1、必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet.单句语法填空1(2023新课标卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked (network)lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked (track),a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private (privacy),“offline” activity.解析:考查非谓语动词、被动语态和词性转换。句意:在我们日益网络化的生活中,我们消费的
2、信息被监控和跟踪,与之相反,印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知,第一空填过去分词作定语;第二空填过去分词,和前面的is构成被动语态;第三空填形容词作定语。2Now that you havent applied for an account, the website is not accessible (access) to you.解析:考查词性转换。句意:既然你还没有申请账号,你就不能访问这个网站了。be accessible to“可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的”。3 As is often the case, senior three stude
3、nts feel anxious and upset before important examinations.解析:考查固定句型。句意:高三学生在重要考试前感到焦虑和不安,这是常有的事。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。4(2023全国乙卷)So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, to train with a coach from China.解析:考查动词短语。句意:所以她离开家乡大约1 200英里,去跟一位来自中国的教练训练。go off“离开”。5(2022全国甲卷)Knowing some tip
4、s (tip) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter where you are in the world.解析:考查名词的数。句意:知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受愉快的一餐无论你在世界的任何地方。6(2022全国甲卷)Dont get caught making an embarrassing (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.解析:考查词性转换。句意:不要在餐馆里犯尴尬的错误时被抓住。故用形容词embarrassin
5、g修饰mistake。7(2022全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat (eat)with your left hand.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在印度和中东,用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。8(2022全国乙卷) Engineers (engine) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.解析:考查词性转换。句意:工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念:未来的轨道无人机。根据句式结构和
6、句意用名词复数作主语。9(2024潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. Its understandable as both have shaped (shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.解析:考查时态。句意:说到古代文明,大多数人都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的,因为到目前
7、为止,无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响,他们都在某种程度上塑造了现代社会。as引导原因状语从句,所以填谓语动词;从句中的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语,故填have shaped。10(2022浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped
8、because of high blood pressure (press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.解析:考查介词和词性转换。句意:共有92名女性属于中等健康水平;59名女性属于低健康类别,即峰值负荷为80瓦或更少,或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。第一空defined as“定义为”;第二空high blood pressure“高血压”。.语境辨义练1写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思(2022新高考卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置It is u
9、nlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.vt.克服(障碍)I clicked on a link and recent reviews of A lifelong Journey came up. vi.& vt.点击 (2022新高考卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African lang
10、uages.n吸气音2选出tip的汉语意思A.n.小费Bn.诀窍;实用的提示Cn.尖端Dvt.付小费After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. A Here are some tips on how to make friends. B She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D (2022全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. C