1、基础知识反馈卡5.2时间:20分钟分数:60分一、选择题(每小题5分,共30分)1已知在等差数列an中,a7a916,a41,则a12的值是()A15 B30C31 D642如果数列an是等差数列,那么()Aa1a8a4a5 Ba1a8a4a5Ca1a8a4a5 Da1a8a4a53已知等差数列an满足a32,a2a610,则它的前10项和S10()A138 B135 C95 D234在等差数列an中,已知an3n2,则该数列前20项之和是()A295 B390C590 D7805在等差数列an中,a4a10a1630,则a182a14的值为()A20 B20 C10 D106设等差数列an的
2、前n项和为Sn,且S510,S1030,则S15()A60 B70 C90 D40二、填空题(每小题5分,共15分)7(2018年北京)设an是等差数列,且a13,a2a536,则an的通项公式为_8(2019年新课标)记Sn为等差数列an的前n项和,若a35,a713,则S10_.9在等差数列an中,a17,公差为d,前n项和为Sn,当且仅当n8时Sn取最大值,则d的取值范围为_三、解答题(共15分)10已知等差数列an中,a11,a33.(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)若数列an的前k项和Sk35,求k的值基础知识反馈卡5.21A2.B3C解析:方法一,设等差数列an的公差为d,则解得S
3、1010a1d95.故选C.方法二,a2a6a3a510,又a32,a58.d3,a611.S105(a5a6)95.故选C.4C5D解析:a4a10a163a1030,解得a1010.则a182a14a18a14a144da14(a144d)a1010.故选D.6A解析:数列an为等差数列,S5,S10S5,S15S10也成等差数列设S15x,则10,20,x30成等差数列22010(x30)x60.即S1560.7an6n3解析:a13,a2a5a1da14d2a15d36,解得d6,an3(n1)66n3.8100解析:得S1010a1d1012100.9.解析:当且仅当n8时Sn取最大值,说明即解得1d.10解:(1)设等差数列an的公差为d,则ana1(n1)d,a33a12d12d,d2.an1(n1)(2)32n.(2)Skk(2k)35,k22k350,解得k7或k5.kN,k7.