1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元检测试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In the street. B. At the bus station. C. In
2、 a bus.2. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a clothing store. B. At a park. C. At a flower store.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The girl will work 3 hours a day weekdays. B. The girl has just graduated from university. C. The girl will work all day Sundays.4. What
3、is the mans problem?A. He cant decide how to go. B. He cant drive himself. C. He doesnt like travelling by train.5. What will Jane have for dinner on Thanksgiving Day?A. Ham. B. Potatoes. C. Fish soup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why is it hard for Frank to make a decision? A. Because he likes his job and colleagues now, but the new job offers more money.B. Because he likes his boss and his job now, but the new job offers more opportunities for development. C. B
5、ecause his wife asks him to take the new job, while he himself doesnt like it.7. If Frank doesnt take the new job, what would the woman do according to the conversation?A. She would try to take the new job, too. B. She would refuse the new job. C. She would look for another new job for Frank.8. Whic
6、h of the following statements is true according to the dialogue?A. The new job is more interesting. B. Frank will get more money if he accepts the new job. C. The woman will help Frank make the decision.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. How many times has the man called?A. Twice. B. Three. C. Four.10.What can we l
7、earn about Mrs. Ross? A. She is over forty years old. B. She couldnt sleep at all during Tuesday night. C. She has talked to some friends about her daughters illness. 11. Which of the following is not true? A. Mrs. Rosss daughter began to recover after taking some new medicine. B. Mrs. Rosss young s
8、ister died of serious illness. C. Mr. Williams cant talk to Miss Ross at the moment.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who is the man? A. A worker of a gas station B. A worker of a garage. C. The womans workmate.13. What could be wrong of the car? A. The battery. B. The gas. C. The distributor. 14. In what way ar
9、e the two speakers talking? A. Face to face. B. On the phone. C. Talking while repairing.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where will the conference be held? A. In China. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Singapore.16. What is the topic under discussion at the conference? A. Education problem. B. Social problem. C. How to
10、bring modern inventions into education.17.Who will give the keynote address?A. Jim. B. Mr. Liu. C. June.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the report Education at a Glance Two Thousand Five released? A. In the US. B. In France. C. In Germany.19. How much do Switzerland and the United States spend on edu
11、cation per student per year? A. Over $11,000. B. About $11,000. C. $7,000.20. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Higher spending on education means a higher quality of education. B. The federal law has had a great effect on the school problems. C. The United States is widely popular with stude
12、nts overseas.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFoods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here
13、 are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried c
14、heese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveledto Australia on vacation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flake i
15、s an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”来源:Zxxk.ComChandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion stop
16、s me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the
17、color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”21.Birgit ordered in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.A . cheese B. flake C . hamburgers D. eggs22.Cha
18、ndra is afraid to try new foods because .A. she cant eat food with beef B. she doesnt like their appearance C. she doesnt like foreign food D. she doesnt need any food at all 23.Nathan worked as in China for a year.A . a worker B. a teacher C . a dentist D. a student BIt was the most important thing
19、 in my family my piano recital(钢琴演奏会) tonight. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming. But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And thats just because the more I practic
20、ed, the more nervous I got. So there I was，on the stage， in my beautiful dress，and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play，I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadnt practiced at all. Finally the disaster was over. I ran off
21、 the stage. I couldnt understand why audience were clapping. But they were. My mom and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldnt. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat d
22、own on the side of my bed. “It was my first night on the air,” she said. “I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticedjust you.” Aunt Dianne was righ
23、t. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe Ill play the piano again. 24. From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne_. . A. worked as a news broadcaster on TV B. worked as an actress C. played the piano very well D. hosted the piano recital25. What
24、did the author learn from her piano performance? A. Things always go as well as people expect. B. Dont be too hard on yourself. C. No one cares about what others have done. D. Never rely on others.26.What would be the best title for the passage? A. A lesson from Piano Recital Disaster B. A wonderful
25、 Piano recital performance C. Support from my Family D. Encouragement from the audienceCIf you have a chance to take a walk in a park, look carefully at the people walking their dogs. Youll probably find friendly-looking people with friendly dogs; quiet people with quiet dogs; large men with oversiz
26、ed dogs and long-haired women with long-eared dogs. As youve probably noticed, dogs and their owners look alike. Have you ever wondered why?These similarities are so common that researchers have tried to explain them. There are two theories (理论): the convergence (趋同) theory and the selection theory.
27、 The convergence theory says that as the owner and the dog spend more time together, they influence each other to the point where they grow similar. In other words, they “converge.” The selection theory, on the other hand, says that owners are interested in dogs that look like them, so they choose t
28、hose dogs as pets.Recently, researchers at the University of California decided to test the two theories by taking pictures of 45 dogs separately from their owners. Then they asked some students to match the dogs photos with their owners. The students were quite successful with purebred (纯种的) dogs:
29、they correctly matched 16 out of 25 with their owners. However, they had almost no success connecting mixed-breed (杂交的) dogs with their owners. When owners select a purebred dog, they can easily predict (预测) what it will look like later. But that is not true with mixed-breed dogs because its hard to
30、 predict what a mixed-breed dog will look like when it grows up. And since it was the purebreds not the mixed-breeds that looked like their owners, the research seems to prove the “selection theory”.But one bit of warning. Although many people look like their dogs, not all dog owners enjoy having th
31、e similarity pointed out to them. So, even if the similarity is amazing, dont go up to a stranger and say, “Wow, you look just like your dog!”27. According to the convergence theory, dogs look like their owners because _.A. their owners choose themB. their owners love themC. the dogs are purebred an
32、d grow up as expected D. dogs and owners spend more time together28. According to the selection theory, why do dogs look like their owners?A. They influence each other.B. They often do the same thing.C. Owners pick dogs that look like them.D. Dogs usually follow what their owners do.29. What can we
33、learn from the research?A. Mixed-breeds and their owners share similarities.B. Most owners want their dogs to look like them.C. Purebred dogs have predictable appearance.D. Most owners prefer to have purebred dogs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although the whale s
34、hark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it. 30 Much more needs to be learned about them. 31 It likes to be alone and doesnt care a bit about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This mak
35、es it heavier and longer than a school bus. Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, youll need to do some maths. 32 There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw and around three hundred teeth in each row. 33 It does not chew or bite its food. Larg
36、e amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills. For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. 34 Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population. It is possible that our big
37、gest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.A. However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth.B. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. C. This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the
38、large fish.D. Scientists have known much about the whale sharks.E. The whale sharks teeth are arranged in rows.F.A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant”.G. Whale sharks are in need of immediate protection from us.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
39、的最佳选项。 Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, Then she saw a little 35 running down the street. Looking up to the window, he 36 his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.“What a nice 37 ,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out o
40、f 38 . “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 39 smile.George, the little boy, told his mother about that girl when he got back home, “She looks so 40 . I wish I could do something for her.”“Why not give her some 41 ?” said his mother. The next morning, as Jen
41、nie sat at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers in front of her window. 42 pleasantly, he asked, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him how to get into the house.Opening the door to Jennies gentle “ 43 ”, George said, “Ive brought you some flowers.”“Are they for me?” said J
42、ennie 44 . “How kind you are,” she continued, “Ive 45 received any flowers since we moved to the town.”“Did you live in the 46 ?” asked George, 47 the old, small and empty room.“Yes,” Jennie nodded.Jennie 48 have a happy family and live in the countryside. However, she lost her right 49 in an accide
43、nt and couldnt walk. Later, her father died, and her mother got so sick that their money was all gone. They had to move here.George told his parents everything about her family. They decided to help her. More and more people in the town gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She
44、was greatly cheered up.A few months later, Jennie and her mother opened a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.35.A. boyB. girlC. classmateD. friend36.A. put onB. put offC. took off D. took away37.A. boyB. smileC. schoolbagD. face38.A. co
45、ntrolB. orderC. sight D. shape39.A. orB. but C. as D. and 40.A. luckyB. happyC. unhappyD. angry41.A. moneyB. foodC. clothesD. flowers 42.A. ShoutingB. SmilingC. TalkingD. Watching43.A. Thank youB. Sit downC. Go outD. Come in44.A. happily B. nervouslyC. angrilyD. sadly45.A. usuallyB. never C. alwaysD
46、. sometimes46.A. cityB. townC. downtownD. countryside 47.A. looking forB. looking around C. looking likeD. looking after48.A. used to B. was used toC. had toD. hoped to49.A. armB. handC. legD. eye第二节 基础知识检测(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)I.单词拼写50.He washed the dirty _(盘子) all by himself.51.This is one of the bi
47、ggest_(挑战) we face up to now.52.After he _(毕业) from school, he went to Beijing to earn more money.53.We need _(额外的) time to finish the work.54.How to _(解决) the problem is not decided yet.55.To our surprise, he can speak English _(流利地) like a foreigner.56.Our parents asked us to _(表现) ourselves when
48、we went out.57.I _(宁愿) to take medicine rather than eat that food.58.Our work must be finished on _(日程安排).59.He felt_(困惑的) to hear someone calling him from the empty house.60.You should let us know in_(提前)instead of doing it all by yourself.61.The show _(吸引) the childs attention and he stopped cryin
49、g.62.He said he was_（负责的）for the accident and he would go to the police.63.Their_(辩论) skills has been improved since he came to help them.64.Young people have to be prepared for _(成年人) life.II.单句语法填空（根据所给句子在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）65. _ (obviously), they dont want to spend much money on that.66.The
50、teacher recommended that he_(discuss) the problem with his partners.67.He used to live _the wild alone when he was in Africa.68.The forest was so big _the team was lost in it at last.69.The manager advised him_(send) the letter right away.70.The captain advised he _(introduce) himself to the team me
51、mbers in English.71.What you do will_ a difference to the young peoples life.72.She _(grow) much taller since you saw her last time.73.He was well content_ the result of the exam.74.The boy was addicted_ computer games and didnt want to go to school.75.The students enjoyed _ (listen) to the song the
52、 teacher played for them.76.Both the professor _ his family were invited to the concert in honor of him.77.He is a hardworking boys _ worked out the problem.78.What he said made _ impossible for them to go near there.79. _(actual) speaking, he is considered one of the best scientists in this country
53、.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面所给信息写一篇关于国庆节出游的通知。1. 参加者：高三学生2. 活动内容：去博物馆看人与自然（Man and Nature）展览3. 集合地点：学校大门前4. 出发时间：10月2日早7:00 乘车5. 注意事项：1）参观展览时要保持安静，并做笔记 2）参加者于本周四去学生会(the Students Union)报到(sign up)注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。On
54、e Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was walking through town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging (挥舞) a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds, shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and
55、 asked him what he got there. The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds. The boy said casually (漫不经心地) that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make
56、 them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals? So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cr
57、uel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, “How much do you want for those birds, son?”The boy
58、 looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didnt sing- they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.The boy sta
59、red at the baker as if he were crazy and said, $10? 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:The baker reached in his pocket _ Paragraph2:The baker picked up the cage._ 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案听力1-5CAAAC 6-10AABBA 11-15BBCBC 16-20CBBAC阅读理解21-23 BAB 24-26 ABA 27-29 DCC 30-34 BFEAC完形填空35-39 ACBCD 40-4
60、4 CDBDA 45-49 BDBAC单词拼写50.plates 51.challenges 52.graduated 53.extra 54.solve 55.fluently 56.behave 57.preferred 58.schedule 59.confused 60.advance 61.attracted 62.responsible 63.debating 64.adult单句语法填空65.Obviously 66.(should) discuss 67.in 68.that 69.to send 70.(should) introduce71.make 72.has grow
61、n 73.with74.to 75.listening 76.and 77.who/that 78.it 79.Actually写作 第一节One possible version:NoticeThe students of Grade Three will go out for a visit on October 2nd. We will first go to the Museum to see an exhibition of “Man and Nature”. When you are in the exhibition hall you should keep quiet and
62、take notes carefully. We will leave at 7:00 a.m. on October 2nd by bus. Please gather at the gate of the school on time.Those who want to take part in the activity should sign up at the Students Union on Thursday this week. The Students Union September, 18第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2. 评
63、分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4. 阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；所使用语法结
64、构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
