1、核心素养提能练“阅读理解完形填空”组合练.阅读理解The Boy Made It!One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，a
2、ll alone! He didnt have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There w
3、as a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out
4、 a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did th
5、e only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for
6、about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)
7、of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.语篇解读本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故
8、事。1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost. BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！”可知，Nicholas迷路了。故选A。2How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on sk
9、iing.DHe built a snow cave.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。3On Tuesday，Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第六段中“On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a v
10、olunteer searcher found him.”可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。4Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking答案 A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he was super impressed t
11、hat Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知，Grylls对Nicolas印象深刻是因为这个小男孩在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。.完形填空Bill Whites father is a lawyer.In his 5 time，he likes to get out in the country and take some 6 of animals.For a long time，Bill
12、had wanted to go with his father on one of his 7 .But his father didnt take Bill along with him 8 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 9 to his uncle in the afternoon.They 10 the night there，so that they could 11 out early the next morning.Uncle Steve and his son Larry，who was sixteen，
13、were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 12 the next morning.He wondered why it was running so early.He couldnt remember 13 he was.He turned over 14 and looked at the clock.It was 5 oclock.Then he 15 that he was at the 16 and that he was going out to take pictures w
14、ith his father.He jumped out of bed and got 17 quickly.He ran downstairs.The others were already in the 18 .Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs.There was a pot of coffee on the stove.It 19 good.They ate breakfast quickly.They didnt talk 20 ，because they didnt want to 21 up the other people in the
15、 house.They filled a thermos bottle 22 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 23 Aunt Grace，Uncle Steves wife，had made for them.They gathered their camera 24 and started out.5A.busy BspareCenough Dlimited答案B解析busy忙碌的；spare空闲的；enough足够的；limited有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。故B项正确。6A.foods BdrawingsCpaintings Dpictures答
16、案D解析food食物；drawing素描；painting油画；picture照片。根据下文第四段中的take pictures说明Bill的爸爸经常出去拍照片。故D项正确。7A.trips BbusesCanimals Dmountains答案A解析trip旅行；bus公共汽车；animal动物；mountain大山。此处指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。故A项正确。8A.after BwhenCuntil Dunless答案C解析after在后面；when当时候；until直到；unless除非。not.until.直到才。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。故C项正确。9A.led
17、BstuckCgot Dbelonged答案D解析lead to导致；stick to黏住；get to到达；belong to属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。根据D项正确。10A.cost BspentCslept Dtook答案B解析cost花费；spend度过；sleep睡觉；take带走，花费； cost/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。故B项正确。11A.start BbeginCwalk Dstep答案A解析start开始；begin开始；walk步行；step踏上；动词词组：start out出发。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。故A项正确。12A
18、.telephone BmachineCcomputer Dclock答案D解析telephone电话；machine机器；computer计算机；clock闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。故D项正确。13A.where BhowCwho Dwhat答案A解析where什么地方；how如何；who谁；what什么。本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。故A项正确。14A.quickly BsleepilyCquietly Dsuddenly答案B解析quickly迅速地；sleepily困地；瞌睡地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，副词sleepily符合句
19、意，故B正确。15A.imagined BpronouncedCforgot Dremembered答案D解析imagine想象；pronounce发音；forget忘记；remember记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。故D项正确。16A.mountain BtownCfarm Dstation答案C解析mountain大山；town城镇；farm农场；station车站。参见上题解析。故C项正确。17A.dressed BorderedCeaten Dprepared答案A解析dress穿着，打扮；order命令；eat吃；prepare准备；动词短语get dressed穿好衣服。本
20、句是指他很快就穿好衣服。故A项正确。18A.bathroom BkitchenCstudy Dbedroom答案B解析bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；study书房；bedroom卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。故B项正确。19A.seemed BfeltCtasted Dsmelled答案D解析seem似乎；feel感觉；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来香。故D项正确。20A.many BsoundlyCmuch Dhighly答案C解析many 多 (修饰可数名词)；soundly合理地，健康地；much多(修饰不可数名词或是
21、动词)；highly高度地；指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其他人。故C项正确。21A.wake BgoCput Dcome答案A解析wake up唤醒；go up上升；put up举起；come up走近。参见上题解析。故A项正确。22A.of BwithCin Dby答案B解析fill.with.用装满，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。故B项正确。23A.that BwhatCafter Dbefore答案A解析这个定语从句中关系代词that指代some sandwiches作为made的宾语。另外三项不是定语从句的关系词，不能引导定语从句，故A项正确。24A.cover BsupplyCopera
22、tor Dequipment答案D解析cover封面；supply供应；operator接线员；equipment设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。故D项正确。主观题规范练.语法填空A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3month trip，which turned out to be a miracle(奇迹)The reporters father spent most of his life working on the fa
23、rm.The son started this 25. (amaze) trip with his father because the father got cancera serious 26. (ill)The reporter wanted to take his father to travel in the hope 27. his father can find his younger self in his last days.They 28. (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures
24、 on their trips to different countries.Well，a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.29. their surprise，his father got 30. (good) and became more openhearted.He even taught himself to play 31. violin，and then he played 32. very well after practice.After that miracle trip，now he is expecting 33.
25、 trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves(雕刻) the old fathers face 34. youth(青春) flows in his blood.This is the real style.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。记者想通过带父亲去旅行，希望父亲能在晚年找回年轻的自己。在那次奇迹般的旅行之后，他现在期待着另一次非洲之旅。25答案amazing解析考查形容词。句意为：儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一种
26、严重的疾病。amazing“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词trip，故答案为amazing。26答案illness解析考查名词。此处serious“严重的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为illness。27答案that解析考查同位语从句。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，是hope的具体内容，故答案为that。28答案traveled/travelled解析考查动词的时态。句意为：他们旅行了1.3万多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。此处是并列的谓语动词，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为traveled/travelled。29答案To解析考查固定词组。to ones surprise使某
27、人吃惊的是，故答案为To。30答案better解析考查比较级。句意为：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好并更加胸怀坦荡。根据后面的more openhearted可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。31答案the解析考查冠词。西方乐器前要加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，故答案为the。32答案it解析考查it的用法。此处用it指the violin，故答案为it。33答案another解析考查不定代词。句意为：在那次奇迹般的旅行之后，他现在期待着另一次非洲之旅。此处表示泛指，故答案为another。34答案but/yet解析考查并列连词。句意为：时间在老人脸上刻下
28、印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。.补全写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I work just minutes from one of Londons busiest railway stations.Another minute or two away is a lovely，lively street with stalls selling Mexican，Thai and French food，as well as cafes，sandwich places and an Iceland which is one o
29、f the cheapest frozen food stores here in the UK.As I was walking around one lunchtime，I spotted a small elderly lady pushing an empty pushchair slowly along the pavement.I immediately wanted to do something for her but I felt a little strange following her around so I decided to continue my walk.Fa
30、te had other plans though.A few minutes later I passed Iceland and saw her putting groceries into her pushchair inside the store.Thats when I decided Id try to pay for her shopping.The cashier looked at me kind of incredulously as I tried to explain that the money I was handing over was for the elde
31、rly lady.She just couldnt quite get her head around the whole scheme，and it was tough trying to explain in front of the other people queuing to pay for their groceries.I persisted.She called a colleague over and I tried to explain it again.“In a few minutes an old lady with a pushchair will be comin
32、g through the checkout，I have given your colleague some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping.”This must have been the first time anyone had done this in their store！But they got the idea and smiled.I didnt hang around to watch but I hoped the surprise awaiting her at the till h
33、elped bring a smile to her face that day!Today，after posting this，I wandered back down that street at lunchtime and spotted the old lady！She seemed to be doing well and seeing her again after writing about her made me smile!请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。The passage tells 35.that the writer helped pay for a stran
34、ge old lady (作者帮助一个陌生的老太太付款)at a shop.(要点1) 36.The writer was walking for lunch when (作者正走着去吃午饭这时)he noticed an old lady，to whom he wanted to offer a hand but missed the chance.(要点2) After a while，the writer met her again 37.when she bought groceries (她买杂货的时候)and he decided to pay for her.The cashier and her colleague smiled after understanding 38.why the writer did this(作者为什么这样做)(要点3) The writer left,39.hoping this could bring a smile to the old ladys face(希望这能给老太太脸上带去一丝微笑)(要点4)
