1、英语完型填空常用短语(money) worth of sth. 价值(接数词) has a population of 人口数量是 times as big as 是几倍大 times the size of 是几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B A与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B A跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bu
2、nch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)
3、 a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B 像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a li
4、ttle 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice 一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点 A rather than B 与其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一个来源 a third 三个中的一个 三分之一 a
5、total of 总计(接数词) a type of 一种 a variety of 一种 a waste of money/time/ 浪费(金钱、时间等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根据、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一个角色 假装 act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to
6、总计(无被动形式) address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 admit to 承认 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做 afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 afford to do 能够去做 after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久 after all 毕竟；终究 after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在达成共识
7、 agree that 同意(接从句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. (衣服等)适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄准 追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的 all o
8、f a sudden 突然(单用) all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲) all sorts of 各种各样的 all such 所有这些(接名词用复数) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整个allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 为负责任 a
9、nyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除外还 appear to do 好像 apply for 申请 apply ones minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句) as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快 as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句) as though 似乎、好像
10、as well as 和一样 与一样好 as well 也；一样 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful 一口、满口
11、at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也 at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在 at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上 at the beginning of 在的开始 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以
12、为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒着的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度 at the thought of 当想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音 attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做 attend to sth. 注意；对关注 attitude
13、 to/towards sth. 对的态度 attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be (good) value for money 值钱 be able to do 能够、有能力 be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然 be about to do 准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于 be active in 在活跃 be admitted into universities 被
14、大学录取 be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是专家 be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气 be anxious about 为感到焦虑 be anxious for sth. 急切地要 be anxious to do 急切去做
15、be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧 be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭 be at the same level 在同一水平上 be aware of sth. 知道 be away from 离远 be based on 以为基础、以为根据 be better off 境况好 be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙 be blind to 对视而不见 be busy doing 忙着 be busy with 忙着 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心 be
16、 connected with 与有联系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 对满足 be crowded with 挤满了 be dangerous (对)构成威胁、是危险的 be deaf to 对听而不闻、充耳不闻 be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对失望 be doing when 正要做某事时，突然 be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 结束、结果 be dressed
17、in 穿 be due to do 预计会怎样 be due to sth. 由于、应归于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 与订婚 be equal to 与相等 be expert in/at doing 擅长于 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱
18、好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做 be gone 不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对有害 be honoured for sth. 因为受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、
19、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under ones charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into 被引进 be joined to 与连接 be keen on 喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be k
20、nown for 因为而出名 be known to sb. 在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做 be longing to do 盼望去做 be lost 不见了 be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以来衡量 be missing 不见了 be mixed with st
21、h. 用混合 be not in agreement 是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类 be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be of
22、f 离开 be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食 be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach 够
23、不着 无能为力 be out of work 失业 be popular among sb. 在中流行 be popular with sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 为作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议) be proud of 以自豪 be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做 be ready to do 准备好做 be recognised as 被认作是 be reduced by 降低了(接数字、百分数) be related to 与有联系 be respo
24、nsble for 为负责任 be rich in 在丰富 be satisfied with 对满意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以为背景 be short of 缺少 be shown into sp. 被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 适合 Be sure(certain) to do 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from s
25、th./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame (应该)受责备 be to do 准备做 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困 be treated as 把当作对待be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高达、达到 达到境界、进入角色 从事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 为担心
26、 be worth doing 值得 be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作为而出名 be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把压平 become a success 成功 become separated 分开 before all 尤其、特别 before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时
27、) begin with 以开始 believe in 信赖、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 属于 benefit from 从获取利益、好处 beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那个以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断 black tea 红茶 blood bank 血站、血库 blow away 吹走 both of sb. 两个人都 bothnot 不都是(部分否定) break away from 脱离 break down (1)分解；破裂 (2)(汽车)抛锚 break in
28、 打断的话 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折断、中断、罢工 break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 break out 分裂、爆发 break the record 打破纪录 break the rules 违反规则break up 分解 bring about 带来、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引进 bring on 引起、导致 bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意 bring up 抚育、养育 build up 建立 burn down 烧毁 burn sth. t
29、o the ground 把烧毁 burn up 消耗 burst in 闯进、闯入 burst into flames 突然着火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆发；突然 business sense 商业理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐渐地 by far 至今为止 by means of 通过的办法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地 by the e
30、nd 在以前 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算 by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下 by this means 用这种方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 要求 邀请 call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 cal
31、l ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. 使想起 给打电话 calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地 cant resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮；拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out ones promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catc
32、h fire 着火 catch in 被困住、绊住 catch ones attention 吸引了的注意 catch sight of 看到 caught by the 抓到某人的(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把请出去 clear up 天晴 解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行
33、 come at 袭击、向打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back 回来 醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前 come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on 加油 进展 come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果 come right 直接 come round 转身 come to 把注意力转向 到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to ones notice 引起某人的注意come to onesel
34、f 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见 command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见 compared with/to A, B 与A相比，B(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩) co
35、ngratulations on sth. 的祝贺 connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做) consist of 由组成 content oneself with sth. 对满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribu
36、te sth. to sth. 为贡献 convert sth. into sth. 把转变成 could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住 cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减
37、cut off 切断cut ones hair short 把头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除 cut sth. in half 把切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by
38、day 逐日 deal in 经营 deal with 处理、对待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称 是(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推迟 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 将描述给(讲给) despise of sb. 看不起 determine
39、 sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 determine to do 下决心做某事 develop a habit 养成习惯 develop an interest in sth. 表现出对的兴趣 develop films 制作电影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉献给 die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱 die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old
40、age/ 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死 die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢 dive off 从跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 将分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 废除 do damage to 损害 do good/harm to
41、 sb./sth. 对有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让 do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做 do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动) do sth. by turns 轮流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far
42、into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做为了取乐 do sth. in good faith 诚实地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 do with 处理 double ones output 使(产量等)成倍增长 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下结论 draw in (车)进站 引诱 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 获得快捷利润 draw up 草拟、拟定 dream of sth./doing 梦
43、想 drink to 为干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜访某地 drop in on sb. 拜访某人 eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者 earn ones living 谋生 easy-going 随和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(说过)的话 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 end up with 以结束 enter for 报名参加 escape being done 逃避被
44、escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 从逃离 ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的 every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个 every other 每两个 every two 每两个 except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望会 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释 export to 向出口 face to face 面对
45、面(作状语) face-to-face 面对面的(作定语) fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养 fe
46、ed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单 feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做) feel lonely 感到孤单feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服 few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与作斗争、与交战 fight back 回击 fight for sth. 为了而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计
47、算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 发现做过 find sb./sth. doing 发现正在 find sb./sth. done 发现被 finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向开火 fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期
48、做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上 fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 fix sb. sth. 为准备 fix sth. for sb. 为准备 float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来 follow ones advice on 听从的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (poli
49、tical) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的 for Gods sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for ones sake 为起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为起见 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force onesel
50、f to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除 from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家 from side to side 左右摇摆 from that time on 从那时起 from the beginning 从一开始 from time to time 时常、经常 gai
51、n in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb. 与接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth. 从中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in 进入 g
52、et into 坐进(轿车、出租车等) 陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚(强调动作) get off 下车 脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好 get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人 get separated 分开 g
53、et sth. on 有某事 get sth. ready for 为作准备 get through 接通(电话) 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会 get up to ones feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a promise 许下诺言 give A sth. f
54、or B 把为B准备的给A give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 订购 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give ones love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a
55、lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议 give sb. sth. 把给某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船 go abroad 出国 go after 追逐、追求 go against 违背 Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧 go all the way back to the time of 起源于 go bad 变
56、坏 go by 经过 go down 下降、减弱 go in for 从事、投身于 go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于，为疯狂 go missing 不见、丢失 go off 离去 变质 go off duty 下班 go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 go on board 登(船、飞机) go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭 go over to 到去 go over 温习、复习；检查 go through 穿过 仔细察看 经历 go to sp. for a holiday 到度假 go up to 上到上 go up 上升、增强 go with 和一
57、起去 (颜色、款式等)搭配 Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。 good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从毕业 grow out of 从产生、由而来 grow rich 变得富有 guess sb. to be 猜测某人是 had done sth. when 刚刚做完某事，突然 hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交hand out 发出去 hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话) Hardlywhen 还没就 (部分倒装
58、句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) have a cold 感冒 have a great effect on 对有很大的影响(效果) have a high opinion of 高度评价 have a problem with sth. 在有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下 have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 have a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地 have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话 have an effect on sb. 对有影响(效果) have diffic
59、ulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做有困难 have on 穿着 have ones attention 让某人注意 have ones exam 某人考试 have sb. do/doing/done 让某人 have sth. on 有某事 have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身带(常指财务等) have sth. to do with sb./sth. 与有关系 have the habit of doing 有做的习惯 have trouble with sth. 做有麻烦 have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角 he
60、ad back 调头 hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说 hear from 收到的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说 hear sb./sth. do 听说做过 hear sb./sth. doing 听说在 hear sb./sth. done 听说被 hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟) help sb. out 帮助某人 hit sb. on the 打着某人的(身体部位) hold a position 处于(位置、地位) hold back 阻止、阻挡 缩回来hold d
61、own 阻止；压制 hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on 别挂断(电话) 坚持 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold ones head high 高昂着头 hold out 伸出(手) 支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up 阻挡 使停顿 抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语) humour sense 幽默感 hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) hunt for 寻找 hurry off
62、快点走 I (dont) doubt that/if/whether 我(不)怀疑(接宾语从句) I cant speak too high of him. 我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美) I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你应该在做。 I wonder whether/how 我想知道 if any 如果有 if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不 Im afraid that 我害怕(接宾语从句) Im satisfied that 我满足(接宾语从句) Im sure that 我确定(接宾语从句) imagine (sb.) doing
63、 sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth. to be 假想成为 imagine that 假想 in (good) order 秩序井然、有序 in a high/low voice 高(低)声说话 in a hundred years time 在一百年时间里 in a time 一段时间后 in a while 一会儿 in a word 一句话、简而言之 in addition 另外 in advance 提前、事先 in all 总计；一共 in ancient times 古代 in astonishment 究竟in case of 在的时候、要是 in c
64、ase 以防万一、在情况下 in charge of 管理 in comfort 舒适 in common with 与一样 in common 有共同点 in despair 绝望 in disapproval 反对、不赞成 in fact 实际上 in favour of 喜爱 in front of 在前面 in future 从今以后 in general 一般来说 in honour of 为了纪念；为了欢迎 in hopes of doing 带着的期望 in many ways 在不同方面 in memory of 纪念 in modern times 当今 in ones (f
65、ifties) 在某人(50多岁)时 in ones absence 在某人不在的时候 in ones judgement 某人认为 in ones opinion 某人认为 in ones search for 某人寻找 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间 in ones way 挡某人的路 in order to do 为了 in other words 换句话说 in pain 处于痛苦中 in particular 特别地 in person 亲自 in place of 代替 in place 在适当位置上 in practice 在实践中 in praise o
66、f sb. 为了赞颂、为了表扬 in reach 够得着 in return 回报 in search of 寻找 in silence 沉默地、不作声地 in space 在太空 in spite of doing/sth. 尽管 in that case 如果那样的话 in that 因为、在方面说 in the (1870)s/(1870)s 在(19)世纪(70)年代in the beginning 在开始 in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情况 in the dark 在暗处(光线弱，用于指地点) in the direction of 向方向 in the
67、 distance 在远方、在远处 in the early days 早期 in the fields of sth. 在领域 in the following years 在接下来的几年里 in the front of 在内的最前面 in the future 在未来；在将来 in the hope of doing 带着的期望 in the hospital 在医院里 in the last hour 在最后几个小时里(用于现在完成时) in the old days 过去的时候 in the past (ten) years 在最后(十)年里(用于现在完成时) in the same
68、 way 用相同的方法 in the sand 在沙子里 in the shade 在树阴下 in the years that followed 在接下来的几年里 in the years to come 在未来几年里 in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 in total 总计；一共 increase by 增加 insist (that) sb. (should) do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气) insist on doing/sth. 坚持 insist that 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为准备 intend to do 打算去做 invite
69、sb. to sp. 邀请到 It appears/appeared (to sb.) that 对某人来说好像 It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做的时候了(虚拟语气) It is A not B 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致) It is a pleasure to do 很高兴做某事 It is believed that 人们相信 It is better to dothan to do (后者)比(前者)好 It is certain that 是确定无疑的It is hoped that 人们希望 It is importan
70、t that 重要 It is known that 人们知道 It is likely that 有可能(可能性一般) It is necessary that 有必要 It is no use/good doing 做没有用 It is no wonder that 毫无疑问。/是确定无疑的。 It is not any use/good doing 做没有用 It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 It is polite/impolite to do. (不)礼貌。 It is possible that 有可能(可能性最小) It is probable t
71、hat 有可能(可能性最大) It is reported that 据报道 It is said that 人们说 It is suggested that 人们建议 It is tempting to conclude that 我们可以推出结论 It is thought that 人们认为 It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定 It is useless doing 做没有用 It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句 (强调句型) It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. =
72、 To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事对某人是 It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。 It occurred to sb. that 某人忽然意识到 It seems that 看起来 It seems to sb. 在某人看来 It seems/looks/sounds as if/though 看起来(听起来)好像(有虚拟语气形式) It so happened that 偶然地、碰巧 It turned out that 好像(接主语从句) join in 参加(大型活动) join sb. in 参加(接名词，表示活动) judge by/
73、from 以来判断 Judging by/from, 从判断， jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离 keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注 keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back 阻止、阻挡、使后退 扣留、保留 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 使离开 keep on doing
74、 sth. 持续做某事 keep ones promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使不进入 keep quiet 保持安静 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默 keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则 keep up 维持、保持(精神状态) key points 要点 kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好 kno
75、ck at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒 knock into sb. 撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻 knock sb./sth. off 把某人(物)从撞掉 knock sth. into sth. 敲进 knock sth. out of sth. 从中敲出来 know about sb. 认识(听说过)某人 labour force 劳动力 land on its legs 用脚着地 land on 降落 lantern festival 元宵节(灯笼节) laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 laugh sb. off ones
76、 fears 使某人发笑来减轻恐惧 lay the person on his/her back 把一个人仰卧平放在某处 lead a simple life 朴素地生活 lead to 引起、导致、带来 leave for sp. 到某地 leave sb. alone 把留下leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态 leave sth. to chance 靠运气、听天由命 leave sth. to sb./sth. 把留给 leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆 let in 让进来 let sb. down 让失望
77、 lie around 闲置、到处都是 lie in 位于(内部) 在于、源于 lie on 与接壤 (城市)位于(河、湖、海边) lie on ones back 仰卧着 lie still 一直躺着 lie to 与接壤或接近 light up 放光芒、放光彩 like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生) like to do 愿意做(特指某一次) line up to 满足的要求 listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等) live a simple life 朴素地生活 live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里 live on sth. 以为生 load wi
78、th 承载、负担 long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去完成时) look by 旁观 look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起 look for ahead 向前看 look for 寻找 look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 look in 寻找 look into 调查研究 look on sb./sth. as 把当作 Look out. 小心。 look over 检查视察 look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量 look through 浏览 lose heart 失去信心 lose ones life/l
79、ives 丧命 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones way 迷路lose touch with 与失去联系 lose weight 减少体重 make (good) use of (正确地)使用 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火 make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸 make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始 make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑 make a goo
80、d effort 作出很大的努力 make a hit 受欢迎 make a part in 在起作用 make a plan for 为制订计划 make a promise 许下诺言 make a search for 寻找 make a trip (因公)旅行 make an effort to do 努力去做 make arrangements 做安排 make contributions to sth./doing 为做出贡献 make ends meet oneself 维持生计 make for 朝冲去 make no answer 不回答 make noise 发出噪音 mak
81、e ones living (by doing) (以)谋生 make ones way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出 make progress 取得进步 make room for sb. 给某人留个地方 make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使 、让(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位) make sense of sth. 使变得明确 make sth. into sth. 把变成 make sth. out of sth. 用做 make sth. to ones own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等) make sth./sp. the base for
82、sth. 把作为的基地 Make sure(certain) that 确信(祈使句) make up 编造 和好 凑足(钱)、使完整 构成、组成 打扮 make up ones mind (to do) 下决心(去做) make use of sth. 使用、利用去做某事manage to do 设法做成 man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B may/might have done 可能做
83、完了(某事) mean doing 意味着 mean that 意味着(接从句) mean to do 打算 meet ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足某人的需求 meet the standard of 满足的要求 meet with 碰见、偶然遇见 符合、迎合、契合 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起 mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起 middle ages 中世纪 mix A with B 用B与A混合 mix sb.
84、 up sth. 把某人卷入某事中 more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数) move around 绕着来回转 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词) must have done 一定做完了(某事) must/might be doing 一定在(对正在发生的情况推测) must/might have been doing 一定是一直在(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测) name out 说出 name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以命名 natu
85、ral gift 天赋 need doing/to be done 需要(被) need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气) need sb. to do 需要某人去做 neednt have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致) next to 紧挨着、靠近 no better than 与一样差 no later than 不迟于 no longer 不再(表动作或状态) no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句) no matter what = whatev
86、er 不管什么(引导让步状语从句) no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句) no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句) no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句) no more than 两者都不 只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数) no morethat 两者都不 No soonerthan 一就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) no wonder 怪不得、难怪 Nobody but A 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数) nod to 向
87、点头 not a bit 一点也不 Not A but B 不是A而是B(谓语动词与B一致) not a little 很、非常 not all 不都 not any longer 不再(表动作或状态) not any more 不再(表次数) not both 不都 Not only A but (also) B 不但A，而且B(谓语动词与B一致) Not only, but also 不仅 ，而且(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) Not untildid 直到才 (部分倒装句式，前句不倒装后句倒装) notat all 一点也不 notin the least 一点也不 notothe
88、r than 没有，除了 nothing but/except 除了没有别的notice sb./sth. do 注意做过 notice sb./sth. doing 注意正在 notice sb./sth. done 注意被 now and then 有时；不时地 now that 既然(引导原因状语从句) obey the rules 遵守规则 object to sth./doing 反对、不赞成 of ones own 属于某人自己的 of oneself 自动地、自己就 of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb. 对某人
89、(没)有 offer (sb.) money for sth. 出价、买 offer (sb.) sth. for money 要价、卖 offer sb. sth. 提供给某人 offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人 offer to do 提出要做 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 on (the) television 从电视上 on arrival 一到那里 on average 平均 on condition that 以为条件 On doing, 一就(后接从句) on earth 在地球上 究竟 on ones arrival 在某人抵达的路上 on ones
90、feet 走路 on ones own 自己、靠自己 on ones way to sp. 在某人去的路上 on purpose 故意的、特意的 on sale 正在出售 on the (west) coast of some country 在某国(西)海岸 on the contrary 相反 on the earth 在地球上 on the edge of 在的边缘 on the left 在左边 on the other side 另一边 on the radio 从收音机里 on the right 在右边 on the sands 在沙滩上 on the two sides 两边
91、on the whole 整体上 on time 准时、按时 once a while 有时、偶尔once again 再次、又一次 once in a while 偶尔、有时 once more 再次、又一次 once upon a time 很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one and a half years 一年半 one another 互相、彼此 one day 某一天 one person in ten 十个人中有一个 one person out of ten 十个人中有一个 one such+n. 这样一个(名词用单数) ones attitude
92、 to/towards sth. 某人对的态度 one-sided view 片面的看法 only to find 结果却发现 only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做太高兴/感谢了 operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation on sp. 在某位置动手术 opposite direction 相反方向 or rather 或者说、更进一步说 order (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ought not to have done 不应该做(却做了) ought to hav
93、e done 应该做(却没做) out of breath 上气不接下气 out of ones reach 够不着 out of order 坏了、无秩序、乱放 out of the reach of sb. 某人够不到 over and over again 一次又一次、再三 over the radio 从收音机里 over the years 这几年里 owe ones success to sb. 把某人的成功归功于别人 owe ones thanks to sb. 感谢某人 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owe sth. to sb. 把归于 pass away 病故、病逝
94、 pass down 继承、传下去 pass on a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 pass on 传递 pass the exam 考试及格 pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./doing对(特别/不/很)注意 pay a visit to sp. 游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth. 付的钱 pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay ones way 付的路费 permit doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事 p
95、ersist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事 persuade sb. (not) to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up 捡起 接收(广播等) 接某人学会 挑选 购买 plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做 play a joke with sb. 对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在起作用 play a
96、trick on sb. 对某人开玩笑 play against sb. 与比赛 play on words 语言游戏 play the part of sb. 演的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) pocket money 零用钱、零花钱 point at 指(人)(有不礼貌的含义) point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向 pour in 倾倒 power failure 停电 practise sth./doing 练习 prefer doing to doing 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者) prefer sb. to do
97、 想让某人去做 prefer sth. to sth. (前者)比起(后者)更好 prefer to do 比起更愿意 prefer to dorather than do 比起更愿意 prepare oneself for 为作准备(接抽象事物) pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to do 假装prevent sb./sth. from doing 阻止做某事 promise (sb.) to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. 把借给某人 promise sth. to sb. 把借给某人 propose (that) sb. (shou
98、ld) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于 prove sb. to be 证实某人 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供 pull on 匆忙穿上 purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒 （xe。）put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束 put a tax on sth. 设税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头) pu
99、t down 写下、记下 伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off 推迟 去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴 put ones heart into 用心于、专心于 put out the fire 扑灭火 put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到 put sb. to death 打死 put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 put sth.
100、into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使通过、完成 put up 搭建、 建立 张贴 留某人住 put up with 忍受 quantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词，谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多 quite a lot of 许多 rain drop 雨滴 raise a cheer 发出欢呼 raise a question 提出问题range from sth. to sth. 包括从到 reach an agreement 达成共识 read between the lines 体会字里行间的意思 read for
101、sb. 给某人读 read ones thoughts 读懂某人(的心思) read sb. sth. 给某人读 read sth. to sb. 给某人读 read through 浏览、看完 read well 读得好 receive (his doctors) degree 获得(博士)学位 reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing 使沦落为、降格为 refer to 指的是 指到、说到、提及、谈到 refer to sth. as 把看作 regard sb./sth. as 当作、认为 regret doing 悔恨做过 regret to do 后悔去 rely
102、on sb. 依赖某人 remain in business 继续营业 remain in poor health 身体不好 remember doing 想起来做过 remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人 remember to do 想起来该做 remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起、提醒某人 remind sb. that 提醒某人 reply that 回答说 reply to 答复 report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报 report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报 request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人
103、应该做某事(虚拟语气) require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) require doing/to be done 要求(被) require to do sth. 请求 rest room 厕所 result from 由于 result in 导致 return sth. to sb. 把归还 return to normal 复原 return to sp. 回到 right away 马上、立刻right now 马上、立刻 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断(电话) rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的 rot
104、away 腐烂 round the clock 昼夜地 run about 到处跑 run around 到处跑 run at a speed of sth. 以的速度前进 run at top speed 全速前进 run in 追捕 run off 跑开、跑掉 run out of sth. 用光了 run out 用尽 run short 短缺 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 safe and sound 安然无恙 satisfy ones needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求 save sth. for 节约、节省 say hello to sb. 向
105、某人问好 say to oneself 心里想 sb. be determined to do 下决心去 sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励 sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对熟悉 sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫 sb. be likely to do 很可能 sb. be married to sb. 与结婚 sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好 sb. be pleased to do/at doing 很高兴 sb. be pleased with sth. 对感到高兴、满意 sb. be sai
106、d to do 某人将要 sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供 sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做 sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做(却没做) sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人对做某事有把握 sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做 sb. be thought of/as 被当作 sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话 sb. do so
107、/suchas to do 某人做得是为了 sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以结束 sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某事 sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于、适应 sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事 sb. have been married for (3 years) 已经结婚(3 年)了 sb. have no doubt that 某人对不容怀疑 sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃 sb. knock oneself agains
108、t sth. 某人撞到上 sb. need sth. done 某人需要某事物被做 sb. seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事 sb. used to do 过去常常 sb. wonder if/whether 某人想知道是否 sb. would prefer to do 宁愿去做 Scarcelywhen 还没就 (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) scores of (people) 一群(人) search for sb./sth. 寻找 search sp. for sb./sth. 在寻找 seat oneself 坐在 see about 考虑
109、 see around 四处看、环顾 see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用) see off 送行 发出邀请 see out 把送出去 see over 检查 see sb. seated there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb. sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth. do/doing/done 看见某人做 see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找 seek the sun 赶潮流 seem to be+n./adj. 好像 seem to do 好像 self-trust 自信sell well 卖得好 send away 派遣 开
110、除、解雇 send back 退还 send for 派人去请 邮购(不可分) 送某人 send in 请进、领进 send off 送行 寄信 发出邀请 send ones love/wishes/regards 给某人的 send out 派出 发出(气味、光线、声音等) 寄出(邀请、通知等) 发芽 send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使上升；发射 sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立了好榜样 set about doin
111、g 开始去做 set aside 放一边、置之不理 set fire to sth. 给放火 set in 局限于 set off for sp. 到某地 set out for sp. 出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb. free 把释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp. 到某地 set up 建立组织(团体、机构等) settle down 定居、安居 settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle the problem 解决问题 shake hands with sb.
112、 与握手 share sth. with sb. 与某人共享 shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班 shock the whole world 震惊全世界 shoot at 朝射击，瞄准 should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气) shouldnt have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气) shout at sb. 向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义) shout to sb. 向某人喊 show (sb.) around 带某人参观show (sb.) in 带进、领进 show (sb.) out 带出、领出 show off 夸耀、显示 show
113、 ones respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人 since then 从此以后(用现在完成时) sing high praise for 高度评价 slip out 悄悄地溜出去 smooth away 摆脱、去除 so as to do 为了 So far as I know/see, 据我所知， so far 至今为止 so few mistakes 这么少的错误 So it is/was with sb. 是这样。(用于指某人具有两方面不同情况) So it is/was. 是这样。 So long. (口语)再见。 so that 以便(接从句) sothat 太以
114、致(接从句) solve the problem 解决问题 some day 某一天 some one 某个人/物 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 someone elses (book) 别人的(书) something as follows 需要以下东西 sooner or later 迟早 speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人、夸耀某人speak in a high/low voice 大(小)声说话 speak into the telephone 通电话 speed up 加速 spend time in doing 在做上花费时间(doin
115、g为现在分词) spend time on sth./doing 在上花费时间(doing为动名词) spit out 吐出 stand for 代表、表示 stand still 一直站着 stare at 盯着 start a fire 生火 start doing 开始(继续)做(刚做过的事) start for sp. 到某地 start to do 开始做(另一件事)stay silent 保持沉默 stay still 一直呆着 stay up 挺立；熬夜 step by step 一步一步地 step into 走到(内部) step onto 走到(表面) sth. be be
116、ing built 正在建设 sth. be beyond question 毫无疑问 sth. be considered (to be) 被看作 sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对熟悉 sth. be in question 在考虑范围之内 sth. be on sale 正被出售 sth. be out of question 毫无疑问 sth. be out of the question 不可能的、不合情理的 sth. be supplied to sb. 某物被提供给 sth. be taken for 被当作、被看作 误认为 sth. be to the ta
117、ste 适合的口味、品味 sth. be used as 被当作 sth. be used for 被用作 sth. be used to do 被用来做 sth. closed with sth. 以结束 sth. cost sb. some money 花某人多少钱 sth. determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事 sth. do/does/did not help 不起作用 sth. had not donewhen 某事还没做多久时 sth. happen to sb. 某人遇到某事 sth. last sb. some time 维持多长时间 sth. stand
118、 on end 直立、挺立 stick in 陷进、困入 stick to 坚持(信念、观点、原则、决定、计划、诺言)；粘上 stop doing 停止做某事 stop sb./sth. (from) doing 阻止做某事 store up 贮藏、储藏 strictly speaking 严格地说 strike a match 划一根火柴 struggle against 与作斗争、与交战 struggle for sth. 为了而斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle with 与作斗争、与交战 succeed in doing sth. 做成功 s
119、uch as 就像、比如 suffer from 遭受 suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) suggest doing/sth. 建议(做) suggest sth. to sb. 建议某人做某事 suggest that 表明、暗示 suggest to sb. sth. 建议某人做某事 suit his act to the needs of the (students) 使他的行为适合(学生)的要求 supply sb. with sth. 将供应给 supply sth. to sb. 将供应给 suppose sb. to b
120、e 猜想某人会 suppose sb. to do 猜想某人会做 suppose that 猜想 swim to sp. 向游 switch off 切断(电源开关等) take (an active) part in (积极地)参加 take a boat from across the (lake) 从(湖)的对面搭一艘船 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a message for sb. 为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb. 给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下 take a taxi 找出租
121、车、打的 take a trip (因私)旅行 take after 长得像 追赶(美国英语) take along 携带 take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观 take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back 拿回 退缩 take care 小心 take control of 控制 take down 写下、记下 拿下 take from 从取得 take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take it easy 别紧张、放松 掉以轻心 take it for granted that 认为是理所当然的t
122、ake measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录 take notice that 把列入考虑、对注意 take off 起飞 脱下 离开 take office 就职 take on 呈现、显现 雇佣 承担(工作) take ones attention 吸引某人注意 take ones exam 某人考试 take ones leave 离开 take ones time 不着急、慢慢来 take out (of sp.) (从)拿出 take over 继承 接管 take photographs of sb./sth. 给拍
123、照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth. 怜悯(可怜) take place 发生 take pride in 以自豪 take sb. up to sp. 带某人去某地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待 take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在一边 take sth. as 把看作 take sth. for 当作、看作 误认为 take sth. for granted 认为是理所当然的 take sth./sb. for 把当作(看作) 误认为是 take sth./sb./doing for example
124、 把做例子 take the place of 取代、代替 take this street/road 走这条街(路) take to 喜爱 养成(某种恶习) take turns at doing 轮流做 take turns to do sth. 轮流做 take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up 占据(时间、空间) 拿起 跟着别人说 从事 talk of 谈到 talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到 tear oneself away from 爱不释手 tell lies/a lie 说谎 tell the differe
125、nce between A and B 区分A和B的不同tend to do 倾向 tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数) than before 比以前 than usual 比平时 thanks for 多亏了 thanks to 幸亏、由于 That is (to say), 也就是说， the answer/key to the question 问题的答案 the attitude to/towards sth. 对的态度 the ban on sth./doing 的禁令 the cost of living 生活的花费 the damage to
126、对的毁坏 the entrance to sp. 的入口 the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句) the first+n.+to do 第一次做 the key to doing 解决的关键 the key to the door 门钥匙 the last sentence but one 倒数第二句 the level of the sea 海平面 the lines of the play 戏剧的台词 the majority of+c.n.pl. 大多数的(接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数) the majority 大多数人(谓语动词单复数均可) the minute
127、这一分钟(引导时间状语从句) the moment 这一刻(引导时间状语从句) the more, the more 越 ，越(more指形容词比较级) the number of the 的数量(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用单数) the other day (不久前)有一天 the other 另一个(有范围) the others 其余全部(有范围) the reason for sth. 的原因 The reason whyis that 之所以是因为 the rest of 剩下的 the road to sp. 到的路 the same as 与一样 the second 这一秒(引
128、导时间状语从句) the students union 学生会 the talk 话题 the two of sb. 两个人都the very thing 就是那个东西 the way to sp. 的路 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问/是确定无疑的。 There is no need for sb. to do 对某人没有必要 There is no need to do 没有必要 There is no point in doing sth. 做没有意义 There is no trouble in doing. 做没有困难。 There seem(s) to be
129、 看起来 There used to be 过去曾经有 Theres no need for sb. to do. 对某人没有必要做某事 think about 考虑 think highly of 高度评价、夸耀 think of sb. as 把当作 think of sth./sb./doing 想到 考虑 think over 仔细想 think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人(物) think well of sb. 对评价很高 through the street 穿街过巷 throughout the world 全世界 throw away 扔掉
130、throw up 呕吐 tie A to B 把A绑到B上 time and time again 一次又一次 time to do 是做的时候了 to do what 怎么去做(作主语) to ones joy/delight 令高兴的是 to ones surprise 令惊奇的是 to oneself 对自己 to tell the truth 说句实话 to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴 too many 太多(接可数名词复数) too much 太多(接不可数名词) 太多的事(作主语) track down 侦察、追察 trade in sth. 进行、从事
131、贸易 trade sth. for sth. 为了获得而出卖 trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易 translateinto 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言) treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待 好像(有虚拟语气形式) treat sth. as 把看作 trust in 信仰(宗教等) try doing 尝试去做 try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力做 try ones fortune 试运气 try to do 努力去做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见、熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 对听
132、而不闻、置若罔闻 turn against 背叛 turn away 转身 turn down 调小声 拒绝 turn for the worse 越来越坏了 turn into 变成 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是 turn out 出来 turn over 翻动、翻转 turn sth. into 把变成 turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 turn to 把(注意力)转向 turn up 调大声 出现 turn yellow/green/ 变黄(绿、) two shoe stores 两家鞋店
133、two women doctors 两个女医生 under control 受控制 under management 受控制 under ones direction 在某人的指导下 under the pressure 在压力之下 until recently 直到最近 upside down 颠倒着(作状语) use up 用尽 Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做吗？ using ability 使用的能力 wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做) wake up 叫醒、唤醒 want doing/to be done 想要(被)want sb. to
134、 do 想让某人去做 warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做 warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对的警报 wash away (水)冲走 wash out 冲洗干净 wash well 洗得好 Watch out. 小心。 water closet 厕所 wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手问好/道别 wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别 way of life 生活方式 wear out 穿坏了 消耗掉了、筋疲力尽 What a shame to do sth.! 多么令人感到可耻！ What did
135、 sb. use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？ What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？ What the hell is that! 什么鬼地方！什么玩意儿！ What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？ what to do 怎么去做(作宾语) Whats going on? 正在发生什么事？ whats more 更多的是；另外 Whats the population of sp.? 人口是多少？ Whats up? 发生了什么事？ when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数) wheth
136、er or 不管 Why dont you do? 为什么不？ Why not do? 为什么不？ win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等) wind ones way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wind sth. around sth. 把缠绕在上 wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条 wipe out 杀光 wish for sth. 希望得到 wish sb. n./adj. 希望某人 wish sb. to do 希望某人做wish that 希望(虚拟语气) wish to do 希望做 with great care 小心翼翼 with th
137、is method 用这种方法 within reach 够得着 wonder at/about 对感到惊讶、疑虑 wonder to do 惊奇地、对感到惊奇wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道 Word came, that 消息传来了。 work at sp. 在工作 work on sth. 进行工作 worry about 担心 worse still 更糟糕的是 would like sb. to do 想让某人去做 would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 would rather sb. did 更愿意让某人做 would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事 write articles for sth. 给写文章 write articles on (many subjects) 写有关(许多学科)的文章 write down 写下、记下 write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文章 year after year 年复一年(不变) year by year 逐年(有变化) Youd better do sth. 你最好做。 Youve got to. 你非做不可。
