1、江西省南昌市20222022学年度高三第二次模拟英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the most probable relatio
2、nship between the two speakers?AEmployer and employee BTeacher and student CMother and son2When did the woman call the front desk?AAt 2：00 amBAt 8：00 amCAt 2：30 Pm3When will the shirts be finished?AFriday morningBFriday afternoonCSaturday afternoon4Whats the probable relationship between the man and
3、 the woman?ATaxi driver and customer BConductor and driver CBoss and secretary5What is the man doing?AHe is buying plane tickets to EuropeBHe is sending some postcardsCHe is asking about his mail第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a parkBAt a restaurantCIn an office7What does the woman do?AShe works for IBMBShe is a teacher at HarvardCShe is a student at Harvard听第7段材料，回答第810小题8What season is it now?ASummerBAutumnCWint
5、er9What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AGuide and travelerBDriver and passengerCAssistant and customer10What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?AIt is warmBIt is coolCIt is hot听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AThey are boss an
6、d employee BThey are teacher and studentCThey are next door neighbors12How old is the man?AHe is in his twenties BHe is in his thirties CHe is in his fifties13What kind of looking does the man probably have?AHe has a special looking BHe has a good lookingCHe has an ordinary looking听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14
7、When will they go to Xian?AOn about June 16thBOn about July 16thCOn about June 6th15How long will they stay in Xian?ALess than one weekBMore than two weeks CJust one week16Why is Monica going to Harbin again?ABecause her parents live there BBecause she does not like XianCBecause she wants to visit h
8、er friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the man help the old lady?AHe took the sick lady to hospitalBHe carried her bags and took her homeCHe helped her to find her sons home18Why did the marl tell the old lady a white lie?AThe old lady didnt want to trouble himBThe man wanted to please the old ladyCT
9、he mall let the old lady believe in him19When did the mans grandmother die?A20 years ago B25 years agoC30 years ago20What did it turn out to be?AThe old lady was the mans fathers auntBThe old lady was the mans fathers neighborCThe old lady looked after the man as he was two第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节
10、：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The driver was at _loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speedingAa; the B/; / Cthe; the Da; /22The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashellAapp
11、roximately Bregularly Capparently Doccasionally23- - That must have been a terrifying experience- -YeahI _ in the damaged car, unable to moveAwas stuck Bhave been stuck Cam stuck Dhad been stuck24- -_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?- -I am afraid notThe professor is ill
12、and only after he recovers _ go on with itAIs; he can BAre; he can CIs; can he DAre; can he25Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or herAwhen Bwhether Cwhy Dhow26- - What do you think of the 2022 Spring Festival Party?- - Well, great! But I do
13、n * t think much of _ held last yearAthe one Bit Cone Dwhich27Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing computer gamesArealizing Brealized Cto realize Dbeing realized28Thanks to the great efforts by netizons and the journalists determinati
14、on to _the truth, anti- corruption has been acceleratingAtake out Bcheck out Cpick out Ddig out29As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behindAleft Bhad left Chas left Dwould leave30- - _ no ad during TV plays- - Great move! I cannot tolerate those annoyin
15、g ads appearing every several minutesAThere is said to have BIt is said to have CThere is said to be DIt is said to be31- - Do you have anything to say for yourselves?- - Yes, there is one point _ we must insist onAwhy Bwhere Chow Dthat32- - How dangerous it was!- - Yes, but for the passer - by s qu
16、ick action, the girl _Awas drowned Bcould have been drownedChad drowned Dshould be drowned33Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater effortsAhandling Bto handle Chandled Dhaving handled34Transit, a car made in Jiangxi
17、province, was sold nearly 50,000 units in 2022, with the total value_ it was in 2022Amore than three times what Bthree more times than thatCover three times than what Dover three times of that35- - I hear Kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday- - _? He is always so carefu
18、l when he is ridingAWhat for BHow come CWhy that DSo what第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It was about the third week in June last yearMy 15 - year - old son had already settled into his summer routine: Go to 36 at 2 amand wake up at 1 pmonly to get back on
19、his computer to play computer games 37 dinnerIt was the middle of the 38 when the sound of his computer games woke me up againI couldn t39 that any more and decided it was time for him to get a summer jobI got on the computer and founda lifeguard certification class that 40 the next day, and a compa
20、ny that 41 teenagers to guardtheir poolsFrom that day I woke him up at 8 amevery day for him to 42 the classAt first, he continued to complain that I was 43 his summerBut by the end of the week, he was actually 44 goingHe learned something about first aid, figured he really could 45 someone from dro
21、wning, and got some ideas on how to 46 work for a livingTwo weeks later, he had a 47 as a lifeguardHe took his responsibility very 48 and never went to work lateThis summer, he will be working full - time at a poolHe says a lot of his 49 dont have jobsAnd I say that is because their mothers didnt tr
22、y 50 enough! Even if your kid is super 51 with finals and after - school activities and doesnt have time, you can 52 job information for himWhether it is an ice cream store, a movie 53 , or a summer camp, you can ask if they are hirg _54_ for the summerAfter your kid gets a job, pay attention to the
23、 55 to make sure he is never late36Aschool Bstudy Cbed Dwork37Aaround Buntil Cafter Dduring38Anight Bnoon Cmorning Dafternoon39Awatch Bappreciate Cnotice Dstand40Alasted Brested Cstarted Ddeveloped41Ahired Bforced Cpersuaded Dforce42Agive Battend Cobverse Dhelp43Adesigned Bruining Cenjoying Djoining
24、44Alooking into Blooking out of Clooking down upon Dlooking forward to45Arecognize Bconduct Csave Dbuy46Aroughly Bluckily Cactually Dsuddenly47Ajob Bproblem Cgoal Dreward48Aslowly Bseriously Ccalmly Dquickly49Ateachers Bcolleagues Cstudents Dfriends50Ahard Bfast Cearly Ddirectly51Aclear Bexcited Cbu
25、sy Ddisappointed52Awrite down Bthink about Cwait for Dsearch for53Atheatre Bsquare Cpark Dfactory54Aexperts Bforeigners Cteenagers Dvillagers55Ahabit Bschedule Ctradition Ddetermination第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A8 - year - old Mario spent one day selli
26、ng lemonade in New JerseyBut he didnt do it for spending moneyThe people in the hospital need more medicine, Mario saidMarios lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alex s Lemonade Stand, which is an or-ganization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kidsTheir research mig
27、ht one day lead to a cureThe organization is named for Alexandra Scott, a girl who died of cancer eight years ago when she was eight years oldAlex s Lemonade Stand actually began four years before she diedThats when sheannounced that she wanted to sell lemonade to raise money for a cancer cure for a
28、ll kidsThis year, thousands of kids across the country are selling lemonade to raise money for Alexs foundationIn Maryland, a group of kids at the Children s Guild held a fund - raiser for Alex in AprilAnd in Florida, Harrison began raise money for Alexs Lemonade Stand last year, when he was sevenTh
29、is year, he raised more than $ 500 dollarsHarrison hoped it could help kids by scientists finding a cureHe also dreamed of finding a cure himselfWhen I grow up, Im going to invent these little nano bots that can swallow cancerThey can fight cancer for you with their little mini - lasers and stuff, H
30、arrison saidTo see how that one simple idea grew into this national foundation, it s really special for meIt s against my expectation, said Liz Scott, Alex s motherWhat made Marios lemonade stand even more special and amazing is that he, too, has cancersix brain tumorsBut Mario is not giving upAnd h
31、e is determined to help other kids like himin memory of Alex He lost a lot of friends who were in the hospital, said Mario s mon, AnnaAnd he wants to be sure that he doesnt lose any more56Why did Mario start to run his lemonade stand?ATo show he was not afraid of brain tumorsBTo support the research
32、 on kids cancersCTo help found an organization for kidsDTo collect some spending money57Alex s Lemonade Stand began _?Awhen Mario was eight years oldBwhen Alex was about four years oldCshortly after Alex died of cancerDbefore cancers began to hit kids58What do we know about Harrison according to the
33、 passage?AHe raised more than $ 500 dollars last yearBHe began raising money when he was six years oldCHe was devoted to helping the kids with cancerDHe invented a machine to fight against cancer59How did Alex s mother feel about Alex s Lemonade Stand?ADisappointed. BFortunateCUpset DAmazed.60What s
34、 the passage mainly about?AKids have a good time in selling lemonadeBKids can earn money by selling lemonadeCKids sell lemonade to raise money to fight cancerDKids with cancer work hard to show they are specialB Drink your milkIt is good for you! Youve probably heard that many times, and it is trueM
35、ilk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strongThe US government even requires milk as part of the National School: Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat - free milk at each meal Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors a
36、sked the government to remove the lunch programThe Physical Committee for Responsible Medicine says, Milk is high in sugar, high in fat and high in animal? protein, all of which have negative effects on healthThe PCRM says there were better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans, bro
37、ccoli, cereals and tofuOrange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrientOne of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it at all, is because it is going to help build strong hones says DrNeal Barnard, president of the PCRMBut milk may not be the best way
38、to get calcium your body needsOf course, calcium is important for health bones and teeth, but there are other things that affect your bone strength, such as genes, how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour s worth of exercise every daySome nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn
39、t importantKeri Gans, a dietitian, says, I think it is irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy, especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day, and remove it from lunch timeThe US government is studying the request of the PCRM, but a decision may be a
40、one way to take offMeanwhile, Marion Nestle, a professor at New York University, put it best: Milk demonstrably has nutrientsOther foods have the same nutrientsIt s just a foodLike other foods, too much might be a problem61Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch tim
41、e?AThey have been told many timesBThey have taken the PCRM s adviceCFat - free or low - fat milk is less expensiveDMilk helps build students strong bones62Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support?AMilk is harmful to students healthBStudents should drink more milk each dayCOrange juice i
42、s higher in calcium than milkDMilk is the best way to get calcium63The underlined word beverage in Paragraph 4 most probably means _Agene Bidea Cmilk Dlunch64What can we learn from Marion Nestle s words?AMilk has more nutrients than other food BMilk is just a kind of common foodCOther food also cont
43、ain much calcium DToo much nutrient lies in other food65What does the above text mainly talk about?AThe best way to get the most calciumBThe connection between milk and healthCDifferent opinions about the importance of milkDWhether to take milk off the school - lunch menuCPlants were expected to get
44、 larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide, said researchers from the National University of Singapore45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than
45、 they did in the pastThe researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers sa
46、idUntil we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can t yet quantifyThe change was big in cold - blooded animalsOnly two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles smallerAn increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism
47、 （新陈代谢）Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizardsFish are smaller now tooThough overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growthThere is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton, the
48、 base of the marine ecosystemWarm - blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate changeMany birds are now smallerMammals have been miniaturized tooSoay sheep are thinnerRed deer are weakerAnd polar bears are smaller, compared with historical recordsThis is not the first time
49、this has happened in Earth s history55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand yearsThat event happened over a long time than the current climate changeThe speed of modem climate change
50、 could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation timesSo, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future66Which of the following would be the best tide for the passage?AWhy do some species become smaller?BHow d
51、oes temperature change in Earth s history?CClimate change has many negative effectsDSpecies become smaller as climate warms67The underlined word trumped in the first paragraph can be replaced by_Abeen neglected by Bhad strong influences thanCbeen weakened by Dbeen less than68Researchers from the Nat
52、ional University of Singapore believe that _Ahow climate change effects animals size has not been found clearlyBall the animals on the earth have become smallerCtoo many studies on animals size have been doneDpeople can avoid the negative effects of climate change69What can we learn from the passage
53、?AClimate change have even affected plankton negativelyBBird have suffered more from climate change than fishCAnts, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decadeDA warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before70What s the author s attitude toward c
54、limate change in the passage?AConcerned BOptimisticCIndifferent DConfidentDParents say that honesty is the best policy, but they regularly lie to their children as a way of influencing their behavior and emotions, finds new research from the University of Toronto and the University of CaliforniaSurp
55、risingly little has been published on the subject of parental lying, so Gail Heyman, professor of psychology at the University of California, Diem Luu, a former student of the University of California, and Kang Lee, professor at the University Toronto, set out to explore the under - researched pheno
56、menonThey asked US participants in two related studies about parents lying to their children - either for the purpose of promoting appropriate behavior or to make them happyIn one of the studies, many parents reported they told their young children that bad things would happen if they didnt go to be
57、d or eat what they were supposed toOther parents reported inventing magical creaturesOne explained, We told our daughter that if she wrapped up all her pacifiers （橡皮奶嘴） like gifts, the fair would come and give them to the children who needed them”In the other study, the researchers surveyed college
58、studentsrecollections about their parentslying and obtained similar results: parents often lie to their children even as they tell them that lying is unacceptableThe researchers refer to this practice as parenting by lyingWe are surprised by how often parenting by lying takes place, said LEEThough H
59、eyman thinks that there are occasions when it is appropriate to be less than truthful with a child, she urges parents to think through the issues and consider alternatives before using lies Children sometimes behave in ways that are disruptive or are likely to harm their long - term interests, said
60、HeymanIt is common for them to try out a range of strategies, including lying, to stop themHowever, parents should be concerned about the possible long - term negative consequences tochildrens beliefs about honesty71The subject of parental lying _Awas not allowed to be researched in the pastBattract
61、s little attention because it is commonChasnt got many published results about itDis becoming more and more popular72The study of Gail Heyman, Diem Luu and Kang Lee was focused on parentslies that_Aaim to cover their mistakes Blead children to hate themCaim to give children a positive influence Dmak
62、e children get used to lying73What does Heyman think of parental lying?AIt is a great parenting strategyBParents should think twice before using itCIt usually does more good than harmDparents should do something to make up for it after using it74Parents usually _ when their young children don t go t
63、o bed properlyAturn off the bedroom lights and play some musicBshout at them loudlyCshut the door and let them aloneDmake up some magical creatures to let them believe75In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find the passage?ABusiness BEducationCTechnology DFashion第卷 （非选择题共35分）第四部分：写作（
64、共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1 A great number of people spend a lot of time earning money because they believe the money it-self will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappyThey make great efforts to achieve the
65、 perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy2 Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find theyre still unhappyOther times, people focus on just on
66、e goal and don * t have time for other things that will make them truly happy3 Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happinessSome of them are the things like money, friends, heal
67、th and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life4 So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal devel
68、opment, physical health and meaningful pursuits besides career success and financial security_, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfactionIn addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to belie
69、ve they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance5 Explore the state of your life, assess how truly happy you are, and find a direction to work to-ward that will likely bring more happinessReach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy76Whats t
70、he main idea of the passage? （ no more than 5 words）77What would happen to those who focus on just one goal and dont have time for other things? （no more than 6 words）78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words（Please answer within 5 words）79List three other factors that can make people hap
71、py except money: （no more than 13 words） 80What does the word it （Line 1, Paragraph 3） probably refer to? （2 words）第二节 写作（满分25分）iPad已成为中学生的新宠，不仅可以听音乐，阅读电子文书，而且还可以玩电子游戏。假如你是南昌某高中学生李华，请你用英语给英语报社Teens写一封信，谈谈你对自己周围学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点： 1使用对学习的好处；2对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；3提出自己的建议注意：开头已经给出，不计人总数。词数120字左右Dear editor,Im a senior high school student in Nanchang, named Li HuaNow many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use themYour sincerelyLi Hua16
