1、Unit 1 Great scientistsSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points提出put forward 提出(计划、建议等)；把提前；把钟/表拨快；推荐一词多义写出下列句中 put forward 的含义The suggestion he put forward at the meeting was turned down._推荐，提名把表拨快提前He was famous for his fine acting.No wonder he was put forward for the leading role in the play._ Y
2、ou ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes._They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边put off推迟；延期put out熄灭；出版；生产put up举起；张贴；建造；为提供住宿put up with容忍，忍受put asideput forwardput off即学即练用 put 的相关短语填空Encourage children to _ some of their pocket money to bu
3、y Christmas presents.He _ a good proposal at the meeting，which made us very happy.It has become a habit for some students to _ their homework.came up with a good ideaput forward a good idea链接写作一句多译在会议上他提出了解决这个难题的好办法。He _to solve the difficult problem at the meeting.He _to solve the difficult problem
4、 at the meeting.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出(经典例句)He concluded his speech with a famous saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。(1)conclude from从中推断出conclude that推断出；断定conclude.with.by doing.以结束(2)conclusion n.结论；结束arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总而言之；最
5、后He concluded from their words that they didnt agree to the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(2016 天津卷)In conclusion，we have benefited from the activity.总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。fromconclusionwith即学即练单句语法填空John said he could conclude _ Janes expression that Jane had stolen his money.Ive come to the _(conclude)that
6、hes not the right person for the job.At the end of the meeting,please make sure to conclude it _ important points.drew a conclusion from my own experiencesconcluded from my own experiences链接写作一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I _ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I _ that a friend in need i
7、s a friend indeed.(conclude)attend vt.&vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上(学)(教材 P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb.照顾某人；伺候某人attend to处理
8、；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意Im Li Hua and Id like to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class which is held by our sports club.我是李华，我想邀请你参加我们体育俱乐部举办的太极课。As a daughter,I feel it my duty to attend on my sick mother.作为一个女儿，我认为照顾生病的母亲是我的责任。attendedto即学即练单句语法填空As far as I know,the patients are well _(attend)in the hospi
9、tal.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend _invite you to attend the exhibition链接写作高考小作文(2017全国卷)知道您对中国文化感兴趣，我想邀请您与我一起参加展览。Knowing that you show great interest in Chinese culture，Id like to _ with me.“照顾某人”的用法：attend(on)sb.;look after sb.;take care of sb.;watch over
10、sb.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触到(教材 P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose.to.使暴露于；使接触be exposed to.暴露于Travelling abroad exposes children to different languages and cultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。Take care not to
11、 keep your children exposed to the bad books,net and magazines.当心不要让孩子接触不良书籍、网络和杂志。playingis exposed即学即练单句语法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to _(play)computer games.The more one _(expose)to the English-speaking environment,the better he or she will learn the language.being expose
12、d to the sunlightexposing yourself to the sunlight链接写作一句多译众所周知，长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。(expose)As we all know，_ for too long will be harmful to your skin.It is well known to us that _for too long will be harmful to your skin.cure n治愈；疗法；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)(教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们
13、既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)a cure for.的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。She tried her best to cure her child of the bad habit of laziness.她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。cured him of his sleeplessnes
14、scured him of his sleeplessness,which made him feel relief链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The fresh air and exercise _(治愈他的失眠).It made him feel relief.(高级表达)The fresh air and exercise _(定语从句)challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战(教材 P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战并解决这个问题。(1)a challeng
15、e to.对的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战(2)challenging adj.具有挑战性的As a matter of fact,to find a cure for AIDS is a challenge to the whole world.事实上，找到艾滋病的治疗方法对全世界来说是一个挑战。I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players.我一直不断练习，直至我有足够的信心向优秀选手挑战。achalle
16、nging即学即练单句语法填空To defeat cholera,a deadly disease of its day,was _real challenge to many scientists.Teaching young children is a _(challenge)and rewarding job.ready to accept/take up any challenge链接写作完成句子他很自信，总是随时准备接受任何挑战。He is very confident and always _absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心(教材 P2)The second suggeste
17、d that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸收进(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的absorb oneself in.be absorbed in.全神贯注于The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。After absorbing enough w
18、ater and sunlight，the plants grow well.吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。to absorbabsorbed即学即练单句语法填空Ive just been so busy studying and trying _(absorb)all the new things around me.The boy sat beside the window,_(absorb)in a novel.was so absorbed in his workAbsorbed in his work链接写作一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。Tom _
19、that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting._，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(分词作状语)be absorbed in(doing)sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋头于be devoted to.致力于；专心于suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(教材 P2)John Snow
20、suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二种看法是正确的，但是他需要证据。suspect sth./that.怀疑suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事After the shooting happened,the police arrested the suspect.枪击案发生后，警方逮捕了嫌疑犯。They suspected him of supporting the party in secret.他们怀
21、疑他秘密地支持这个政党。suspected of stealing the jewels fromthe shop,was missing last night链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The man was missing last night.He was suspected of stealing the jewels from the shop.(高级表达)The man,_(合并升级为分词作定语)blame vt.责备；谴责 n.过失；责备(教材 P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)blame sb.for st
22、h.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame应受责备；应负责任(2)take the blame for.对负责put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事情承担责任。for
23、ononto blame即学即练单句语法填空 She blamed her husband _ the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage _ her husband.(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame _ the alarm clock.It was the professor rather than his assistant that was _(blame)for w
24、hat had happened in the lab.she was blamed forBlamed for链接写作一句多译因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。Alice was in low spirits because _the breakdown of the school computer network.(状语从句)_ the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来(教材 P3)In another par
25、t of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。(1)be linked to/with.与有联系(2)There is a direct link between.and.在和之间有直接的联系。The new bridge being built now will link the island to the mainland.这座正在建的新桥将
26、把该岛与大陆连接在一起。There is a direct link between lung cancer and smoking.肺癌与吸烟之间有直接的联系。is closely linked to the theft链接写作完成句子毫无疑问这个人与这起盗窃有密切的联系。There is no doubt that this man _announce vt.宣布；通告，预示(教 材 P3)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried th
27、e germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布被污染了的水带有(霍乱)病菌。(1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事It is announced that.据宣布(2)announcement n.通告；宣告make an announcement宣布announcer n.播音员；广播员It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day.据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。The warm sunshine announces that spring is coming.温暖的阳光预示着春
28、天即将到来。toannouncerannouncementbe announced即学即练单句语法填空It is wise to announce the news _ the public.The _ made an _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)It is announced that链接写作完成句子据宣布只有大火得到控制居民才被允许返回家园。_ only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to r
29、eturn to their homes.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(教材 P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司接到了指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct that sb.(should)do sth.命令/指示某人(应该)做某事(2)instruction n.教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)(3)instructive adj.有教育意义的，有指导意义
30、的He instructed me to handle the matter immediately.他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。In my opinion,it is necessary to follow the instructions on the bottle when taking medicine.依我看来，有必要按照药瓶上的说明来吃药。instructive(should)tell即学即练单句语法填空(2016 天 津 卷)As scheduled,we took part in several _(instruct)activities.The judge instructed
31、 that the witness_(tell)the truth.to paintin painting链接写作一句多译这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。The students need a teacher to instruct them _The students need a teacher to instruct them _neither.nor.既不也不(教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。neither.nor.既不也不，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓
32、语动词遵循就近一致原则。遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且not.but.不是而是Neither his parents nor he has visited his grandparents so far this month.他和父母这个月至今为止都没看望他的祖父母。As far as Im concerned,it is not you but I am to blame for the mistake.依我看来，是我该为此错误受到责备，而不是你。takesnorareis即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错Not on
33、ly John and Tom but also their sister,Mary,_(take)great interest in the piano lessons now.I neither knew _ cared what had happened to him.Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow._Neither the teacher nor the students are链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The teacher is not conten
34、t with the result.The students are not content with the result.(高 级 表 达)_ content with the result.every time 引导时间状语从句(教材 P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次霍乱爆发时，就有成千上万对之感到害怕的人死亡。(1)every time 用作连词，意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句。(2)含有 time 的时间名词短语作连词的还有：each time每次(t
35、he)next time下次(the)last time上次the first time第一次I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。The first time he came to the city,he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。去掉 when去掉 on即学即练单句改错The next time when you feel the urge to spread th
36、e latest news,think about why you want to gossip._They rushed out on the moment they heard the shout for help._Every time he arrived homeNext time you come to Beijing链接写作完成句子_(每次他到家)at the end of the day,wed greet him at the door._(下次你来北京),be sure to let me know in advance.so/such.that 引导结果状语从句，意为“如
37、此以致于”(教材 P2)In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(他发现)在两条特别的街上这种疫情很严重，以至于 10 天之内500 多人死去。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a（n）n.（单数可数名词）that.somany/few/much/little（少）n.that.(2)such.that.句型的基本结构：sucha（n）adj.n.（单数可数名词）that.such
38、adj.n.（复数可数名词/不可数名词）that.(2016北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。sosuchsuch去掉 much即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错The
39、re were _ many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.Dalian is _ an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.It is _ lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left._is so big that链接写作高考小作文(2018全国卷)新建体育馆那么大以至于能容纳我校所有师生。The newlybuilt stadium _ it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
