1、同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练探究发现第2页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学05 First aid探究发现第3页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学Section Grammar省略句探究发现第4页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学语法诱思探究探究发现第5页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学探究发现探究发现第6页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学探究:将下列课文原句补充完整。1.If possible,discuss what k
2、ind of first aid you should give in these situations._,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.2.Turn white when pressed.Turn white when _发现:上面两句状语从句的主语是_,常被省略。答案探究:1.If it is possible 2.it is pressed发现:it探究发现第7页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学考点导学探究发现第8页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超
3、越梦想 课堂随练考点导学为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。具体有以下几种省略:一、祈使句等句式中的省略1.祈使句中常省略主语。(It)Doesnt matter.没关系。2.感叹句中省略主语和谓语。What beautiful flowers(they are)!多么漂亮的花呀!3.在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。(Is there)Anything else?还有别的东西吗?探究发现第9页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学二、在由 and 或 but 连接的并列句中,常省略一些重复的词或词组1省略共同的主语或宾语。S
4、he came into the room and(she)turned on the computer.她走进了房间,打开了电脑。2若主语不同而谓语相同,这时可省略谓语动词。My father is a lawyer and my mother(is)a teacher.我爸爸是律师,我妈妈是教师。3若主语和谓语相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。The news made me angry,but(the news made)John happy.这条消息使我生气,但却让约翰高兴。4省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。She was late because she had overslept and
5、(because she had)missed the first bus.她迟到了,因为睡过了头并且误了头班车。探究发现第10页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学三、状语从句的省略1.在 when,while,if,as if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless 等连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和系动词 be。When(it is)heated,ice can be turned into water.加热的时候冰可以变成水。If(I am)invited,I will attend his wedd
6、ing.如果受到邀请,我会参加他的婚礼。2.在 when,if,where,wherever,whenever,than 引导的从句中如果出现了 it is/was,可将 it is/was 省略。When(it is)necessary,I will turn to you for help.必要的时候我会向你求助的。探究发现第11页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学四、定语从句的省略1.在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词 that,which,whom 常可省略。He did everything(that)he could(do)to help his gi
7、rlfriend.他尽其所能地帮他女朋友。2.当先行词 the way 表示方式时,从句用 that 或 in which 引导,that 或 in which 可省略。Please tell me the way(that/in which)you did the job.请告诉我你做这项工作的方式。探究发现第12页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学五、宾语从句的省略动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连词 that 可以省略,若带有多个宾语从句,则只有第一个 that 可以省略,其余的不能省略。He said(that)the meeting was very impor
8、tant and that we all should attend it.他说那个会议非常重要,我们都应该参加。六、虚拟语气中的省略1.虚拟条件句常省略 if,而将 were,had,should 提前,构成部分倒装。Had you come here yesterday,you would have met her.如果你昨天来这儿的话,你就会见到她了。2.在坚持(insist),命令(order,command),建议(suggest,propose,advise),要求(demand,require,request,ask)等后面的宾语从句,和含有这些词的派生词的主语从句、同位语从句、
9、表语从句,以及 It is strange/natural/necessary/important that.从句中常省略 should。We insisted that they(should)go with us.我们坚决要求他们和我们一起走。It is necessary that we(should)learn more words by heart.我们有必要多记一些单词。探究发现第13页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学知识点睛:1.感官动词和使役动词的后面作宾补的不定式要省略 to;但此类动词的被动语态中的 to 不可省略。I saw him ente
10、r the room just now.(He was seen to enter the room just now.)我刚才看见他进了房间。2.在某些句式中,如介词 but 前有实义动词 do 的任何形式,则后面的不定式要省略to。I can do nothing but wait.我能做的只有等待。3.英语中,可以使用 so,not 或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。Can I put my bike here?我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?Youd better not(put your bike here)你最好不要。4.为避免重复,不定式常省去前面出现的相同部分,而且保留
11、不定式符号 to。但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有 be,have,have been 时,这些词要保留。探究发现第14页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学aThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not to bHe has lost a lot of weighthe is three kilos lighter than he used to_be cHasnt he finished writing the report?No,but he ought_t
12、o_have探究发现第15页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学课堂随练探究发现第16页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学.省略上句中重复的部分,完成下列各句,每空一词1.He played jokes with us while he was watching TV.He played jokes with us_ _ _2.Is he the best student in the class?I think that he is the best student in the class.Is he the best student
13、in the class?I_ _3.He doesnt play the guitar now,but he used to play the guitar.He doesnt play the guitar now,but_ _ _4.Will he be here this evening?I think he will be here this evening.Will he be here this evening?_ _ _探究发现第17页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学5.It seems to be raining.I guess it is no
14、t going to rain.It seems to be raining._ _ _6.Tom was a lover of sports as he had been a lover of sports in his youth.Tom was a lover of sports as_ _ _ in his youth.答案1.while watching TV 2.think so 3.he used to4.I think so 5.I guess not 6.he had been探究发现第18页同步导练/RJ必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练考点导学.单句语法填空1(2018 年高考天津卷)One day after school,while_(explore)the green woods of this magnificent mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.2(2016 年高考课标全国卷)If _(admit)I will do all I can to do the work well.答案1exploring 2.admitted