1、Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good词汇运用 ( II )【使用说明与学法指导】1. 自主学习：对照基础知识，用15分钟总结归纳词汇用法. 2. 完成导学案的合作探究部分，规范书写。3. 必须熟记本单元知识点的用法。【Learning aims】1. To master the usage of the words and phrases. 2. To learn how to use them freely in real life by self-directed study and cooperation.3. To have fun learning an
2、d enjoy the pleasure of expressing yourself in English.【课前预习】内容：理解和背诵导学案上的例句，画出词汇的知识树，了解词汇的用法。I Words:1. effect n. 效果，作用；影响 affect vt. 影响；感染 生效，开始实施 _ 对 产生影响，对 产生效果 _ 无效的，无用的 _ 副作用 _请用affect/effect 的正确形式填空。1. Punishment almost had no _ on the naughty boy.2. The rise in prices will _ all classes.3. S
3、he was _at seeing such scene.2. fall out （头发，牙齿等）脱落fall的相关短语fall over被。绊倒fall down 跌倒fall off 从落下，从掉下fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall in love with 爱上了fall behind sb. in sth. 在某方面落后于某人 从以上短语中选出合适的短语填空：Lucy _ a stone. Paul _ the horse. The little boy cried when his tooth _.拓展含有out的短语pick out 选出，挑出come
4、out出版；真相大白；上市；（日、月等）出来；（花）开放carry out 贯彻，执行break out爆发；逃脱die out灭绝figure out 算出；了解，弄明白go out 外出；熄灭hand/give out 分发，散发，发给hold out 维持；坚持；伸出leave out 省略；遗漏look/watch out 留神，注意；提防，警惕make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；填写put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产run out of sth.用光/耗尽某事run out（某物）用完；耗尽stand out 突出，显眼wear out 磨光；用旧，穿破；使精疲力
5、竭用含有out的短语完成句子。1）_ out！There is a car coming.2）Sometimes there are some papers to collect or to _ out.3）All these orders must be _ out at once.4）This kind of flowers _ out earlier than last year.5）A big fire _ out yesterday.6）_ out these books that youd like to read.7）I couldnt _ out what he said at
6、 the conference.8）Oh，I have _ out of ink. Could you lend me some?3. achievement n. 成就 achieve v. 完成，实现；达到（目的等），获得 achieve success _he achieved his goal. _4. including prep. 把算入，包括 include vt. 包括，指作为一部分被包括进去用contain, include的正确形式填空 Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.T
7、his box _ all the books you need, _ an English-Chinese dictionary.That tour _ a visit to the Science Museum. Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people. Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, old people _. 5. downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心 去市中心 _ 住在市中心 _ 6. equipment n. 器材，
8、设备 一件设备 _ equip v. 装备，配备 equip sb./sth. with (be equipped whth) 用装备某人或某物 They have to _ our office _ new computers. 他们必须给我们办公室配备新电脑。7. get into shape 强身健体shape 形状，轮廓，影子状态，情况，身体条件 in good/bad shape 情况好/坏in shape 身体状况好，健康的out of shape _ _ _ _，skipping meals for a _ _ wont help you _ _ _. 从长远来说，为追求苗条的身
9、材而不吃早餐不会让你身体健康。8. comfort n. 舒适，安慰 live in comfort _ words of comfort _ take comfort from/ in reading _给予安慰的人或事，令人舒适的人或事A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort._.vt. 安慰His friends came to _ him for his loss. 因为他受了损失, 他的朋友们都来安慰他。adj. comfortable 舒适的She grew up in _ surroundings. 她在舒适的环境中长
10、大。9. useless adj. 无用的，无效的 Its useless (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事没用 Its no use doing / to do sth. 做某事没用 Theres no point in doing sth做某事没用 It / There is no use crying over spilt milk. _ use up _ make use of _充分利用_ _ _10. mostly adv.主要地，通常He occasionally reads books, but _ just magazines. 他偶尔也看书，但
11、大多只看杂志。most a. 大多数的，最多的 pron. 大半 adv. 最，非常地 almost 几乎，差不多（数量，程度，地点，动作） 选择合适的词填空_ houses were damaged by the earthquake. _ of the students / time She explained her idea _ clearly. The new bridge is _ completed.11. count vi. 认为，算作；重要 vt. 数数，计算；考虑在内；认为，视为 重要的是你看了些什么书而非你看了多少书。_. Dont count your chickens
12、 before they are hatched.（谚语）_.count in _ count out _ count on _说出count的意思及词性1. The little boy counts from 1 to 100 fastest in the kindergarten._2. They count it an honor to talk with the famous professor._3. Experience counts in work._12. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中（思想、精力、注意力等），全神贯注concentrate / focus
13、 on / upon 把集中在上The students are concentrating their minds on listening to the recording. _.Can you turn the music down, please? I cant concentrate on my work._.concentration n. 集中，专注13. amount n. 数量 Theres only a small amount of food. 只有一点食物。这座桥花了大量资金。A large amount of money _ (be)spent on the brid
14、ge. Large amounts of money _ (be) spent on the bridge. 归纳总结：1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有:1. many,2. a good/great many3. a (great/large) number of +Cn复+V复4. quite a few5. a good few1. many a 2. more than one + Cn单+V单2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great/good deal of, a great / large amount of quite a little3) 既能修饰可数名词又能修
15、饰不可数名词的词语有:a lot of, lots of, plenty of ,a mass of, masses of ,a great /large quantity of ,quantities of 14. loss n. 丧失，丢失，损失 at a loss _ be lost in thought _15. gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得 No pains, no gains. （谚语）_.【课内探究】活学活用：迅速翻译下列语句，尽可能使用本单元所学；恰当使用衔接词，使之流畅。1. 那种药对身体有很坏的影响。( have an effect on)_. 2. 在我的晚年, 孩
16、子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。(comfort)The children have been _ to me during my elderly years.3. 如果你遇到麻烦，你总是可以指望汤姆。_.【课后训练】单项填空 1. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 2. This kind of fruit _ la
17、rge amounts of vitamin C.A. includes B. takes C. holds D. contains3. _ I have enough time, I can help you with the program.A. Now that B. After all C. Although D. Unless4. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passedA. effectB. use C. service D. affect5. Why dont you put the meat in the frid
18、ge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed6. It must have rained last night, _the ground is wet.A. for B. becauseC. as D. since7. My study plan _ and I achieved high scores in the exam.A. workedB. helpedC. did D. counted 8. His plan ended in _ failure, so
19、as a writer, he was _ complete failure.A. the;/ B./;a C./; the D. the; a 9. - Will $200 _? - Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 10. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from, what_ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions
