1、江西省新余市第四中学2022-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To take a test.
2、 B. To get a job. C. To buy things.2. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman prefers going out. B. The woman will make the decision. C. The man would rather stay at home.3. Where does the woman want to go? A. The zoo. B. The traffic light. C. A shopping center.4. What does the man thi
3、nk of the lecture? A. It was interesting. B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand. 5. What does the woman probably look like in the picture?A. She looks thinner. B. She looks fatter. C. She looks taller.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Lovers. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She is slimmer than last year.B. She is slightly fatter than
5、last year.C. She likes the red dress very much.8. How often does the woman plan to go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every week.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many lost bags did the man receive yesterday? A. 38. B. 28. C. 24.10. What do we know about the womans bag?A. Its small. B. It has a
6、 zip.(拉链) C. It has a pocket on the front.11. Whats in the womans bag?A. A toy. B. A pet. C. Some books.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why does the woman warn the man to eat up the food? A. Because he used to leave food unfinished. B. Because he is particular about food. C. Because there is a new rule on dini
7、ng in the school.13. What does the man think of the new rule?A. He thinks highly of it. B. He doesnt take it seriously. C. He looks down upon it.14. Whats the punishment for those who often waste food? A. Cleaning up the canteen. B. Cleaning up the bowls and plates. C. Cleaning up the tables and cha
8、irs.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Which film does Sally want to watch on Tuesday? A. Shrek. B. Harry Potter. C. High School Musical.16. Why couldnt Sally come to watch the film on Saturday afternoon?21cnjycom A. Her sister doesnt like that film. B. She has to attend a birthday party.C. She will have lunch wi
9、th her friends.17. When will Daring& Grace : Teen Detectives be on? A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores? A Some funny stories. B Some service information.C Some entertainment news.19 What does it require to
10、look for a job according to the passage? A Knowing what kind of work you want to do.B Knowing what job pays the most.C Knowing what kind of job is easy.20 What can be inferred from the passage? A Companies ofen put job information in local shops. B Susan W.Miller is good at helping people in choosin
11、g their career. C California Career Services mainly serves university students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his
12、wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, w
13、ho with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds
14、 (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “
15、quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.21. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B.
16、 a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel22. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water23. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked. B. She had e
17、ight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt. D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.24. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _.A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorousBAlibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by con
18、necting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, A allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to identify size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 mi
19、llion sellers, 11.3 billion orders a yearand Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its marketsnot charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ag
20、o and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderfu
21、l new relationship with Alibaba began.Alibabas original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever
22、 find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shoppingbig-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases
23、 on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or t
24、wo after ordering with free shopping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for ever
25、y one of mine.25. Alibabas advantage mainly lies in _.A. its big size B. its business-to-business serviceC. its not charging small sellers D. its low price26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will contin
26、ue to develop. C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site. D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. a new store B. Alibaba C. a business D. a foreign website28. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The authors
27、 Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.C. Alibabas business-to-business service earns more money than retail now. D. TM provides more profit than Taobao.CLast month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway s
28、tation in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones. We may see the same scene everywh
29、ere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldnt stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only
30、 involves young people, but also the elderly and kids. “Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2022. Obviously, the indiff
31、erence冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photosenjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”Phubbing appears harmless. However, it
32、does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of
33、our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.29. The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show . A. gun violence happens easily in the US B. phubbing may lead to terrible disasters C. the killer didnt mean to kill him D. the killer had made a careful plan30. What will p
34、robably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help? A. He will give you an immediate reply. B. He will stop looking at his cell phone. C. He will pay no attention to you. D. He will be very angry with you.31. Jimmys words suggest that . A. phubbing is actually harmless B. phubbing stops people e
35、njoying their life C. phubbing affects peoples eating habits the most D. phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills32. What is the text mainly about? A. How the word “phubbing” came into being. B. The popular campaign of stop phubbing.C. The meaning of the word “phubbing”.D. The great h
36、arm of phubbing.D Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently，two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic S
37、chool in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thougts. “Our brain h
38、as billions of nerve cells.These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles，” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate
39、with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras
40、 that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof.Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to
41、disabled people can be grouped in two categories：communication，and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can u
42、se the technology over long periods of time.33How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?ABy controlling his muscles. BBy talking to the machine.CBy moving his hand. DBy using his mind.34Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?Ascalpcomputercapwhee
43、lchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair35Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland，the BCI Research CenterBNew Findings about How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could H
44、elp to Cure Brain Injuries第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项What is the purpose of reading or studying? If you cant remember what you read or study, it will be a waste of time. 36 One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or
45、 reason for reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, No, thank you, Im just looking.? Both you and she know that if you arent sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses. She
46、says, Right this way, please.” Its quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book, just looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing. 37 Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying to find out more about, to understand the reasons for and to fi
47、nd out how 38 Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about AmericaBecause you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better Reading is not one single acti
48、vity. 39 As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the authorThis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it
49、 to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. 40 One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are ones own personal reactionsAnother part of critical reading is judging sources. Still a
50、nother part is drawing accurate inferences.A. This is an effective studying way. B. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.C. You remember better when you know what youre reading.D. At least two important processes go on at the same time.E. It is important for students to have a positive
51、 attitude to their study.F. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it.G. Perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二节 完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
52、It was a beautiful and sunny spring day. I had just finished 41 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I went to a restaurant for breakfast before we 42 home. After eating we got into the car and 43 of the parking lot. The restaurant was at the 44 of a hill. At the
53、bottom was a stop sign, so we found 45 at the end of a long line of traffic waiting while only one car 46 onto the main road at a time.As I looked down, my eyes 47 an elderly man standing by the stop sign. His clothes were old. The 48 man held a board with the words “Need Help Please!” on it. My hea
54、rt went out to him and I 49 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him, I 50 my wallet to see whatever cash was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my 51 , I saw a young girl walk up to him. She was carrying a bag full of take-out food from the 52 I wa
55、s just at. I saw that the old man 53 the young lady and smiled as she gave him a hug. 54 , a horn (喇叭) from the car behind made me realize that I hadnt been moving forward, 55 this simple choice for kindness had caught my attention and my heart. By the time I arrived there, both the man and the lady
56、 who had helped him were 56 . I felt a bit disappointed. 57 , as I drove home the sun seemed to shine even brighter.A choice is such a(n) 58 thing. It can touch a heart and change a life. Each day we are given a thousand 59 . May you make all of yours for 60 . May you make your whole life a choice f
57、or love and joy.41. A. drivingB. pickingC. callingD. bringing42.A. travelledB. walkedC. returnedD. left43.A. took outB. pulled outC. pushed outD. dropped out44.A. topB. fromC. sideD. middle45.A. it B. themselvesC. itselfD. ourselves46.A. changedB. turnedC. joinedD. put47.A. staredB. shotC. caughtD.
58、focused48.A. tiredB. poorC. healthyD. strange49.A. imaginedB. feltC. realizedD. woke50.A. looked for B. cared forC. paid for D. reached for51.A. boxB. shirtC. trousersD. pocket52.A. airportB. restaurantC. carD. hill53.A. thankedB. introducedC. interviewedD. shook54.A. EspeciallyB. CarefullyC. Luckil
59、yD. Suddenly55.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. if56.A. losingB. goneC. missedD. going57.A. OtherwiseB. ButC. SoD. However58.A. powerfulB. terribleC. unimportantD. useful59.A. opinionsB. timesC. choicesD. chances60.A. politenessB. kindnessC. happinessD. business第卷第四部分 英语知识运用第一节 （共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料
60、，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. If their habitat is threatened or they can not find enough food, their numbers may d_. 62. He was c_ with murder yesterday, which made us all surprise. 63. I sent youthenewsthei_ I heard it. 64. Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r_ for what y
61、ou have done. 65. Do youlikeanypopmusicinp_ ?66. This science and technology-based theme park in France use the most _(先进的) technology. 67. “I must go”, Julia said, _ at her watch.(一瞥)68. Atnotimeandunderno_(情况)willChinabethe firsttousenuclear weapons.69. We must speak English _(频繁) in order to impr
62、ove spoken English. 70. Iwant towriteaboutpeople_(上瘾)todrugs.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）改错（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）共有15处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. My family is the largest one in our village. Besides, my family is all party members.72. Jane insi
63、sted that she have done nothing wrong.73. It is high time that you go to bed, for you look so tired tonight.74. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn for help.75. It is so wet there that trees are extremely tall, some measure over 90 metres.76. He treats his elder siste
64、r as though she is a stranger.77. I lived in where you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.78. My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live.79. Facing with a bill for 10,000,John has taken an extra job.80. Only when he reached the tea-house he realiz
65、e it was the same place hed been in last year.81. While walked the dog, you were careless and it got loolse and was hit by a car.82. With our food running out of, we had to walk to a village for help.83. Lets make good use of our energy and oppposed to wasting water.84. We have made a rule not to sm
66、oke in the office.85. Could it be in the room where we had a talk last night when (that)you left your key?笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高中生李华，发现校园中存在的高中生普遍不愿意参加体育活动（physicalexercise）的现象。他们认为学习紧张，进行体育活动会浪费时间，影响学习。但是，作为校学生会的体育部长，你对此有不同的想法。决定在校英语报上，就此话题，结合自己的经历，写一篇120左右的短文，向大家宣传体育锻炼的好处。短文中应包括以下内容：1.指出他们观点的不对之处；2.告
67、知体育锻炼的好处；3.结合自身经验，提出建议。注意：1词数120左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSSHOULDATTENDPHYSICALEXERCISE答案阅读理解2124 BBCD 2528 ADBA 2930 BCBD 3335 DCC 3640 GFADB完形填空4145 ACBAD 4650 BCBAD 5155 DBADC 5660 BDACB单词拼写61. decrease 62. charged 63. instant 64. responsibility 65. particular66. advanced 67. glancing
68、 68. circumstances 69. frequently 70. addicted单句改错 71. is all are 72. have had 73. go went 或should go 74. to whom 75. measure measuring 76. is were77. where what 78. livein 79. Facing Faced80. tea-house did 81. walked walking 82. 去of83. be oppposed 84. madeit 85. when that书面表达Onepossiblestudentversi
69、on: HIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSSHOULDATTENDPHYSICALEXERCISE Physicalexerciseisanecessarypartofschoollife.However,stillsomestudentsdonotliketoattendsportsactivities.Theythinkthoseactivitieswastetheirtimeandinfluencetheirstudy.Indeed,itisveryunwiseforstudentstokeepdistancefromphysicalexercisebecausephysicalexe
70、rciseisnotharmfulbutgoodtothem.Wecanbenefitalotfromphysicalexercise.Firstofall,attendingphysicalsportscanhelpusbuildastrongbody,andkeepaboundingenergy.Moreover,physicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytorelievepressureandkeepapleasantmood.Besides,byattendingphysicalactivities,wecanhavechancestocontactandcomm
71、unicatewithotherswhichcanhelpusimproveoursocialskills. Asforme,Iamkeenonallkindsofballgames,especiallyfootballandbasketball.Fromthesegames,Ihavegainedalot.Toconclude,physicalexerciseisbeneficialtoeverystudent,andthereforedonothesitatetoattendsportsactivities.附：听力材料Text 1W: Good morning. I was just w
72、alking by and saw the sign in the window, “Waitress Wanted”.M: That is right. We have lots of customers.Text 2 W: Its much better to stay inside than go out on such a cold day. Dont you agree?M: Im easy. Its up to you. Text 3W: Can you help me out? Im trying to find Dennis Shopping Center.M: Turn ri
73、ght at the traffic light. It is next to the zoo.Text 4W: Yesterdays lecture was excellent, right? M: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult, and I couldnt follow it completely. Text 5M: Hi, Candy. I call to ask whether there is something wrong with you recently.W: Everyth
74、ing is okay. Why do you ask that?M: But in the picture that you sent to me, youre so different.W: Do you mean Im much more beautiful now? Thats because Im on a diet nowadays and it does have some effect.Text 6M: Sweetie! You look so cute in this red dress! Is it the one I bought for you last year?W:
75、 Its exactly the one. But dont you think the skirt is small for me?M: Um, if you say so.W: Well, it fit me well last year, but now its a little tight. M: Dont be upset, Kathy. You may think you have a little extra meat on your bones, but trust me, you look good!W: But I really want this “extra meat”
76、 gone!M: I know how you feel. Im trying to stay in shape, too. Im changing my lifestyle gradually.W: Good idea. Im going to the gym every week from today.Text 7M: Lost and Found. How can I help you?W: Hm. Im ringing because I lost my bag yesterday.M: I see. Well, we received thirty-eight bags yester
77、day. What color is it and whats it made of?W: Its black and its made of leather.M: Hm. Ive got twenty-four bags here. Can you give me some more information? W: Its quite large. I wear it over my shoulder. Its a shoulder bag. Its got a zip(拉链) on the front and theres a pocket on the side for a mobile
78、 phone.M: Is there anything in it?W: Yes. Theres an address book and some keys. Oh, and Hissy, the snake.M: Theres a snake in your bag?W: Dont worry, its made of plastic. It belongs to my little son.M: Right, well, I think we have your bag here.Text 8W: Be careful, Li Yang! You have to eat up your f
79、ood.M: But I dont think its delicious enough. You know, thats my habit.W: From now on, the school has a new rule on dining.M: Really? What is it?W: Its required that no food remain in the canteen.M: Dont take it seriously. Its no more than another trick.W: If you dont follow it, youll be punished.M:
80、 That serious?W: Well, if you dont eat up your meals three times a week, you will be punished to clean up the canteen the next day.M: Its interesting. Why do they make such a rule?W: Its said that every day the canteen deals with a large amount of wasted food. In order to reduce the waste and encour
81、age us to save food, they carry out such a rule.Text 9W: Hello.M: Hi, Sally. Its me, Tom. Im calling to talk about Young Peoples Film Week. It starts next Monday. Would you like to see any of the films? Perhaps we could go together.W: Great! Well, my friends mentioned that the new Harry Potter film
82、was exciting, so Id like to see that.M: Me, too. Im planning to go and see it at 6:30 p.m. on Monday.W: OK, Ill go with you. I also want to see High School Musical. It will be on at 4:36 p.m. on Tuesday.M: My sister said that it was really boring so Id rather see Shrek. I think its showing on Saturd
83、ay afternoon at 2:30. Do you want to come?W: I cant. Saturday is my mothers birthday. Were going to have a big lunchtime party for her. Whats on later?M: Teen Detectives is on at 8:30 p.m. The newspaper reported that it was good. It will last for two hours. Is it too late for you?W: A bit, but Ill ask my father to come and pick me up. If he agrees, then Ill go. I heard its really funny.M: OK. Hope you can come. - 11 -
