1、英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. Where does the conversatio
2、n probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B.Take the food home.C.Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A
3、. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.笫二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答笫 6、7 题。
4、6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第 7 段材料，回答笫 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary.B. Shes a hotel maid.C. Shes a sales
5、person.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听第 8 段材料，回答笫 11 至 13 题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To l
6、ook for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an or
7、der.B. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.B. Education.C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flex
8、ibility in providing services.17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russel
9、 working now?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studied.B. Its just a waste of time.C. Its of great importance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APizza InnPizza Inn is a pizza r
10、estaurant chain that specializes in American-style pan pizzas. Pizza Inn prices are similar to other large pizza chains except for the fact that they only offer pizzas in medium and large sizes. Pizza Inn offers pizzas in 4 different crusts （ 酥皮）：Thin Crust, New York Pan, Italian Crust and Triple Ch
11、eesy Stuffed Crust. The restaurant also offers other kinds of typicalItalian food.FreddysFreddys is a fast casual restaurant chain that specializes in various sandwiches and burgers as well as frozen custard （ 蛋奶沙司） . Freddys prices are about averages . Besides frozen custard, Freddys also has a few
12、 varieties of beef and chicken burgers and sandwiches . They also have 3 different hot dogs: regular, Chicago-style and chili cheese .A & WA & W is a fast-food restaurant chain that is known for their own brand of root beer. A & W prices are competitive with the rest of the fast-food industry. Altho
13、ugh A & W sells burgers, chicken sandwiches, hot dogs and frozen treats, most people go there for their famous root beer.HopdoddyHopdoddy is a fast casual chain specializing in burger and beer combinations. Their burgers are advertised as being made from the freshest ingredients （食材）. Hopdoddy price
14、s are higher than those of an average fast-food burger shop. Part of that is simply because of the quality of ingredients used to create the food. Although they are mainly known for their burgers, they also offer various other things such as salads, sides and milkshakes .21. How is Pizza Inn differe
15、nt from other large pizza chains?A.Its prices are lower.B.It doesnt offer small pizzas .C. Its pizzas are more delicious .D. It doesnt serve frozen treats.22. What is the most popular in A & W?A. Root beer.B. Burgers.C. Hot dogs.D. Sandwiches.23. Why are Hopdoddy burgers more expensive?A. They are u
16、nique in taste.B. They are combined with beer.C. They are made in limited numbers.D. They are made from high-quality ingredients .BAn 82-year-old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the countrys airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing. Miao Xiaohong, one of Chinas
17、second batch （ 一批 ） of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch. She graduated from the fl
18、ight school in 1958. In the following years, she flew many important missions （ 任 务 ） .In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood-stricken areas in Hebei Province. Poor visibility （能见度）prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the grou
19、nd, but she managed to finish the task.In 1989, she retired and started her writing career. When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky. To prepare for the flight, she walked 3 ,000 steps every d
20、ay and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high-altitude flight during the past two months. Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight. She said that it was exciting and fresh. Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very op
21、en, she said.The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a license for commercial flight. She said, My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30-hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a license. After achieving my dream of returning to the s
22、ky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry. Im 82 years old and I can fly again. You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.24. What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong?A. She was a very brave pilot.B. She had excellent flying skil
23、ls.C. She suffered from poor eyesight.D. She usually completed hard tasks.25. What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82?A. Her deep love for flight.B. Her wish to set a flying record .C. The requirements of her books.D. The influence of other aged pilots .26. Which of
24、the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong?A. Faithful.B. Energetic.C. Determined.D. Promising.27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Returning to the blue skyB. Coming to join in the flightC. Managing to finish difficult tasksD. Improving yourself to set a recordCMy husband ca
25、me across the program from his fathers high school graduation 90 years ago.It was the Class of 1928 and their class motto（格言）was, Build for character, not for fame. Im pretty sure society has done quite the opposite to that one. These days, we have people who are famous for simply being famous. They
26、 havent done anything particularly impressive, but they do take great selfies （自拍照）. We are all crazy about fame these days, mainly thanks to social media. All we want is for people to follow us, friend us, like us or share our posts. We are nearly mad about fame.Build for character, not for fame. ”
27、 is based on the belief that one is looking up and ahead. Thats an encouraging idea, especially today, when most of us have our heads down, looking at the screens of our smartphones. Looking ahead and building for character takes thought and intentionality（意向性）. One can be intentional in building fo
28、r fame as well, but fame often relies heavily on the right timing and connections as well as the creation of a base of fans and supporters. Character isnt decided by the ideas of others. Character is built with self-discipline （自律）and a willingness to learn from difficulties. Character grows inside
29、and needs no praise.Fame depends on people looking at you, while character is who you are when no one is looking. Fame often comes with jealousy （ 嫉妒） -a feeling that time is running out or that someone better than you is coming to steal your fans. Character is marked by feeling fulfilled and being
30、generous . There is satisfaction that comes with the reward of achievements, but at the same time, good character willingly holds the door open for others who are also hoping to achieve.This graduation season, speakers will tell new graduates to get out there and build a betterworld. The best way is
31、 to build character, the kind that runs deep and can carry you through lifers storms. Build character with courage, justice （公正） and strength. Build character by respecting yourself and others . Build character with kindness, hope and love. Build for character and you will build a better world .28.
32、What does the author think of people nowadays? A.Theyre mad about achievements.B. They want to be famous very much.C. Theyre trying to build for character.D. They like doing everything impressive.29. The underlined word fulfilled in Paragraph 4 probably means “ .A. contentB. confidentC. famousD. com
33、fortable30. Why does the author value building for character”？A. It inspires people to achieve more.B. It enables us to build a better world.C. It allows graduates to get a good job.D. It helps us again respect from other people.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项
34、中有两项为多余选项。Making a Good First ImpressionIts important to make a good first impression with people. Whether theyre a customer or a potential friend, you want them to think highly of you. If they dont, youre not likely to make much progress moving forward. 31 Before youve even opened your mouth, peopl
35、e have already formed an opinion of you based on your body language. With that in mind, its a good idea to change how you present yourself to ensure youre not giving off a bad atmosphere. Its all in the face.Any honest and fair person is going to be looking at your face when youre talking to them. O
36、f course, that means whatever is going on up there will be picked apart more than anything else you do. 32 In the right circumstances, it will express warmth and show you to be welcoming, something thats unbelievably important for the first impression. Moreover, make sure to keep eye contact as ofte
37、n as possible. It shows that youre focusing on them, especially when theyre talking. 33So many of us close our arms without thinking about it，but thats one of the biggest no-nos when it comes to first impressions. Standing there with your arms folded is going to set you apart from the crowd for all
38、the wrong reasons. 34 This will drive people away from you very quickly and make a poor first impression. Show your interest.35 The wrong movements or positions can signal that you dont care what the other person has to say. Fortunately, there are non-verbal cues ( 暗 示 ） you can make which will show
39、 your interest without going overboard. These include things like leaning forward and giving purposeful nods. Small gestures like this show that youre taking part in the conversation and not invested（投入的）in something happening over their shoulder.A. Open up your body.B. Stand close to others in conv
40、ersation.C. Show your interest when others are talking.D. However, theres more to the first impression than what you say.E. Body language shows whether youre interested in someone or not.F. It gives people the impression that youre bored and dont want to be there.G. Make sure that you smile as often
41、 as possible if its acceptable in the situation.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 36 th
42、at place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 37 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 38 life would not lower my spirits today.I was dreaming about a better and
43、 new life when I was 39 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 40 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 41 on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was 42 . There was no di
44、sgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 43 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 44 man?”With a smile, I said, “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and 45 laughing, so I l
45、aughed too 46 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I explained why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 47 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 48 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way sh
46、e tilted ( 倾 斜 ) her head when I spoke to her as a 49 changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 50 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 51 . We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirma
47、tion (认可).Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 52 her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 53 .That day was the first day when I realized I am 54
48、 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 55 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.36AreachedBvisitedCleftDfound37AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise38Astran
49、geBinterestingCimpressiveDunhappy39ArecognizedBstoppedCchallengedDfollowed40ArudelyBbrieflyCslowlyDgently41ApuzzleBcuriosityCsurpriseDanger42AsatisfactionBpityCdisappointmentDamazement43AmatteringBcontrollingCdemandingDappealing44AsadBdirtyCnervousDcrazy45Aworked outBcame outCburst outDtook out46Awi
50、thBatCaboutDoff47AbraveryBmodestyCkindnessDhonesty48AhesitatedBchangedCcheeredDagreed49AfamilyBstrangerCfriendDteacher50AunwillinglyBhopelesslyCpatientlyDsoftly51AmightBcouldCwouldDshould52AtreatedBentertainedCPersuadedDmissed53AdeterminationBPolitenessCconfidenceDadmiration54AhelpedBrespectedCunder
51、stoodDneeded55AowedBpaidCgaveDlent第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming（网络直播），knows how 56（ draw） the audiences attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, Buy it just buy it! It loo
52、ks super, super, super good! -a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.Compared with Taylor Swifts headline show at 2019s Double Eleven evening party, Lis live-stream appeared 57( simple) , but he probably had a greater influence on last years festival. In the month 58( follow) the shopping
53、 festival, Lis promotion 59 ( drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,60has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any p
54、roduct 61 be bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, 62( customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also63 ( account) for its pop
55、ularity. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.For now, there is still some doubt 64live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. I dont plan to stop watching Lis live-streams. But out of 65(curious
56、) , I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately, said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Michael 正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。 请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家
57、风 family spiritDear Michael，Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.Yours， Li Hua第二节概要写作 （满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容摘要。Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are several ways to make that happen.Regular physical activity bu
58、rns calories and builds musclesboth of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increas
59、e in “screen time” the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.Portion sizes ar
60、e bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead
61、 of soda.If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.答案第一部分 听力1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CABAC阅读理解 21-25B A D B D 26-30C A B A B 七选五 31-35 D G A F E完形： 36-40 CADBA 41-45 DBABC46-50 ACBCD 51-55 CADDC第
62、二部分 语言知识运用56. to draw 57. simpler / more simple 58. following 59. drove 60. which 61. can / may / will 62. customers 63. accounts 64. whether 65. curiosity写作 应用文范文：Dear Michael，Im glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture. In your email you said that you wanted to know somethin
63、g about my family spirit.Well，there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirit has a
64、 profound influence on me. Im always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities，I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours，Li Hua概要写作范文：Changing some habits ma
65、y be a good way to lose weight. （要点一）First, taking more physical exercise will make much difference to peoples health.(要点二) Second, reducing “screen time” will be of great benefit to lose weight.(要点三) Besides, sticking to smaller portions and avoiding sugary drinks contribute to weight loss.(要点四) Pe
66、ople will have a good figure if they take the above suggestions.(要点五) (60W)听力录音稿(Text 1)W: So you need some information on animal cells. Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry, the reference books（参考书） are not for lending.(Text 2)M
67、: Id like a chicken roll, an order of fries, and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: Ill eat here. And heres twenty dollars.(Text 3)M: I think we should replace that old computer.W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.(Text 4)W: Oh, another windy da
68、y! Its dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.M: Yes. Its been like this for a week.(Text 5)W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you on Wednesday?W: I was going to, but couldnt make it. I think I will go on Satu
69、rday night.(Text 6)W: Hey, Michael. Did you hear about the newcomer?M: Who?W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson, because he looks so much like him from the film Schindlers List.M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders. He is the new head of the marketing department.W: Is he? I thought he was in your department
70、, taking David Cooks place in charge of the Im One of Three program.M: As a matter of fact, Im head of the Im One of Three program now.(Text 7)W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes. Thanks for coming so quickly.W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: Id like some fresh towels in the bathroom.W: Ill get them
71、 immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch(开关) when I get back in the evening.W: Ill make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: Thats good to hear. Well, its time for me to see my friends.W: Enjoy your d
72、ay, sir.M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this mornings breakfast?W: Yes, sir. Ill take it with me when I finish tidying up.(Text 8)M: Mega Bank services. Good morning.W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and Im w
73、ondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance?M: Hold on a moment. Ill check for you. Hello?W: Hello!M: Yes. One of our customers has just handed in a passport.W: Oh, thank goodness for that.M: When exactly did you lose your passport?W: Oh, I didnt n
74、otice until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.M: Have you lost anything else?W: Anything else? No, I dont think I have.M: Something you used in the bank.W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.M: Yes. You left your credit card on the counter.W: Now I
75、m in the supermarket. Ill come and pick them up after Ive taken the shopping home.M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.W: OK. See you in a moment and thanks.M: See you later.(Text 9)M: Hello, can I speak to Ms. Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know whos calling?M
76、: Im Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt, please go ahead.M: Youve got a degree in Finance. Why did you apply for this job?W: I read the job description and discovered a few int
77、eresting programs that Id like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldnt you want to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller bu
78、siness has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.M: Thats very interesting. When
79、will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. Ive promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after Im back.M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.W: OK. Thank you very much.(Text 10)W: Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste
80、 of time. Thats not me talking. Thats two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight, we have an equally well-known person, who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He is one of this countrys living scientists in sleep studies and the freethinking lecturer of the yea
81、r. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the Univer
82、sity of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonights lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.【解析】36-40 CADBA41-45 DBABC46-50 ACBCD51-55 CADDC本文是一篇夹叙夹
83、议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事，并且悟出了生活的真谛。36 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached到达；B. visited参观 ；C. left离开；D. found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选C项。37 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然感到有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However然而；B. Besides除此之外，还有；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。我仍然感
84、到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。38 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选D项。39 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized认出；B. stopped阻止；C. challenged挑战；D. followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新
85、乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。40 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. briefly简要地；短暂地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述 aggressively and 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A项。41 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle迷惑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. surprise惊讶；D. ang
86、er愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D项。42 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction满意；B. pity怜悯；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。同下文There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。43 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. mattering事关紧要 ；B. cont
87、rolling控制；C. demanding要求；D. appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选A项。44 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么这么脏？” A. sad悲伤的；B. dirty脏的；C. nervous紧张的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文Then I asked her name as I explained why I was so dirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。45 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了。Aworked out解决，计算出；Bcame out消息为人所知，出现；Cburst ou
88、t突然爆发出burst out laughing 突然大笑；Dtook out除掉，带某人出去。故选C。46 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了，和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with和一起；B. at在（某处）；C. about关于；D. off离开。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A项。47 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. bravery勇敢；B. modesty谦虚；C. kindness善良；D. honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美
89、丽。故选C项。48 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated犹豫；B. changed改变；C. cheered欢呼；D. agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B项。49 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我像朋友一样和她说话时，她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至她倾斜她的头的方式都改变了。A. family家庭；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。50 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。
90、A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. patiently耐心地；D. softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改变，可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。51 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我答应我会的。A. might可能；B. could能够；C. would会；D. should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答，我答应我会的。故选C项。52 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她永远不会忘记你是怎么对待她的。A. treated对待；B. entertained 娱乐，款待；C. persuaded劝说；D. missed想念。根据上文可知
91、我改变了Karen，所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。53 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客给我竖起大拇指，以示他们的钦佩。A. determination决心；B. politeness礼貌；C. confidence信心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen，得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。54 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要的。A. helped帮助；B. respected尊重；C. understood理解；D. needed需要。根据上文我改变了Karen，并且得到认可，可知我是被需要的。故选D项。55 考查动词
92、词义辨析。句意：人们说我那天教会Karen一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A. owed欠；B. paid支付；C. gave给予；D. lent借给。同上文People say I gave Karen something that day中的gave相呼应。故选C项。【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词在文中起连接，承上启下的作用，比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/in addition/whats more/otherwise/therefore等等，掌握他们的关系，就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however，表示转折，说明前后内容是相反或者相对的，掌握这点，再结合句意，很容易判断此处为转折关系，故选A。
