. Her eyes lit up _ the sigh
65、t of the rich variety of food on show.80. Jim said he would never forget the places and the people_ he visited in the countryside.81. _ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you dont sound well.82. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely _ he will get the job. 83. Research suggests
66、that children _ parents spend more time playing with them are more likely to succeed.84. Could you tell me what it takes _ (graduate) from university?85. His government did not receive full _ (recognize) by the United States until June.第四部分 写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Lisa在最近一次考试中成绩下滑，不敢面对父母和老师。请你用英语给她写封信，给
67、出你的建议。要点如下：1.心态很重要，自信是关键；2.烦恼时找父母或老师寻求帮助；3.改变学习方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lisa,Yours,Li Hua南京市六校联考2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语答案 第一部分 听力1-5 ABACA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CABCB第二部分 阅读第一节21-23 ACD 24-27 BABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BCCD第二节36-40 DEFGA第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空第二节 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACBDA 5
68、1-55 CABCD第二节 短文语法填空pletely57.like 58.Though/Although/While 59.who/that60.caught61.tostudy 62.isspent63.advanced64. a65.ability第三节 单词拼写66. beneficial 67. adventurous adventuresome 68. efficient 69. facilities 70. generosity71. argument 72. voluntarily 73. responsible 74.desired 75. exchange 第四节 单句语法
69、填空 76. focused 77.escapes 78. it 79.at 80. that81.Judging 82. that 83. whose 84. to graduate 85. recognition第四部分 写作A possible version:Dear Lisa,I am sorry to hear that you feel disappointed at your falling grades. I am writing to give you some suggestions.It is known that confidence is the key to su
70、ccess, so a positive attitude makes much difference to your study. Whats more, whenever under stress, you can turn to your teachers or parents for help. Last but not least, it is very necessary to consider changing your learning methods.Get rid of your pressure and work hard, and you will achieve yo
71、ur goal. I hope my suggestions are useful. Looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年第一学期高一期中六校联合调研试题高一英语听力原文(Text 1) M:What are you going to do? W:Im going swimming, down at the beach. What about you?M:Im going running. Im practicing for a competition next month.(Text 2) W:Sorry, Im
72、late. M:Oh, the film starts at three oclock. And its half past two now.W:Oh, dont worry. Well get there in twenty minutes.M:Lets go.(Text 3) M:Have you finished your housework? We shall go to the party before 7:00 p.m.W:Oh, I cant attend it. I have a report to finish.M:Thats a pity.(Text 4)M:My room
73、 is pretty, isnt it? Look, I study on this table. I put my toys in this box.W:Is your new toy car inside the box too?M:Of course not. It is on my bed. I play with it before bedtime.(Text 5) W:The CD you gave me is wonderful. The singer has a beautiful voice. M:Yes. The way she sings is special. Its
74、like she really does feel what shes singing about.(Text 6)M:What was your English class like?W:It was fun. I did a lot of speaking, introducing myself and getting to know other students. M:Did Mr. Gray give you methods of learning English?W:No, but he told us to learn more about English-speaking cou
75、ntries culture. He said we should read these articles immediately. M:Anything else?W:Well, he talked a lot about the rules in the classroom. Um we must pay attention to what he says in class. And we should attend his class on time. (Text 7) W:Hello, I saw your advertisement about dictionaries. I nee
76、d to buy one for my father. But I cant remember the name of your bookshop.M:Were the English Center. Everything in the shop is cheaper this week.W:Great. Where exactly is your shop?M:Were in the center of town behind the post office. Were next to the cinema, actually.W:Right. And what are your openi
77、ng hours?M:During the week, its nine thirty to quarter past seven. On Saturdays and Sundays, we close at 5:00 p.m.W:And the advertisement said something about a free gift as well?M:Yes. If you buy a dictionary, well also give you a free poster. Or you can buy a diary or a magazine half price.W:OK. T
78、hanks very much.(Text 8)W:Andre, hello. Its Lora. Im at Kuala Lumpur Airport.M:Welcome to Malaysia! I sent my driver to pick you up. Is he there?W:No, he isnt.M:Im sorry about that. Theres been a mix-up.W:You got my e-mail about the change in the arrival time, didnt you? M:Yes, and I asked my workma
79、te to tell the driver. But my driver got the wrong information and went to the airport this morning. W:Oh, no.M:When you didnt arrive, he came back. I told him to go out to the airport again. Maybe hes on his way now.W:OK. Ill wait for him.M:Right. Shall we have dinner together this evening? Ill mee
80、t you at your hotel at about 8 oclock if thats OK.W:That sounds good. But I am rather tired after a long flight. So I want to have a sleep first. M:OK. See you later.(Text 9) W:Hello, Jerry. I have to choose the music for Parents Night. Would you like to help me?M:Sure. Where do you want to start?W:
81、Well, for people of our age its no problem, we are familiar with each other and we know what we like. But the parents tastes are different.M:Well have to choose something different for each group, wont we?W:Thats my problem.M:OK, lets start with some rocknroll for the mums and dads.W:Right. And what
82、 about some jazz afterwards? Everyone likes that.M:Great idea! Hey, why dont we do something like line dancing with country and western music?W:You mean everyone lines up on the floor next to each other and does the same steps to the music? That should be a lot of fun and everyone old and young can
83、join in.M:It looks like you have almost everything ready. Come on, Ill treat you to a soda.W:Great!(Text 10) M:Hello, everyone. Today my speech is aimed at people who are interested in science. The rise of modern science may be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon who lived betw
84、een the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to believe that we must learn science by experimenting on the things around us.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men. In Italy, France, Germany, or England, they began to
85、show how many important truths could be discovered by experiment. Before the time of Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fall more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, because Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, let fall two unequal stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileos spirit of going direct to Nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has led to all the great discoveries of modern science.
